Salaj Khare

• TIT pharmacy education and research Bhopal

Medicinal plants possess therapeutic potential and are used to treat various diseases around the world. Eclipta prostrate (L.) is a medicinal herb that has extensive application in the native medicinal system. In any therapeutic activity chemical constituents play an important role. Eclipta prostrata has been investigated in this study for its anti...

To evaluate analgesic activity of a polyherbal formulation-PHF [hydro-alcoholic extract of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis (50mg), Fennel seeds (50mg), Prosopis cineraria (50mg), & Ficus racemosa (50mg)] compare it with Diclofenac Na by using Eddys hot plate and writhing test in Adult Wistar rats. Rats were divided into four groups of 6 each for both tests....

Gardenia latifolia (Rubiaceae) is commonly known as Indian boxwood or Ceylon boxwood, is a densely foliaceous small tree that occurs throughout the greater parts of Indian common in deciduous forests along the streams. The stem bark and fruits are reported to be used in the treatment of various ailments such as snake bite, skin diseases, stomach pa...

In this paper, we present a conceptual framework for modelling clustered natural hazards that makes use of historical event data as a starting point. We review a methodology for modelling clustered natural hazard processes called Poisson mixtures. This methodology is suited to the application we have in mind as it naturally models processes that yi...

Probabilistic risk assessment systems for tropical cyclone hazards rely on large ensembles of model simulations to characterize cyclones tracks, intensities, and the extent of the associated damaging winds. Given the computational costs, the wind field is often modeled using parametric formulations that make assumptions that are based on observatio...

In this paper, we present a novel framework for modelling clustering in natural hazard risk models. The framework we present is founded on physical principles where large-scale oscillations in the physical system is the source of non-Poissonian (clustered) frequency behaviour. We focus on a particular mathematical implementation of the "Super-Clust...

The aim of the present research is to determine the use of Allium Sativum (Bulb) Polyphenolic Compound activity on MCF-7, A549 and PA-1 cancer cell line (breast, lung and ovary cancer respectively). Hydro alcoholic (1:1) sample of Allium Sativum (Bulb) were prepared and tested for their cytotoxic activities against cancer cell lines (MCF-7, A-549 a...

In this research article make known on Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) as Medicinal plants have therapeutic potential due to the presence of natural antioxidants functioning as reducing agents, free radical scavengers and quenchers of singlet oxygen. And this article also determines the use of Withania Somnifera (leaves) Polyphenolic Compound acti...

Cancer is a category of diseases characterized by out-of-control cell growth. There are various types of cancer, and each is classify by the type of cell that is primarily affected. Cancer is a circumstance which arises while a cell starts disobeying the check mechanisms, which control the rate of cell proliferation and starts dividing in an uncont...

The Western North Pacific (WNP) is the most active basin in terms of tropical cyclone and typhoon occurrences. The densely populated countries that form the western boundary of WNP basin -- e.g. China, Japan and the Philippines -- are exposed to extreme wind gusts, storm surge and fresh water flooding eventually triggered by Tropical Cyclones (TC)...

Plant is oldest existing complete medical significance in the world. Its origins go back nearly 5000 years. In this research article make known on Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) as Medicinal plants have therapeutic potential due to the presence of natural antioxidants functioning as reducing agents, free radical scavengers and quenchers of single...

This paper investigates the modelling of over-ocean hurricane surface wind fields and their associated uncertainty. The wind models tested include parameterized balance models, a two-dimensional numerical planetary boundary-layer model and a three-dimensional (3D) linear analytical boundary-layer model. Using a set of archived over-ocean surface wi...

Cod liver oil is used widely as a dietary supplement. The present study was carried out to evaluate the effect of cod liver oil (0.5 g/kg, p.o. and 1 g/kg, p.o.) on gastric and duodenal ulcers. The study was carried out on different gastric ulcer models such as acetic acid induced chronic gastric ulcers, pylorus ligation, indomethacin induced ulcer...

RMS produces software that a large part of the insurance industry uses to set insurance rates in hurricane-prone regions in the US. An important input to our product is the expected number of annually averaged hurricanes making landfall over the next five years. Our approach to the hurricane number prediction has two steps. First, we build a large...

So far no study seems to be available for the scattering of fast positrons by sodium and potassium atoms. Since these alkali atoms have high values of the dipole polarizability it is expected that polarization and absorption effects will play an important role in the scattering process. Hence, for these targets even in the intermediate energy range...

A model complex potential is employed to obtain integrated elastic cross sections, absorption cross sections, and total cross sections for positron scattering from argon atoms in 100--800 eV energy range. The total cross sections are found to be in good agreement with the experimental data for E> or =300 eV and lower than the corresponding electron...

Differential and total elastic cross sections for the elastic scattering of electrons and positrons by calcium atoms in the intermediate energy regions 10-500 eV and 10-75 eV, respectively, are evaluated using a real optical potential and are compared with available theoretical results. Various parameters associated with electron spin polarisation...

