Sandra Carmello Guerreiro

University of Campinas | UNICAMP · Departamento de Biologia Vegetal

Astronium and Myracrodruon are small genera of Anacardiaceae characterized by having fruits with calycinal wings, which play an important role in dispersion. Molecular phylogenetic studies have indicated that both genera form a monophyletic clade, but the taxonomic circumscription remains controversial, with several discussions either recognizing M...

Studies on seed germination in Eugenia species after embryo fractionation have demonstrated that cotyledon cells have capacity for de-differentiation and consequent production of roots. However, there is no information about the origin of those new roots. Thus, the aim of this study was to characterize anatomically the cotyledon regions of seeds of...

Premise of research. Anacardiaceae comprise two subfamilies (Anacardioideae and Spondioideae) with small nectariferous flowers that are typically morphologically bisexual, whereas sometimes only the androecium or gynoecium is functional. In most Spondioideae, flowers are typically polysymmetric and obdiplostemonous, with as many antepetalous carpel...

The genus Acrocomia is one of the most complex at the taxonomic level in Arecaceae, with no consensus on the number of species of the genus. Knowing the difficulty in recognizing and differentiating species by morphology, we performed a comparative study of the leaf anatomy of the nine currently accepted Acrocomia species: A. aculeata, A. corumbaen...

Secretory ducts in vegetative and reproductive organs of Anacardiaceae have long been documented. However, despite the numerous studies on the anatomy and ultrastructure of these ducts, our knowledge about a possible diversity of duct metabolism in a same plant is scarce. In this study, we aimed to revisit the structure, distribution and metabolic...

The genus Spondias has a wide variety of sexual systems, with complete monoecious to polygamodioecious species. Spondias macrocarpa (Anacardiaceae) is an endemic species from Brazil, previously described as her-maphroditic, and considered vulnerable due to massive deforestation. However, to our knowledge, no further details on the breeding system o...

In this work, several attributes of the internal morphology of drupaceous fruits found in the archaeological site Monte Castelo (Rondonia, Brazil) are analyzed by means of two different imaging methods. The aim is to explore similarities and differences in the visualization and analytical properties of the images obtained via High Resolution Light...

Polysporangiate anthers, i.e., anthers bearing more than four sporangia, are an unusual condition that has been reported in several angiosperm families, including Melastomataceae. The structure of polysporangiate anthers in Melastomataceae was investigated here in 302 species, which were categorized as polysporangiate or non-polysporangiate based o...

Dormancy is a physiological process that allows seeds to survive in unfavorable environments by preventing their germination. For a large number of species, seed desiccation at the end of maturation is common, and for some of these seeds, this includes seed coat water impermeability (SCWI). The environmental conditions in which the mother plant dev...

Flowers of Anacardiaceae and other Sapindales typically produce nectar, but scent, often associated with a reward for pollinators, has surprisingly been mentioned only rarely for members of the family and order. However, flowers of Anacardium humile and Mangifera indica produce a strong sweet scent. The origin and composition of these floral scents...

Dormancy, a process that allows seeds to survive in adverse environments, needs to be broken for germination to start, for example, by the disruption of the impermeable layer of seeds. Mature seeds of Erythrina speciosa present seed coat impermeability, whose degree depends on the year of production. The objective of this study was to analyze the p...

The flowers of most Anacardiaceae have a floral nectary disk producing nectar rich in sugars. However, a recent study demonstrated that their nectaries might also produce other substances, including lipids and phenolic compounds. To explore the diversity of floral nectary production and (ultra)structure, and their potential for the systematics of A...

The flowers of most Anacardiaceae have a floral nectary disk producing nectar rich in sugars. However, a recent study demonstrated that their nectaries might also produce other substances, including lipids and phenolic compounds. To explore the diversity of floral nectary production and (ultra)structure, and their potential for the systematics of A...

Apomixis, the asexual formation of seeds, seems to be a reproductive alternative for many angiosperms, involving various pathways with different genetic and ecological consequences. It is common in some megadiverse tropical groups such as Melastomataceae, of which approximately 70% of the species studied so far in the tribe Miconieae are autonomous...

Ovule characters have been shown to be informative at higher taxonomic levels and are therefore of interest in angiosperm systematics. In this study, we aimed to describe the evolution of the outer ovule integument thickness in Melastomataceae and to evaluate its systematic and biological significance. This character was investigated in 137 species...

Most species of Anacardiaceae have drupes containing secretory structures.. Th e substances produced by these structures may have importance to industry and folk medicine, and may even cause allergenic eff ects. Th is work describes the ontogeny of pericarp of Tapirira guianensis with an emphasis on the secretory structures present at diff erent st...

