Salma Razzaq

Air University of Islamabad · Department of Humanities

In the globalized world of today, the Western media and intelligentsia is questioning compatibility of Islam with the modern times and terming it retrogressive thus injecting ideas, negatively impacting our minds and the thought process, thus threatening the social moorings of our society. Pakistani women in particular are vulnerable to the theme o...

This study elaborates the western concept of freedom of expression and speech and carries out analysis in the light of Islamic perspective in modern Islamic socio-political context. Western thought recognizes freedom of speech as a key value to human rights and civil liberties. They also have different standards of application in limiting or delimi...

Nowadays, plagiarism became very common in many fields of life, such as research and educational fields. Due to the advancement in plagiarism techniques adopted by plagiarists, it is challenging to detect plagiarism accurately by the existing techniques. Different features are observed while checking plagiarism, such as syntactic, lexical, semantic...

The aspiration of Prime Minister Imran Khan for the establishment of 'State of Medina' warrants to work towards building Quaid's Pakistan based on Islamic teachings. It has been seen with contempt by seculars, while political opponents are grudgingly criticizing the idea for narrow political interests and lack of understanding of the ideology of Pa...

Building new software by using existing software that has been developed by using reusability principles is known as software reuse. It results in reduction of effort and time to develop software. It also increases reliability, portability, maintainability and productivity of software product. But the problem is a lack to symmetric way to store reu...

The potential of graphene for electronic applications originates owing to its exceptional room temperature carrier mobility. However, during the fabrication of electronic devices like field-effect transistors graphene is exposed to external environment that affects its carrier mobility. Also, the formation of dangling bonds at Si/SiO2 interface fur...