A method suggested by Das is modified and applied to the elastic scattering of electrons and positrons by the hydrogen atom in the intermediate-energy range varying from 50 eV to 1 keV. It is shown that the modification has removed, to a great extent, some of the deficiencies of the method suggested by Das.

A LOCAL, SPHERICALLY SYMMETRIC AND COMPLEX OPTICAL POTENTIAL IS EMPLOYED TO CALCULATE S-MATRIX AND HENCE THE DIFFERENTIAL AND TOTAL CROSS-SECTIONS FOR POSITRON-ARGON AND ELECTRON-ARGON ELASTIC SCATTERING AT INTERMEDIATE ENERGIES. THE RESULTS ARE IN GOOD ACCORD WITH THE AVAILABLE MEASUREMENTS.

Analytical expressions for the forward elastic-scattering amplitudes for electrons and positrons scattered by hydrogen and helium atoms are developed. The expressions are employed to recalculate total cross sections in the intermediate energy range (50--1000 eV). The present values are consistently lower than those obtained by the eikonal-Born seri...

The semi-empirical approach of Khare and Kumar [1] has been employed to investigate the ionization cross section per unit energy range and the total ionization cross section of the water molecule at various proton impact energies varying from ionization threshold to 10 MeV. Peaks appearing in the experimental differential ionization cross sections...

By following the semi-empirical approach of Khare and Kumar (1980) for ionization cross-section per unit energy range, the mean energy expended per ion pair due to proton impact on molecular nitrogen and oxygen of uniform density has been calculated using the continuous slowing down approximation. The values so obtained are practically constant for...

Semi-empirical relations are employed to obtain differential and total ionization cross-sections due to proton impact on ammonia and methane. Peaks appearing in the experimental cross-sections are explained as being due to the Auger process. The results thus obtained are in good agreement with the available experimental data (within 12% for ammonia...

The semiempirical expression for the ionization cross-section per unit energy range due to electron impact has been extended to the proton impact. The results are in fair agreement with the available experimental data of Toburen [1] and Crooks and Rudd [2]. The cross-sections so obtained are utilised to calculate total ionization cross-sections of...

Elastic scattering of electrons by hydrogen molecules has been investigated in the intermediate energy range 100–2000 eV. The direct scattering amplitude consists of first Börn and second Börn minus distortion term. The contribution of exchange has been included through Ochkur approximation. The elastic differential cross-sections agree with experi...

The partial wave method with a central potential has been applied to investigate the elastic scattering of electrons by the argon atoms in the intermediate energy range (100 eV − 1 keV). The central potential includes the effects of the static field, exchange and polarization. The results are in good accord with recent experimental data.

Energy dependent as well as energy independent polarization potentials along with the most accurate single center wavefunction of Hayes are employed to calculate the average differential cross sections and the total cross sections for the elastic scattering of electrons by molecular hydrogen in the plane wave approximation for incident energies E=1...

Expressions for the dynamic polarization potential, the multipole polarizabilities and the non-adiabatic coefficients are obtained in terms of the reduced Green's function of the target when the target atom undergoes S-S transition due to electron impact. The reduced Green's function of hydrogen atom in the ground state has been employed and (1s-1s...

The recent experimental data of the differential cross section for the elastic scattering of electrons by hydrogen molecule in the intermediate energy range have been analysed by considering the diffraction of the electrons by molecule and the independent atom model.

Fluorescence efficiencies of electrons in a large number of bands of the N2 First Positive and O2(+) First Negative groups lying in the 4900-10,500-A wavelength range have been investigated theoretically. The variation of transition moment with internuclear distance is taken into consideration. For the First Positive group of N2 the calculations ar...

The expression proposed by Jhanwar et al.7) for the energy-loss cross sections and the available excitation cross sections are utilised to calculate the stopping power of He, N2 O2 and atomic oxygen for 30 eV - 10 keV electrons. The results for He, N2 and O2 are in satisfactory agreement with other theoretical values while for atomic oxygen the pre...

An expression based on Born-Bethe and Moller formulas is proposed for calculating the ionization cross-section per unit energy of secondary electrons produced by electron impact ionization of the atmospheric gases He, N2, and O2 in the incident energy range 50-2000 eV. The expression requires values of optical oscillator strength, which are availab...

Using Buckingham type polarization potential with energy dependent cut off parameter differential cross sections for the elastic scattering of electrons by helium atoms are obtained in the plane wave approximation. We find good agreement with experimental data and other sophisticated calculations without using any adjustable parameter. Visiting Fe...

Fluorescence efficiencies of electrons in a large number of bands of N2 second positive and N2+ first negative groups lying in the 3000–5200 Å region are calculated. At very low pressure where quenching is negligible the present values are within 15 per cent of the experimental data of Hartmann (1968). The efficiencies are found to be independent o...