The genus Acrocomia (Arecaceae) is widely distributed in the Neotropics, without consensus on the number of species. The arboreal species are explored in their native countries. To subsidize better use of the observed variation in fruits of different species for product extraction, taxonomy, conservation and genetic improvement, our objective was t...

O objetivo do presente trabalho foi verificar se a anatomia do mesocarpo (polpa) de espécies de Acrocomia (Arecaceae) poderia ser utilizada para taxonomia do gênero, verificar a localização do óleo no mesocarpo, como também verificar a presença de outros compostos úteis no mesocarpo além do óleo com aplicação tecnológica.

Most species of Anacardiaceae have drupes containing secretory structures.. The substances produced by these structures may have importance to industry and folk medicine, and may even cause allergenic effects. This work describes the ontogeny of pericarp of Tapirira guianensis with an emphasis on the secretory structures present at different stages...

Morphoanatomical characterization of the stigma of different species has provided important data for the taxonomy of Bromeliaceae. Stigma receptivity is fundamental for the effectiveness of reproduction in plants, and the production of hybrids by controlled pollination. This study aimed to characterize stigma morphoanatomy of 18 Bromeliaceae specie...

Supostas domácias foliares de Anacardium humile (Anacardiaceae) são na realidade nectários extraflorais - Anacardium humile , uma espécie do cerrado brasileiro, está associada a formigas forrageadoras, o que leva à descrição da estrutura presente em suas folhas como domácias. No entanto, as formigas coletam a secreção das folhas, um fenômeno que in...

Colleters are secretory structures widely distributed in eudicots and with taxonomic value in many families. Although glandular trichomes have been described in some Anacardiaceae species, the chemical characterization of their secretions is scarce and to date there are no reports on colleters. Light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy were...

The goal of this study was to analyse possible structural and ultrastructural differences between the secretory disk of male and functionally female flowers of Tapirira guianensis (Anacardiaceae) at different developmental stages. Studies were carried out using light, scanning and transmission electron microscopy. Biochemical tests were employed to...

The family Heliotropiaceae has more than 450 species, mainly distributed in the tropics and subtropics. In Brazil, it is represented by the genera Euploca Nutt., Heliotropium L., Myriopus Small and Tournefortia L. The aim of this study was to describe the leaf anatomy of six species of Heliotropiaceae recorded in the semiarid region of Brazil: E. p...

The combination of osmotic dehydration and hot air drying (OD/HA) is an industrial alternative to papaya production, but tissue softening and color loss are technological problems. The objective of this work was to study, during OD/HA processing of papaya (Formosa cultivar), the influence of organic acids (citric and lactic), calcium salts (lactate...

Abstract

Miconia is one of the largest exclusively Neotropical genera, inserted in the tribe Miconieae. Although the monophyly of the tribe has recently been recognized, the delimitation of its genera is considered quite arbitrarily defined, mainly due to the great diversity combined with little morphological and genetic characterization of its members. Rec...

Sugarcane is currently one of the most efficient crops in the production of first generation biofuels. However, the bagasse represents an additional abundant lignocellulosic resource that has the potential to increase the ethanol production per plant. To achieve a more efficient conversion of bagasse into ethanol, a better understanding of the main...

The aim of this work was to investigate the influence of osmotic dehydration and pectin edible coating on quality parameters of fresh-cut melon. Fruits were osmodehydrated in 40°Bx sucrose solution containing 0.5% calcium lactate or dipped in 0.5% calcium lactate solutions. Then, samples were coated with 1% pectin. Melon pieces dipped in sanitizing...

This work points out some variations in leaf anatomy useful in the separation of two species of the genus Varronia P.Br., V. globosa Jacq. and V. leucocephala (Moric.) J. S. Mill., and some anatomical adaptations of the semiarid climate. These species differ in stomata distribution, types of glandular trichomes, non-glandular trichomes density, acc...

The occurrence of Syagrus inajai (Spruce) Becc., popularly known as pupunha palm, among other names, has been registered in the Guianas and in the North of Brazil in areas of terra firme (non-flooding) and gallery forests. In order to characterize the inflorescence and further knowledge of this family, a morphoanatomical study was carried out of th...

The genus Miconia, Melastomataceae, has been highlighted for its high proportion of apomictic species, in which the occurrence of low pollen grain viability is commonly recorded. In this study, we compared aspects of pollen development and viability and ploidy level in a sexual species, Miconia pepericarpa, and an apomictic species, Miconia fallax,...

