Roman Fainshmidt

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• Postgraduate Studies - PhD Candidate (Political Science)
• Dosen at President University, Bekasi

This article examines the primary socio-economic challenges associated with the hypothetical reunification of the two Koreas assuming that North Korea is preserved without its current political framework. It is important to note that in modern-day political circumstances, this situation is nearly impossible to envision. Nevertheless, it cannot be d...

The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), established in 2001 from the "Shanghai Five," is a multilateral platform uniting diverse Eurasian subregions. Focusing on regional security, economic cooperation, and humanitarian exchange, the SCO operates on principles of equality, mutual respect, and non-interference. Despite significant economic disp...

A brief report titled “The Middle-Income Trap and AI amidst Global Tensions”, co-authored with Alexander Kleibrink and Merine Belhocine Abdelkader, was prepared as part of a discussion inspired by Dr. Somik V. Lall, Senior Adviser at the World Bank, following his insightful lecture, "The Middle-Income Trap" (World Development Report 2024), delivere...

The return of Donald Trump as U.S. president and Prabowo Subianto's election in Indonesia present new dynamics in bilateral relations. While ties were stable during Trump’s first term, his protectionist policies now pose economic risks, including tariffs, GSP changes, and reduced renewable energy support. In response, Indonesia is deepening engagem...

On November 28, 2023, I had the honor of delivering an open lecture to graduate students enrolled in the National Security Administration master’s program at the National Defense College of the Philippines (Quezon City, the Philippines). The lecture was titled "Redefining Partnerships: The Philippines-Russia Relations amid Geopolitical Transformati...

This article explores the impact of financial deregulation in Southeast Asian countries during the late XX century focusing mostly on Thailand, the Philippines, and Indonesia before and during the 1997 - 1998 Asian economic crisis, when stock markets plummeted by over 70 %. The process of financial deregulation was accompanied by bribery, misalloca...

Nuclear-relevant emerging and disruptive technologies have the potential to completely transform the international security configuration in the global nuclear landscape considering that these technologies can impact the existing system of nuclear deterrence. The authors of this research make an attempt to define the ‘emerging/ disruptive’ technolo...

The article is devoted to the situation in the international Kurdish movement in the context of the growing popularity of Islamist ideas and concepts. For a long time, the leftist doctrine was considered to be the prevailing trend among the Kurds, but after 2011 and the appearance on the regional arena of such major players as ISIS and other radica...

Radical Islam as a political phenomenon has undergone significant changes during the first decades of the 21st century. This process was accompanied, firstly, by the strengthening unification trends in the ideological field, and secondly, by the development of a specific “Jihadi Cool” subculture that combined the features of the consumer society (m...

The attached presentation covers the topic of 'Democracy' in the 'Introduction to Political Science' course conducted for 1st year undergraduate students of International Relations Study Program (IRSP) on October 18, 2022 at President University (Bekasi, Indonesia) - in English

The authors of this research make an attempt to define the ‘emerging/ disruptive’ technologies in the area of nuclear weaponry as well as find out which of them can be the most significant at the current stage and the most relevant to the article’s case study since the given research also focuses on the North Korean nuclear and missile programs. -...

In the late 1990s - early 2000s, in Indonesia, radical forms of Islam significantly spread what in some cases was reflected by the emergence of Islamist terrorist groups in various parts of the country. This phenomenon came as a surprise to the international community, which traditionally equated radical Islam with the Middle East issues. Neverthel...

The monograph addresses the issues of reevaluating the role of the religious factor in global political processes. It may be of interest to scholars researching the significance of religion in the context of globalization, as well as to graduate students and undergraduates studying the role of religion in the contemporary evolving world. Additional...

• Fainshmidt R.I. Transformation of the Role of Islamic Political Parties in Malaysia and Indonesia in the light of the Radical Islam Proliferation in Southeast Asia (Chapter 4) // In: Demidenko S.V., Dubrovina O.V., Dubrovina O.Yu., Iskhakova Z.Z., Margulis S.B., Fainshmidt R.I. Rethinking the Role of the Religious Factor in Global Political Proce...

