Saba Naziya

• Junior Resident at Era's Lucknow Medical College and Hospital

In the last few years, more and more studies on the biological properties of essential oils (EOs) especially antimicrobial and antioxidant properties in vitro and food model have been published in all parts of the world. Herbal oils have been utilized for therapeutic and cosmetic purposes for over 2,500 years, according to historical records. It is...

Background: India is a high incidence region for gallbladder carcinoma accounts for 9-11% burden of gall bladder carcinoma worldwide. The incidence is high in North India, NorthEast , Central and Eastern India, and least common in West and South India. However, the incidence is equally rise in both genders. North Indian population shows female pred...

Background: India is a high incidence region for gallbladder carcinoma accounts for 9-11% burden of gall bladder carcinoma worldwide. In the recent years, in order to understand the pathogenesis and progression of gall bladder cancer in a better way, emphasis is being laid on assessing its link with various molecular and genetic markers. Material a...

Background: Coronary artery disease is a known entity of morbidity and mortality in industrialised countries. It is a major public health problem around the world. Coronary artery disease increase incidence in Indian population at least 10 years before in age than other ethnic groups. There are a numbers of factors associated with atherosclerosis t...

Pyloric gland adenoma is an uncommon precancerous polypoidal growth. Pyloric gland adenoma of stomach accounts for 2.7% of all gastric polyp. Mostly Pyloric gland adenoma are found in stomach but can be found in other anatomical sites. Pyloric gland adenoma of stomach occur in elderly population and having female predominance. Pyloric gland adenoma...

Carcinoma colon ranks third among the commonest cancer in the world, while seen less common in the Asian countries however lately an increasing trend has been observed. Majorly the elderly population is at an increased risk of colon cancer however early onset of the disease has also been observed in past few years. Various histologic subtypes with...

Amelanotic melanoma is an uncommon type of of melanoma which lacks melanin pigment (1). Of all the melanoma cases, approximately 2-8% cases represents amelanotic melanoma. The exact prevalence of this malignancy is more due to misdiagnosis. Due to lack of clinical criteria and pigmentation, the condition often detected late (2). Amelanotic melanoma...

Parathyroid adenoma is a rare tumour and are generally small size (< 2 cm) and <1gm weight. Giant adenomas are infrequent, are mostly elucidated as > 3.5 gm weight, along with few reports weights up to 110 gm. Parathyroid adenoma are usually found with primary hyperparathyroidism syndrome which is common, seen as third most common endocrine disorde...

The glycans are carbohydrate present with other macromolecules where it could act as ligand for glycan-binding protein called lectin. This glycan-lectin interaction plays important role in cell and organ functioning and immune regulation in both animals and humans. Glycan-lectin interaction is also utilized in viral pathogen interaction which is en...

New areas of problems keep surfacing as a result of the complex interactions among the various factors which eventually lead to diseases. Extensive studies of these different factors abnormality under taken so far have been able to provide an insight into the patho-physiological alterations in various diseases. Physiologically, iso-enzymes are stru...