Colleters are protuberances or trichomes that produce and release an exudate that overlays vegetative or reproductive buds. Colleters have a functional definition, as they are thought to protect young tissues against dehydration and pest attack. Decaffeinated coffee plants, named Decaffito®, have recently been obtained through chemical mutagenesis,...

Syagrus inajai (pupunharana') is a native palm of Brazil, with phytogeographic prevalence in the Amazon region. A morpho-anatomical analysis was undertaken in order to gain a better knowledge on the embryonic development and germinative process of the S. inajai. Plant material was collected from the Campus of the Universidade Federal do Amazonas -...

SINOPSE – 3ª Edição revista e ampliada Anatomia vegetal oferece a estudantes, pesquisadores, professores e demais interessados no assunto a base para o conhecimento da estrutura interna do vegetal, abordando a organização geral do corpo da planta, os diferentes tipos de célula e tecidos e a anatomia de órgãos vegetativos e reprodutivos. A obra, ed...

Phenakospermum guyannense, popularly known in the Amazon as sororoca, is usually found along rivers and in ombrophilous environments. The objective of this study was to describe the morpho-anatomy and histochemistry of mature seeds of P. guyannense collected at the Urubuí Waterfall, Presidente Figueiredo, Amazonas state, Brazil. Seed anatomy was st...

Several regulatory steps and genes involved in fruit development were identified and characterized in Arabidopsis thaliana. FRUITFULL (FUL) and SHATTERPROOF (SHP), which belong to the MADS-box family of transcription factors, act together to promote the differentiation of the dehiscence zone and thus control the process of pod shattering in Arabido...

Smilax polyantha Grisebach is a species native to the Brazilian Cerrado biome and is known as sarsaparilla in folk medicine. Despite its popular use, little is known about the propagation of this species, which is still actively illegally exploited. The present study aims to analyse the seed ontogeny and perform endosperm chemical analyses in S. po...

Pollen from staminate flowers and pistillate flowers with “staminodes” of Phyllanthus acidus Skeels were analyzed under scanning electron microscopy, and tests of pollen viability and invitro germination were carried out to verify possible similarities between the three types of flowers. The results show that pistillate flowers with “staminodes” ar...

Objetivou-se, neste trabalho, estudar a influência do lactato de cálcio e do tipo de açúcar nas propriedades mecânicas e na estrutura celular de pedaços de melão desidratados osmoticamente. O processo foi conduzido por duas horas com agitação de 120 rpm e temperatura controlada (30º C), utilizando-se soluções desidratantes de sacarose ou maltose a...

Several types of fruit occur in Euphorbiaceae, notably the explosively dehiscent dry fruit, and different seed-coat anatomies with taxonomic importance. This paper aims to describe the pericarp ontogeny and structure in Euphorbia milii Desmoul., and evaluate the presence of the secretory exotesta and caruncle. The fruit is a schizocarp, whose the p...

Interpretation of the anatomical structure of the ovary and fruit of the Orchidaceae family is still controversial, which makes it difficult to understand the development and dehiscence of the fruit. The genus Oncidium is polyphyletic and is currently the subject of taxonomic studies. In this study, we have investigated the anatomical development o...

The effect of calcium lactate on osmodehydrated guavas in sucrose and maltose solutions was monitored during storage under passive modified atmosphere for 24 d at 5 °C. Sample texture and color characteristics, microbial spoilage, sensory acceptance, structural changes, and gas composition inside the packages were periodically evaluated. Calcium la...

The characterization of a coffee gene encoding a protein similar to miraculin-like proteins, which are members of the plant Kunitz serine trypsin inhibitor (STI) family of proteinase inhibitors (PIs), is described. PIs are important proteins in plant defence against insects and in the regulation of proteolysis during plant development. This gene ha...

The effect of calcium lactate on the cellular structure and mechanical properties of osmodehydrated melon pieces with sucrose solutions was studied. Samples were treated with sucrose solutions (40 or 60°Brix) containing calcium lactate (0 to 20 g kg−1). The salt had a remarkable effect on the stress at failure and the cellular structure of fruits,...

Miconia Ruiz & Pavón is the largest genus in Melastomataceae (Myrtales) and one of largest in neotropical areas, with 1056 species, all of them native from American continent (Goldenberg 2000). Considering the species richness in the genus, it is difficult to employ ontogenetic data to establish phylogenetic relationships, although this type of dat...

The effects of an osmotic dehydration process using sucrose and maltose solutions at 40 and 60 °Brix on microscopic features and some mechanical and thermal properties of guava tissue were studied. Also the addition of calcium lactate to the sugar solutions, aiming at preserving the structure of the processed fruits, was investigated. The guava tex...