Report for the International Summer School on the Study of Peoples and Cultures of Great Altai (Altai Krai, June 8-13, 2021) in the framework of the project 'Great Altai: Foresight 2050'

17 May 2021 – Lecturer, Lecture on the Westphalian Peace (Muenster – City of Peace), VIII Trilateral Youth Forum: German-Polish-Russian Trialogue – In English (organized by the association ‘DRJUG e.V. – Alumni Association of the German-Russian Youth Parliament’) - Münster, Germany (online-format) (in English).

Since the 1970s, the world has witnessed the third wave of the democratization process, impacting countries previously governed by authoritarian or even totalitarian regimes. This wave has reached regions such as Eastern Europe (for example, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, and Poland), East Asia (including South Korea and Taiwan), Latin America (Chile, Ar...

The COVID-19 can be described as an unexpected event which finally turned out to be an international issue causing lockdowns, comprehensive quarantine measures and suspension of economic activity in a large number of economies around the world. Virtually, almost every country has been affected by the COVID-19 proliferation in a varying degree while...

In the framework of the given article, the author explores the problem of separatism in the Pattani region of the southern part of Thailand. This topic illustrates the complexity of the relationship between the Muslim minority, compactly residing within a certain territory, and, accordingly, the majority of the country's population with its state s...

The article explores the specificity of relationship between the USSR/RF and DRV/SRV during and after the Cold War, as well as of cooperation between the EAEU and SRV in 2015-2019. The distinctive features of each of the stages in the Soviet/Russian policy is revealed, the success and failure factors in various periods are addressed, promising dire...

In the framework of this article, there are scrutinized factors that contribute to the strengthening of radical Islam and the spread of Islamic fundamentalism in the context of political dynamics in several countries and regions of the world. In order to analyze these processes, as well as the prerequisites behind them, it was decided to consider t...

The article provides an analysis of the Hong Kong’s economic role transformation in the context of changes and processes taking place within the Asia-Pacific region. At the same time, the paper draws special attention to the development of relations between the city and mainland China (PRC) through the prism of the mutually beneficial nature of the...

The current trends of international relations in the Eurasian region are more related to the dynamics of such a large-scale project as the ‘Belt and Road Initiative’ (BRI), promoted under the auspices of China. Due to the fact Bulgaria is both a member of the European Union and one of the parties directly interested in implementing a number of infr...

Report and presentation titled 'Russia-Indonesia Relations in the Context of Political Instability in the Asia-Pacific Region' in the framework of roundtable 'Russia between the West and the East: Foreign Policy and Identity Formation' held at the Russian State University for the Humanities (Moscow, Russia) on October 10, 2019 (In Russian)

The European Union and ASEAN differ significantly as international actors and from the perspective of their institutions and the capacities of their member states. An intensification of trade and investment exchanges between these dialogue formats highlights the necessity to analyze their specificity to further reveal promising directions and measu...

Report and presentation titled 'Specificities and Challenges of Interregional Relations: A Case Study of Cooperation between the EU and ASEAN' presented during the V International scientific-practical conference the Guber Readings 'Southeast Asia: Past and Present (History, Politics, Economy, Culture)' held at the Institute of Asian and African Stu...

This given report analyzes the anti-crisis measures taken by such countries of Southeast Asia as Thailand, Indonesia and Malaysia during two crises: the Asian financial crisis of 1997-98, and the global economic crisis of 2008-10. Particular attention is paid specifically to these countries, since, taking into account the significance of the crises...

The presented report explores the significance of the foreign policy activity of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and its place within the processes unfolding in the contemporary international relations system. The author also focuses on comparing ASEAN with its closest counterpart in global politics, namely the European Union, wh...

Since August 25, 1991, the Republic of Belarus has officially functioned as an independent and sovereign actor in international relations. It fully defines its foreign and domestic policies while maintaining relations with 177 officially recognized states, among which 58 host separate diplomatic establishments, including embassies, consulates-gener...

