Robert Hartmann

Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon | HZG · Institute for Coastal Research

We employ direct numerical simulations to investigate the heat transfer and flow structures in turbulent Rayleigh–Bénard convection in both cylindrical cells and laterally periodic domains, spanning an unprecedentedly wide range of aspect ratios $0.075 \leqslant \varGamma \leqslant 32$ . We focus on Prandtl number ${Pr}=1$ and Rayleigh numbers ${{R...

Plain Language Summary The icy moons of Jupiter and Saturn like for example, Europa, Titan, or Enceladus are believed to have a water ocean beneath their ice crust. Several of them show phenomena in their polar regions like active geysers or a thinner crust than at the equator, all of which might be related to a larger heat transport around the pol...

The heat transport in rotating Rayleigh-Bénard convection (RBC) can be significantly enhanced for moderate rotation, i.e., for an intermediate range of Rossby numbers Ro, compared to the nonrotating case. At Rayleigh numbers Ra≲5e8, the largest enhancement is achieved when the thicknesses of kinetic and thermal boundary layer are equal. However, ex...

Our understanding of the material organization of complex fluid flows has benefited recently from mathematical developments in the theory of objective coherent structures. These methods have provided a wealth of approaches that identify transport barriers in three-dimensional (3-D) turbulent flows. Specifically, theoretical advances have been incor...

The interior oceans of several icy moons are considered as “moderately rotating”. Observations suggest a larger heat transport around the poles than at the equator. Rotating Rayleigh-Bénard convection (RRBC) in planar configuration is known to show an enhanced heat transport compared to the non-rotating case for such “moderate” rotation. We investi...

The heat transport in rotating Rayleigh-B\'enard convection (RBC) can be significantly enhanced for moderate rotation, i.e., for an intermediate range of Rossby numbers $Ro$, compared to the non-rotating case. At Rayleigh numbers $Ra\lesssim5\cdot10^8$, the largest heat transport enhancement (HTE) is achieved when the thicknesses of kinetic and the...

Our understanding of the material organization of complex fluid flows has recently benefited from mathematical developments in the theory of objective coherent structures. These methods have provided a wealth of approaches that identify transport barriers in three-dimensional (3D) turbulent flows. Specifically, theoretical advances have been incorp...

Moderate rotation and moderate horizontal confinement similarly enhance the heat transport in Rayleigh–Bénard convection (RBC). Here, we systematically investigate how these two types of flow stabilization together affect the heat transport. We conduct direct numerical simulations of confined-rotating RBC in a cylindrical set-up at Prandtl number $...

While the heat transfer and the flow dynamics in a cylindrical Rayleigh-Bénard (RB) cell are rather independent of the aspect ratio Γ (diameter/height) for large Γ, a small-Γ cell considerably stabilizes the flow and thus affects the heat transfer. Here, we first theoretically and numerically show that the critical Rayleigh number for the onset of...

Moderate spatial confinement enhances the heat transfer in turbulent Rayleigh-B\'enard (RB) convection [Chong et al., PRL 115, 264503 (2015)]. Here, by performing direct numerical simulations, we answer the question how the shape of the RB cell affects this enhancement. We compare three different geometries: a box with rectangular base (i.e., stron...

The pseudo-spectral form of the sea level equation (SLE) requires the approximation of a radially-symmetric visco-elastic Earth. Thus, the resulting predictions of sea level change (SLC) and glacial isostatic adjustment (GIA) often ignore lateral variations in the Earth structure. Here, we assess the capabilities of a Multiple 1D Earth Approach (M1...

Spin injection from epitaxial iron into InGaAs/InAs quantum wells is observed using an all-electric nonlocal setup. From the choice of material, a significant spin-orbit interaction (SOI) is expected. The contact separation of the spin-valve devices is in the order of the mean free path so that the transport is at the transition between diffusive a...

A strong bias asymmetry of the spin-injection efficiency through an epitaxial Fe/GaAs Schottky tunnel contact is observed. Low-temperature post-growth thermal annealing is shown to strongly affect the spin-injection efficiency. The annealing leads either to a reduction or an enhancement. The spin accumulation is addressed electrically in a lateral...