The aim of this work was to describe the morphology and ontogeny of P. riedelii fruits to aid in taxonomic, ecological and phylogenetic studies in Apocynaceae. Fruits were fixed in FAA, embedded in plastic resin, sectioned at 10 ìm and stained with toluidine blue, for structural analysis. The fruit of P. riedelii is a follicarium, with two follicul...

The aim of this work was to describe the morphology and ontogeny of P. riedelii fruits to aid in taxonomic, ecological and phylogenetic studies in Apocynaceae. Fruits were fixed in FAA, embedded in plastic resin, sectioned at 10 ìm and stained with toluidine blue, for structural analysis. The fruit of P. riedelii is a follicarium, with two follicul...

The study assessed phloem canal development and ultra-structure in shoot apices of Spondias dulcis G. Forst., phloematic canal ultra-structure in shoot apices of Tapirira guianensis Aubl., and floral canal ultra-structure and development and fruit canal ultra-structure of the latter specie. The flower and fruit canals of Anacardium humile St.Hil. w...

The study assessed phloem canal development and ultra-structure in shoot apices of Spondias dulcis G. Forst., phloematic canal ultra-structure in shoot apices of Tapirira guianensis Aubl., and floral canal ultra-structure and development and fruit canal ultra-structure of the latter specie. The flower and fruit canals of Anacardium humile St.Hil. w...

Apomixia é um processo de formação assexual de embriões viáveis a partir de tecidos dos óvulos. Em Melastomataceae cerca de 35% das espécies estudadas são apomíticas, sendo este mecanismo mais freqüente em espécies da tribo Miconieae. Sabe-se que algumas espécies apomíticas apresentam esterilidade masculina, embora trabalhos recentes evidenciem que...

Miconia albicans fruit and seed coat ontogeny were described under light microscope. The samples were fixed in formalin-aceto-alcohol (FAA), neutral-buffered formaldehyde solution (NBF) and formalin-ferrous sulphate (FFS) solutions, embedded in plastic resin, sectioned at 10 µm and stained with Toluidine Blue. Specific dyes and/or reagents were use...

The Arabidopsis group C bZIP transcriptional regulatory factors includes four members that are homologous to the maize Opaque-2 regulatory locus. These four Arabidopsis bZIP were organized into three groups of orthologues each of which possibly representing an ancestral angiosperm function. To better define the evolution of group C functions we ini...

The effect of additives, calcium chloride and calcium lactate (5–25 g kg−1), on the osmotic dehydration of guavas with sucrose solutions was studied, aiming at the structural preservation of processed fruits. The osmotic process was evaluated from the reduction in weight of the guavas, water loss and solids gain, and the samples were analyzed with...

Beetles in the genus Oncideres (Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) are girdlers and borers that can cause plant mortality and alterations in the recruitment and age structure of their host-plant populations. Host-plant association, oviposition behavior, development and insect associates of Oncideres humeralis were studied in southeastern Brazil. Oncideres hum...

SINOPSE – 2ª Edição atualizada Anatomia vegetal oferece a estudantes, pesquisadores, professores e demais interessados no assunto a base para o conhecimento da estrutura interna do vegetal, abordando a organização geral do corpo da planta, os diferentes tipos de célula e tecidos e a anatomia de órgãos vegetativos e reprodutivos. A obra, editada por...

Sucrose metabolism and the role of sucrose synthase were investigated in the fruit tissues (pericarp, perisperm, and endosperm) of Coffea arabica during development. Acid invertase, sucrose phosphate synthase, and sucrose synthase activities were monitored and compared with the levels of sucrose and reducing sugars. Among these enzymes, sucrose syn...

Flooding results in hypoxia of the root system to which N2 fixation of nodulated roots can be especially sensitive. Morphological adaptions, such as aerenchyma formation, can facilitate the diffusion of oxygen to the hypoxic tissues. Using soybean, the aim of the study was to characterize the morphological response of the nodulated root system to f...

The aim of the present work was to record anatomical data for the fruit and seed of Lithraea molleoides (Vell.) Engl, and compare the results with those for L. brasiliensis and the genera Schinus and Rhus. The L. molleoides fruit was a drupe with a friable and lignified exocarp. The mesocarp was parenchymatous with large secretory canals associated...

Caesalpinia echinata and C. ferrea var. ferrea have different seed behaviours and seed and fruit types. Comparison of the seed ontogeny and anatomy partly explained the differences in seed behaviour between these two species of Brazilian legumes; some differences were also related to fruit development. The seed coat in C. ferrea consisted of two la...