Rosario Carmona

Rosario Carmona
  • PhD in Anthropology
  • Postdoctoral researcher at University of Oslo

About

49
Publications
14,680
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314
Citations
Introduction
Painter, anthropologist and independent consultant. PhD in Anthropology; Diploma in Political Ecology (CLACSO) and Indigenous Rights (Fondo Indígena). Researcher at the University of Oslo, Norway, and Center for Indigenous and Intercultural Research, Chile. Analysing and promoting coherence between international agreements and national climate governance in terms of Indigenous Peoples' participation and recognition. Committed to Climate Justice and decolonisation of climate policy
Current institution
University of Oslo
Current position
  • Postdoctoral researcher

Publications

Publications (49)
Article
Full-text available
Indigenous peoples are one of the most vulnerable groups to climate change. Although many communities are already responding to these impacts, inequitable structures impose barriers to their capacity to recover and adapt. Through the case of the Pehuenche people of Southern Chile, this article addresses the question of what is the relationship betw...
Technical Report
Full-text available
Este documento analiza la consideración y la participación de los pueblos indígenas en la acción climática promovida por el Estado chileno. Para esto, revisa los principales compromisos de Chile ante la CMNUCC, así como las estrategias, legislaciones y acciones climáticas con alcance nacional y local.
Technical Report
Full-text available
IWGIA in collaboration with the Inuit Circumpolar Council (ICC), Nepal Federation of Indigenous Nationalities (NEFIN) and Pastoralists Indigenous NGO Forum (PINGO’s Forum) presents a briefing note analysing the findings of the IPCC report concerning Indigenous Peoples. Furthermore, the briefing note proposes a series of recommendations to enhance I...
Article
Full-text available
El cambio climático se ha posicionado en la agenda de investigación de las ciencias sociales. El escaso éxito de las respuestas hegemónicas y el avance de los impactos han fortalecido la irrupción de actores no estatales. Sin embargo, su rol continúa siendo poco explorado, especialmente en América Latina. En este artículo indagamos en tres ámbitos...
Technical Report
Full-text available
En colaboración con el Consejo Circumpolar Inuit (ICC), la Federación de Nacionalidades Indígenas de Nepal (NEFIN) y el Foro de ONG Pastoralistas Indígenas (PINGO's Forum), presenta una nota analítica que aborda las conclusiones del informe respecto a los Pueblos Indígenas. Además, la nota analítica de IWGIA propone una serie de recomendaciones par...
Article
Full-text available
Climate change has a direct impact on the seasons. These changes can significantly impact communities living in close interdependence with their territories, such as Indigenous Peoples. Furthermore, these impacts are often entangled and reinforced by other ecological and social processes that affect how communities organise themselves. Drawing from...
Article
Full-text available
Indigenous Peoples and local communities with nature-dependent livelihoods are disproportionately affected by climate change impacts, but their experience, knowledge and needs receive inadequate attention in climate research and policy. Here, we discuss three key findings of a collaborative research consortium arising from the Local Indicators of C...
Chapter
Indigenous youth, alongside their communities, are not only contending with the impacts of climate change but also facing direct threats to their mental health and well-being. Many of them have been denied access to the traditional knowledge that empowers their Peoples to strengthen resilience, a knowledge closely associated with the concept of Bue...
Article
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There is a growing consensus about the relevance of the participation of non-state actors in climate governance. However, multiple barriers at the national and global levels still hinder the effectiveness of this engagement. Based on ethnographic research, this article analyses how non-state actors from two organisations −Ecos and the Chilean Indig...
Article
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Respuestas prácticas a barreras políticas. Factores que limitan la adaptación transformadora al cambio climático en Lonquimay, Chile RESUMEN Estudios recientes demuestran que los pueblos indígenas pueden contribuir a la adap-tación transformadora-entendida como la reducción de la vulnerabilidad a largo plazo mediante cambios profundos y sistémicos...
Article
Full-text available
Indigenous Peoples and local communities are heavily affected by climatic changes. Investigating local understandings of climate change impacts, and their patterned distribution, is essential to effectively support monitoring and adaptation strategies. In this study, we aimed to understand the consistency in climate change impact reports and factor...
Technical Report
Full-text available
Le Réseau Tiers-Monde (Third World Network, TWN) est une organisation internationale indépendante à but non lucratif de recherche et de défense des droits, qui s’emploie à mieux articuler les besoins, les aspirations et les droits des peuples du Sud et à promouvoir un développement juste, équitable et écologique.
Technical Report
Full-text available
TWN La Red del Tercer Mundo (Third World Network, TWN) es una organización internacional independiente de investigación y cabildeo, sin ánimo de lucro, que se dedica a lograr una mejor expresión de las necesidades, aspiraciones y derechos de los pueblos del Sur y a promover un desarrollo justo, equitativo y ecológico. Publicado por Third World Netw...
Technical Report
Full-text available