The article reveals the specific features and the evolution of relations between China and ASEAN with an emphasis on their current contradictions, as well as on the opportunities that ASEAN can employ so as to leverage the problematic issues and strengthen its position in the Asia Pacific region. The author substantiates the argument that the count...

The region of South East Asian being united by one integration group which transformed into recently established ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) can be considered as one of the fastest growing and prospective region in the world as well as the region which could become key center of economic activity in Asia Pacific region. Nevertheless, there shoul...

The region of South East Asian being united by one integration group which transformed into recently established ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) can be considered as one of the fastest growing and prospective region in the world as well as the region which could become key center of economic activity in Asia Pacific region. Nevertheless, there shoul...

The region of South East Asian being united by one integration group which transformed into recently established ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) can be considered as one of the fastest growing and prospective region in the world as well as the region which could become key center of economic activity in Asia Pacific region. Nevertheless, there shoul...

The attached presentation was presented at the XIX April International Academic Conference on Economic and Social Development on April 12, 2018, during the session titled 'The Factor of Asian Countries in the Integration Projects of Europe and Eurasia'. The report was prepared by Prof. E. Kanaev and R. Fainshmidt and titled 'Russia-ASEAN Strategic...

The Greater Eurasia is a conspicuously emerging new global center of gravity. Underpinned by the shared vision of key Eurasian actors and presumably institutionalized by the link between ASEAN, SCO and EAEU with the subsequent joining of the European Union, the realization of the project Greater Eurasia heralds the advent of the new bipolarity. Thi...

Theoretical bases of the political and ideological concept of M. Gaddafi and also the reason of crisis of the Libyan statehood during the period between 2008 and 2011 are investigated. During the period between 1976 and 1979 the founder of the Libyan Jamahiriya state M. Gaddafi has published the so-called "Green book". This work had to become polit...

Donald Trump's Asian tour demonstrated a new approach of Washington in U.S. foreign policy, characterized by a more balanced and pragmatic view of relations with Asia-Pacific nations. This approach considers not only military and political interests but also opportunities for trade and economic cooperation. In the current context, U.S.-China compet...

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) has come a long way from a sub-regional multilateral dialogue platform to an influential international actor that strives to increase its global profile. At the same time, global trends, with the simultaneous escalation of traditional and non-traditional security challenges, the rising politization...

- This report addresses the significance of the ASEAN Community within the framework of international business interests and the global economy. Examining the evolving role of the ASEAN Community in fostering regional economic integration, the work explores its impact on international business strategies and the broader dynamics of the global econo...

The given report is dedicated to the specificities of ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community in the context of transformation of South East Asia into area lacking social and ethnic contradictions and issues. • Fainshmidt R.I. ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community (ASCC) as one of the pillars for maintaining stability and promoting cooperation in South East Asia...

This report examines such historical events as the revolution in Cambodia and the rise to power of the so-called "Khmer Rouge" regime of the Communist Party of Kampuchea, notorious for its extremely harsh ideology and the genocide of the country's population. During the regime's rule from 1975 to 1979, the economy was completely destroyed, and an e...

Fainshmidt R.I. Enhancing the Competitiveness of the Russian Economy during the Crisis //. In: Conference papers. III International student scientific-practical conference ‘Russian economy: A Look into the Future’. Tambov: Publishing House of Derzhavin Tambov State University, 2017. P. 419-423 (In Russian). URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=2842...

The article is related to specific features of international business development and marketing activity in the region of South-East Asiawhat represents special interest to multinational corporations as well as for start-ups and young companies oriented on broader scope of their business in the framework of the ASEAN Economic Community. - Keywords...

Fainshmidt R.I. ASEAN-centric Model in the System of Asia-Pacific Region. In: The II All-Russian scientific conference ‘Military Science in Russia and Abroad: International Military-Political and Military-Economic Cooperation’ (Moscow, Russian Federation. 21-22 February 2017). Moscow: Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO Univers...

This report is dedicated to the overview of the emergence and development of the Orthodox church in the region of Southeast Asia. This region is characterized by a relatively small number of Orthodox followers, both in terms of quantity and proportion. Nevertheless, the Orthodox faith has experienced significant growth in followers, leading to the...

