Salam Yousif

mustansiriyah university - college of education

Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) thin films at different tin doping of 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20 wt% were successfully prepared using Chemical Spray Pyrolysis (CSP) method. The peaks of X-ray Diffraction (XRD) indicate that all samples have polycrystalline cubic structure and the plane (222) is the preferential orientation. AFM examinations show that the root mea...

Transmission of laser optical elements has been increased when Indium tin oxide (ITO) thin film of relatively high index with different content of Sn was used to prepare ultra thin antireflection coating(ARC's) utilizing simple, low cost non-vacuum chemical spray pyrolysis technique. Two plans were established to achieve the goal: theoretical trans...

Fluorine doped tin oxide (FTO) films were successfully prepared on glass and quartz substrate at a substrate temperature equal to 450 °C for different fluorine doping (0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.15) by a homemade spray pyrolysis technique. The spray solution prepared from tin tetrachloride pentahydrate (SnCl 4 · 5H2 O) dissolved in distilled water at (0.1 M )...

Fluorine doped tin oxide (FTO) films were successfully prepared on glass and quartz substrate at a substrate temperature equal to 450 °C for different fluorine doping (0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.15) by a homemade spray pyrolysis technique. The spray solution prepared from tin tetrachloride pentahydrate (SnCl 4 · 5H2 O) dissolved in distilled water at (0.1 M )...

Mg doped ZnO thin films were deposited on a glass substrate by spray pyrolysis technique at a substrate temperature equal to under ambient atmosphere. The energy-dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX) spectra of the Zn Mg O 1 X X thin films reveals that all the films contain the elements (Zn, Mg, O) as expected, indicating formation of the Zn Mg O 1 X X f...

The electrical properties of the