Third World Network (TWN) is an independent non-profit international research and advocacy organisation involved in bringing about a greater articulation of the needs, aspirations and rights of the peoples in the South and in promoting just, equitable and ecological development. Published by Third World Network Berhad (198701004592 (163262-P))
Article
The effects of climate policy depend on the coherent integration of social, environmental and economic challenges, including Indigenous Peoples' demand for self-determination. Although Indigenous Peoples are gaining prominence in international climate change debates, their involvement in national legislation remains marginal. From an ethnographic a...
Article
Full-text available
Global polls have shown that people in high-income countries generally report being more satisfied with their lives than people in low-income countries. The persistence of this correlation, and its similarity to correlations between income and life satisfaction within countries, could lead to the impression that high levels of life satisfaction can...
Chapter
Full-text available
Climate change has a direct impact on the seasons. These changes can produce a significant impact on Indigenous communities living in close interdependence with the territory. Furthermore, these impacts are often entangled and reinforced by other socio-ecological processes altering the way communities organise themselves.The commune of Lonquimay, l...
Article
Full-text available
Although the recognition of Indigenous Peoples' contributions to climate governance by the international community has gradually increased, a rights-based approach in national climate action is still largely absent. This article analyses the recognition of Indigenous Peoples' rights in Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) under the Paris Agre...
Article
Full-text available
The effects of climate change depend on specific local circumstances, posing a challenge for worldwide research to comprehensively encompass the diverse impacts on various local social-ecological systems. Here we use a place-specific but cross-culturally comparable protocol to document climate change indicators and impacts as locally experienced an...
Chapter
Full-text available
Vulnerability to climate change is a socially and historically constructed process where Indigenous peoples are most affected. From an ethnographic approach, this chapter analyses the social construction of the Mapuche-Pehuenche People's climate vulnerability. The study included interviews, participant observation, and a documental review. First, t...
Technical Report
Full-text available
At all levels, in all regions of the world, Indigenous Peoples face systemic, colonial barriers to their right to self-determination. This injustice is also evident in the multilateral sphere, where decisions are taken almost exclusively by the governments of multilaterally recognised nation-states. Such is the case of the United Nations Framework...
Technical Report
Full-text available
Globalmente, y en todos los niveles, los pueblos indígenas se enfrentan a barreras sistémicas y coloniales que obstaculizan su derecho a la libre determinación. Esta injusticia también es evidente en el ámbito multilateral, donde las decisiones son tomadas casi exclusivamente por los gobiernos de los Estados-nación reconocidos multilateralmente. Ta...
Article
Full-text available
Indigenous Peoples’ advocacy and contributions to climate action have drawn international attention, including from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). This article assesses to which degree the IPCC’s Sixth Assessment Report (AR6) recognises the role and knowledge systems of Indigenous Peoples. Through a content analysis of the Wo...
Article
Full-text available
Responses to sustainability challenges are not delivering results at the scale and speed called for by science, international agreements, and concerned citizens. Yet there is a tendency to underestimate the large-scale impacts of small-scale, local, and contextualized actions, and particularly the role of individuals in scaling transformations. Her...
Article
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We argue that solutions-based research must avoid treating climate change as a merely technical problem, recognizing instead that it is symptomatic of the history of European and North American colonialism. It must therefore be addressed by decolonizing the research process and transforming relations between scientific expertise and the knowledge s...
Article
Full-text available
Los pueblos indígenas cobran relevancia en los debates globales sobre cambio climático; sin embargo, su involucramiento en la gobernanza climática nacional continúa siendo marginal. Este artículo analiza la consideración de la participación de los pueblos indígenas en la gobernanza climática chilena a través de una etnografía del Estado realizada e...
Article
The climate vulnerability of Indigenous Peoples is closely related to their marginalization from decision-making processes. Although the engagement of Indigenous Peoples in climate policy is increasingly promoted at the international level, there are still multiple barriers to their meaningful participation at the national level. Through an ethnogr...
Article
Indigenous Peoples’ advocacy has enabled them to position themselves in global debates on climate change. Although the international community progressively acknowledges Indigenous Peoples’ contributions to climate action, their effective recognition in national climate governance remains marginal. This article analyses Indigenous Peoples’ recognit...
Technical Report
Full-text available
Debido a diversas dinámicas de desigualdad, las mujeres indígenas son uno de los grupos más vulnerables ante los desastres que provoca el cambio climático. Históricamente, las mujeres indígenas han sido excluidas de los procesos de toma de decisión y tenencia de la tierra, siendo empujadas a escenarios de pobreza. Actualmente, los diversos impactos...
Technical Report
Full-text available