The article explores the historical evolution and contemporary significance of popular religious traditions in Korea, emphasizing their deep-rooted connection to shamanistic beliefs. The study outlines the role of traditional Korean shamanism (Muism or Sinism) in shaping the spiritual landscape of both North and South Korea, tracing its influence f...

Modern world economy development implies the expansion of local or national companies to the international and even global levels. Such expansions can provide with several advantages (especially, in the framework of establishing suppliers’ network, searching for new customers), but inevitably leads to a number of issues (legal, political, structura...

Indonesia can be considered as one of the most potential markets for different types of industry starting from cosmetics, textile, furniture, food and beverages to e-commerce, luxury segment and, surely, car industry. Since 2000, after Asian economic crisis and its consequences, Indonesian economy has been growing drastically so that GDP growth rat...

In the era of globalization, the number of companies entering international markets is increasing, and this includes not only large multinational corporations (MNCs) but also small and medium enterprises (SMEs). As businesses expand into new countries and regions, they face a range of challenges and threats related to legal issues, political risks,...

The Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) being a prospective Russian project on integrational development is aimed at expanding external relations and the formation of free trade area with the Socialist Republic of Vietnam can serve as an example of it. The establishment of this free trade area is also accompanied by comments regarding the possibility of...

The Asia-Pacific region (APR) stands as a pivotal model in the contemporary global economy, featuring major players like China, the United States, and ASEAN. With the U.S. and China contributing 37% of the global GDP in 2014, the region's significance is underscored by its economic potential and ongoing growth forecasts. This study focuses on ASEAN...

The emergence of the Asia-Pacific region as one of the global centers of political and economic interaction has intensified competition among its key actors. One such actor is ASEAN, which offers its own model of regional cooperation. However, despite the numerous formats proposed by ASEAN, the Latin American region remains largely uninvolved in th...

Apart from political dimension of Russia-ASEAN countries relations, it’s important to have a clear understanding of the economic ties that bring them together. Though these economic projects are not as prominent as Russia-Europe or Russia-China ones, they are still expanding step by step. From joint railways blueprints to information technology exc...

The ASEAN+3 framework, encompassing ASEAN member states alongside China, Japan, and South Korea, has emerged as a pivotal mechanism for regional economic integration and political stability in East Asia. Since its formalization in 1997, ASEAN+3 has facilitated cooperation in key areas such as trade liberalization, financial stability, infrastructur...

The concept of weak sustainability, prevalent in environmental economics, suggests that environmental damage can be compensated for by advancements in human-made capital. However, the case of Nauru exemplifies the limitations of this theory, as analyzed in this article. - Fainshmidt R.I. Nauru as a Refutation of the Weak Sustainability Concept// E...

An analysis of Asia-Pacific formats and initiatives of multilateral cooperation through the prism of global trends in 2014-2015 demonstrates decreasing significance of accelerated trade and investment liberalization along the Asia-Pacific track and rising interest to strengthening regional connectivity. A search for new opportunities to maintain hi...

This paper examines the interaction between two regional integration groups – the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and the Southern Common Market (MERCOSUR). The study explores their historical evolution, key areas of cooperation, achieved results, and prospects for forming a dialogue partnership. Special attention is given to economi...

During the 20th century, intensive human production activities led to the fact the environment, which was previously considered a virtually inexhaustible source of all resources necessary for humans, turned out to be subject to fundamental changes that are dangerous for the existence of both humans and all biological diversity of the planet. As a r...

This study analyzes the economic models of BRICS countries based on key indicators from the System of National Accounts (SNA). The research examines macroeconomic indicators such as Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Gross National Product (GNP), Net National Income (NNI), and Net National Disposable Income (NNDI), as well as their impact on economic de...

В работе рассматривается проблема классификации России как страны постмодерна в контексте трансформации её политической культуры и системы ценностей. На основе концепции Рональда Инглхарта и анализа социальных процессов в России автор исследует влияние экономических кризисов, политических протестов и изменений в общественном сознании на модернизаци...