Saba Saleem

• Student at University of Central Punjab

Introduction: Human hip bone sexual dimorphism is an important parameter in determining gender of an unknown hipbone, an important point in Anatomy and Anthropology. Aims & Objectives: To measure the Chilotic index of male and female dried hip bones in local population of Pakistan and determine a useful value to correctly identify male and female h...

Blood is made up of leukocytes (WBCs), erythrocytes (RBCs), and thrombocytes. The ratio of blood cancer diseases is increasing rapidly, among which leukemia is one of the famous cancer which may lead to death. Leukemia cancer is initiated by the unnecessary growth of immature WBCs present in the sponge tissues of bone marrow. It is generally analyz...

Background: Neurological disorders are one of the most noticeable causes of morbidity and mortality that have a negative impact on patient’s lifestyle. A significant rate of these diseases exists in developing populations. However, there is lack and shortage of literature on neurological illnesses in Pakistan. This study was therefore carried out t...

Introduction: In the COVID-19 pandemic, the whole of medical education faced a paradigm shift. The majority of the medical schools shifted their academics online but fair conduction of assessments was still in question. Around the world, many techniques were applied and one was followed at University Medical and Dental College, Lahore (UCMD). Aims...

Aspirin is a well known anti-inflammatory, analgesic and anti-pyretic drug. Turmeric powder commonly known as “Haldi” has an active ingredient curcumin which is being widely used in ayurvedic medicine. Objective: To determine the nephroprotective role of curcumin on dose related nephrotoxicity induced by aspirin in adult albino rats. Study design:...

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic influenced education system worldwide. This change was unusual for both students and anatomists. The present study is conducted to perceive online learning experience of 1st& 2nd year MBBS students in a modular system comparing online SGD & lectures with face to face. Objectives: To assess how medical students of...

Objective: The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the hepatoprotective effects of propolis in hepatocytes injury caused by ATT due to isoniazid and rifampicin. Methods: Healthy albino rats of with average weight of 200-250g were under this study. These rats dividing into main four groups, A group is taken a control group and then further int...

White blood cells (WBCs) are a portion of the immune system which fights against germs. Leukemia is the most common blood cancer which may lead to death. It occurs due to the production of a large number of immature WBCs in the bone marrow that destroy healthy cells. To overcome the severity of this disease, it is necessary to diagnose the shapes o...

Objectives: To assess the psychological factors in undergraduate dental students towards e-learning in clinical skills education compared to traditional teaching methods and their relationship with performance during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: In this study, survey conducted among 494undergraduate dental students of all four sessions from diff...

Genome editing is a relevant, versatile, and preferred tool for crop improvement, as well as for functional genomics. In this review, we summarize the advances in gene-editing techniques, such as zinc-finger nucleases (ZFNs), transcription activator-like (TAL) effector nucleases (TALENs), and clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat...

Genome editing is a relevant, versatile, and preferred tool for crop improvement, as well as for functional genomics. In this review, we summarize the advances in gene-editing techniques, such as zinc-finger nucleases (ZFNs), transcription activator-like (TAL) effector nucleases (TALENs), and clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat...

Genome editing is a relevant, versatile, and preferred tool for crop improvement, as well as for functional genomics. In this review, we summarize the advances in gene-editing techniques, such as zinc-finger nucleases (ZFNs), transcription activator-like (TAL) effector nucleases (TALENs), and clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat...

Objective: To determine decrease in respiratory distress and hospital stay in bronchiolitis patients with and without family history of atopy when treated with prednisolone. Methods: The multi-centre quasi-experimental study was conducted in three hospitals of Sialkot, Pakistan, from October 2017 to March 2018, and comprised patients of bronchio...

Background The optimal management of thyroid nodules that undergo fine-needle aspiration (FNA) with findings of atypia of undetermined significance (AUS) is unclear. Categorizing nodules by AUS subtype and ultrasound characteristics may improve risk stratification. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the association between AUS subt...

Background Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most deadly liver malignancy found and Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a prominent risk factor for this disease. Prognosis of HCC is poor; initiate the need of markers to discover therapeutic targets in HCC. Introduction Clinical staging systems of HCC composed of tumor characteristics along with...

The purpose of this study is to investigate the potential effects of corporate governance (CG) elements on corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure. The annual reports of companies for the year 2007–2011 are examined to analyze the relationship between CG and CSR reporting. It considers the elements of CG such as board size, independent dir...

The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of four dimensions of corporate culture on employees’ organizational commitment in the banking sector of Pakistan. Correlation and Regression analysis are employed to test the research hypothesis. The results revealed that all of the four dimensions that are teamwork, communication, reward and r...

This study investigated the impact of financial incentives and rewards on employee's commitment. A total of 100 employees from the Private Sector Banks, Public Sector Banks, Islamic Banks and Microfinance Banks at Bahawalpur that includes 71 male and 29 female. Random sampling was used as a sampling design and questionnaire in Likert form was used...