Indigenous Peoples positioned themselves in multilateral climate negotiations through their advocacy. Although the international community gradually recognises Indigenous Peoples' contributions to climate governance, a rights-based approach in national climate action is still largely absent. This policy paper maps governments’ climate commitments u...
Technical Report
Full-text available
Gracias a su lucha, los pueblos indígenas se han posicionado en las negociaciones climáticas multilaterales. Aunque la comunidad internacional reconoce gradualmente las contribuciones de los pueblos indígenas a la gobernanza climática, todavía no existe un enfoque basado en los derechos en la acción climática nacional. Este policy paper traza un ma...
Article
Full-text available
En la última década, los Estados han construido su gobernanza climática en torno a compromisos asumidos internacionalmente. Las Contribuciones Nacionalmente Determinadas permiten identificar las prioridades políticas y el nivel de reconocimiento otorgado a los pueblos indígenas. Si bien se puede afirmar que discursivamente ha aumentado el reconocim...
Article
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This study explored cases of sustainable food production in urban and non-urban areas, including the development of urban gardens, and particularly the social relations involved in these community projects. A qualitative approach was used to compare four case studies in Chile and France: shared gardens in Lyon, family and workers' gardens in Santia...
Technical Report
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Human cultural diversity is reflected in many different ways of knowing, being, and doing, each with specific histories, positionalities, and connections to ecosystems, landscapes, and the world. Such diversity results in plural knowledge systems. This white paper describes the characteristics and complexity of knowledge systems in the context of c...
Article
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El texto analiza la trayectoria política de diez mujeres mapuche en la ciudad de Santiago de Chile. Se basa en una investigación cualitativa cuyas principales técnicas metodológicas fueron la observación participante y la entrevista en profundidad. El texto se apoya en los enfoques de los feminismos decoloniales e indígenas para dar cuenta de las d...
Article
Full-text available
Debido a diversas dinámicas de desigualdad, las mujeres indígenas son uno de los grupos más vulnerables ante los desastres que provoca el cambio climático. Históricamente, las mujeres indígenas han sido excluidas de los procesos de toma de decisión y tenencia de la tierra, siendo empujadas a escenarios de pobreza. Actualmente, los diversos impactos...
Technical Report
Full-text available
El 4 de abril de 2022, el Grupo Intergubernamental de Expertos sobre el Cambio Climático (IPCC) publicó un informe sobre la mitigación del cambio climático –la contribución del Grupo de Trabajo III al Sexto informe de evaluación (AR6)–. Para responder a este informe, de manera conjunta, IWGIA, el Consejo Circumpolar Inuit, la Federación de Nacional...
Technical Report
Full-text available
On 4 April 2022, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) released a report on Mitigation of Climate Change – the contribution of the Working Group III (WGIII) to the Sixth Assessment Report (AR6). In response to this, IWGIA, the Inuit Circumpolar Council (ICC), Nepal Federation of Indigenous Nationalities (NEFIN) and Pastoralists Indig...
Article
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Resumen El artículo describe y analiza la relación entre los procesos de reactivación cultural mapuche urbano y la conformación de oficinas de asuntos indígenas en la Región Metropolitana, Chile. Con base en un estudio etnográfico realizado entre 2013 y 2015, proponemos que estas oficinas han introducido la demanda indígena, principalmente mapuche,...
Conference Paper
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El conflicto que involucra al Estado chileno, el pueblo mapuche y el extractivismo forestal posiciona la reflexión sobre las asimetrías que ha significado la noción de desarrollo a través de economías extractivas en América Latina. En el caso de Chile, estas asimetrías han determinado la exclusión de los pueblos indígenas de los procesos formales d...
Book
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Rukas mapuche en la ciudad. Cartografía Patrimonial de la Región Metropolitana presenta la historia de dieciocho lugares que cuentan con rukas (casa ancestral mapuche) construidas en la ciudad de Santiago de Chile durante los últimos veinte años. Este libro es producto de una investigación cualitativa y fotográfica coordinada por Rosario Carmona Yo...
Chapter
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CDC (as per its initials in Spanish) is defined as a system of analysis, discussion, and learning, which explores the presence of anthropology in art and the relevance of art in anthropology. Considering its social, cultural, and geographical context, CDC seeks to propose reflections that enable the opening of possibilities to relate to each other...
Chapter
Full-text available
Las preguntas que guiaron esta investigación fueron cómo construir un proceso artístico a partir de una metodología etnográfica y cuál es la pertinencia de los procesos artísticos dentro de la investigación antropológica. Para esto, la metodología que estructuró la investigación fue la conversación, comprendida como un acto que permite aproximarse...
Article
Full-text available
Este artículo presenta una investigación sobre las rukas (construcción mapuche de carácter prehispánico) construidas durante la última década en Santiago de Chile, y propone una reflexión en torno al cruce que se produce entre la reproducción de un lugar de carácter ancestral y la participación política. Producto de las migraciones del siglo XX, ac...

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