Rodrigo Prates Junqueira

• Instituto Socioambiental

2 NOTA TÉCNICA Tributação da cadeia produtiva de sementes nativas para a restauração de ecossistemas no Brasil.

Nesta Nota Técnica, apresentamos os desafios enfrentados para o cumprimento das normas vigentes e destacamos oportunidades para viabilizar a cadeia produtiva de sementes nativas, especialmente para grupos e redes de coletores de sementes de base comunitária, compostos por agricultores familiares, comunidades tradicionais e indígenas e assentados da...

South Amazon forests have been highly deforested, including the legally protected riparian forests. The Xingu watershed restoration program used direct seeding of native trees to restore 5000 ha of forests from 2006 to 2018. Direct seeding is a low cost method, easy-to-implement at large scales. The literature on this method concludes that only a f...

Direct seeding is considered a feasible alternative for large-scale forest restoration, but little is known about the successional trajectory of tropical forests restored through direct seeding. To validate this method, we must understand how it changes forest structure and species richness and shapes the community trajectory as compared to the sta...

As reservas extrativistas, um dos legados do movimento organizado dos seringueiros do qual Chico Mendes foi um dos grandes protagonistas, foram idealizadas como proposta de desenvolvimento para Amazônia e para os povos da floresta, alternativa ao modelo estatal hegemônico, de características ambientalmente predatórias e socialmente excludentes. Des...

Com objetivo fazer com que de maneira progressiva, os municípios de Mato Grosso e do Pará se tornem territórios com uma produção de maior sustentabilidade, a ferramenta vem no sentido de alinhar e aproximar as ações e compromissos empresariais de acabar com o desmatamento em cadeias de fornecimento à iniciativas e compromissos assumidos pelo Poder...

With the aim of gradually increase the sustainability performance of the municipalities in Mato Grosso and Pará, this report proposes a tool for better alignment and approximation of the corporate commitments to end deforestation in supply chains to the initiatives and commitments assumed by the government and society of Mato Grosso and Pará. To th...

Large‐scale restoration programs in the tropics require large volumes of high quality, genetically diverse and locally adapted seeds from large number of species. However, scarcity of native seeds is a critical restriction to achieve restoration targets. In this paper, we analyze three successful community‐based networks that supply native seeds an...

The 280,000 km² of indigenous lands and protected areas (ILPAs) of the Xingu river basin form a continuous forest corridor inhabited by 25 indigenous peoples and about 185 riverine (ribeirinho) families. Spanning one of the world's most intense deforestation zones in Pará and Mato Grosso states, the Xingu ILPAs exemplify how Brazilian government po...

Government regulations have created new markets for non-timber forest products such as tropical forest seeds for ecological restoration and agroforestry in Brazil. This paper examines whether and how participation in the seed market has affected assets that will shape households' ability to pursue new livelihood opportunities. These impacts may var...

O capítulo 12, intitulado Arranjos socioprodutivos na restauração florestal: o caso da semeadura direta e da Rede de Sementes do Xingu, aponta os elementos que estruturam uma cadeia produtiva baseada em arranjos socioambientais diferenciados, no contexto de comunidades rurais e tradicionais. O capítulo é assinado por Danilo Ignacio de Urzedo, Raiss...

No final de 2007 nascia a Rede de Sementes do Xingu, que tinha como principal objetivo disponibilizar sementes para os plantios de restauração implantados pelo Instituto Socioambiental (ISA) no âmbito da Campanha “Y Ikatu Xingu” na região mato-grossense da bacia do rio Xingu. A iniciativa cresceu e conseguiu unir agricultores familiares, produtores...

Direct seeding proved to cost less than planting seedlings (approximately US$2000/ha, compared with US$5000/ha) and to be more practical, since seeds are easier to carry and to plant. To plant one hectare, approximately 60 kilos of seeds of native trees (200 000 seeds) are mixed with 100 000 seeds of annual and subperennial legumes and sand, in a m...

The Y Ikatu Xingu Campaign brought together indigenous people, farmers, researchers, governmental, and non-governmental organizations seeking riparian forest restoration in the Xingu watershed, in west-central Brazil. Forest restoration is challenging in the region because of scarce nurseries, long distances, and high costs associated with the usua...

The 280 000 km² Xingu indigenous lands and protected areas (ILPAs) corridor, inhabited by 24 indigenous peoples and about 215 riverine (ribeirinho) families, lies across active agriculture frontiers in some of the historically highest-deforestation regions of the Amazon. Much of the Xingu is anthropogenic landscape, densely inhabited and manag...

The present study investigates an emblematic Brazilian case of cooperatives organized into a network, Sistema Cresol de Cooperativas de Crédito Rural com Interação Solidária (Cresol System of Rural Credit Cooperatives with mutually binding Interaction), which operates in the three Southern most states in the country with a view to diminishing vario...

O presente estudo investigou um caso brasileiro emblemático de cooperativas organizadas em uma rede, o Sistema Cresol de Cooperativas de Crédito Rural com Interação Solidária - com atuação nos três Estados da região Sul do País, trabalhando na busca por formas de diminuir os diferentes custos e ampliar seu alcance através de mecanismos de controle...

This paper discusses the importance of quality mappings for permanent preservation areas (APPs) when seeking the rural environmental regulations. In this article we attempted to perform mappings checks to confront it with maps that were approved by the Secretary of State for Environment of Mato Grosso. These mappings were conducted in four areas, w...