Ricardo Pacifico

Ricardo Pacifico
  • Ph.D. in Comparative Biology
  • Research Associate at California Academy of Sciences

About

63
Publications
39,335
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Citations
Introduction
I'm a botanist with a Ph.D. in Comparative Biology from the State University of Maringá. My research is focused on systematics of campo rupestre clades of Melastomataceae. I have published mostly on Microlicia (tribe Lavoisiereae) but I am now expanding my research effort with Melastomataceae to include members of the tribe Marcetieae. Many of these clades are fire-adapted with major diversification that coincided with the origin of the Cerrado biome within the last 10 million years.
Current institution
California Academy of Sciences
Current position
  • Research Associate
Additional affiliations
August 2019 - March 2020
California Academy of Sciences
Position
  • Fellow
October 2021 - May 2022
Federal University of Espírito Santo
Position
  • Professor
July 2017 - December 2017
California Academy of Sciences
Position
  • Researcher
Editor roles
Education
March 2017 - August 2021
State University of Maringá
Field of study
  • Comparative Biology/Botany
March 2015 - March 2017
State University of Maringá
Field of study
  • Comparative Biology
February 2011 - December 2014
State University of Maringá
Field of study
  • Biological Sciences

Publications

Publications (63)
Article
Full-text available
Miconia sparsiflora is described as a new species known only from lower montane tropical forests on the Caribbean slopes of Panama. A line drawing, a distribution map, a recommended conservation assessment, and comparisons with presumed closest relatives based on morphology are provided. This species is readily recognized by its copious mixture of...
Article
Full-text available
A new species of Microlicia is described from the Parque Estadual das Sete Passagens, Bahia, Brazil. Microlicia roseopetala appears to be related to M. leucopetala, but differs by having smaller flowers with shorter hypanthia (1.8–2.6 mm long), shorter calyx lobes (2.0–2.7 mm long) that are oblong to triangular, shorter magenta petals (4.6–6.6 mm l...
Article
Marcetia wilburiana is described and illustrated from the southwestern region of the Chapada Diamantina in Bahia, Brazil, where it appears to be a rare and local species of campo rupestre. Its affinities appear to be with M. ericoides and M. shepherdii, both of which have a wiry subshrubby habit; small, coriaceous, glabrous leaves that are appresse...
Article
Three new species of the Neotropical genus Marcetia are described and illustrated: Marcetia barbadensis, Marcetia minima, and Marcetia serratifolia. The three species are known from small isolated populations in mountains of the Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Brazil. The recognition of Marcetia barbadensis and Marcetia serratifolia is confirmed with an...
Article
Full-text available
Microlicia crenatifolia is described from the Diamantina Plateau, a well-known hotspot of plant endemism in southeastern Brazil. It can be recognized by its small leaves (up to 8.3 mm long) that are conspicuously crenulate to slightly serrate, short floral pedicels (0.7-1.0 mm long), and linear calyx lobes that are externally glandular-punctate and...
Article
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Microlicia indurata is described as a new species from cerrado rupestre in the Serra dos Pireneus of Goiás, Brazil. Illustrations, photos taken in the field, a distribution map, a recommended conservation assessment, and a discussion of putative related species based on morphological similarities are provided. Microlicia indurata is readily recogni...
Article
Poteranthera inopinata is described as a new species that is known only from humid or seasonally inundated savannas in Noel Kempff Mercado National Park in eastern Bolivia near its border with Brazil. Line drawings, a distribution map, a recommended conservation assessment, and a discussion of morphologically similar genera and species are provided...
Article
Full-text available
A meiotic chromosome number of n=9 is reported for Eliea articulata, a monospecific genus of Hypericaceae endemic to Madagascar. This first report for the genus is a new number for the small tribe Cratoxlyeae which includes only one other genus, Cratoxylum. A hypothetical scenario for the origin of n=9 is provided in the context of known chromosome...
Article
Microlicia rosanae and M. septentrionalis are described as new species from campo rupestre in the Espinhaço Meridional and Septentrional of Minas Gerais, Brazil, respectively. Diagnostic illustrations, field photographs, a distribution map, recommended conservation assessments, and discussions of putative related species based on morphological simi...
Article
Two new species of Microlicia are described from the Cadeia do Espinhaço, eastern Brazil. Microlicia pumila is morphologically similar to M. karinae and apparently endemic to Serra da Formosa in northern Minas Gerais. It differs by the delicate branches that are conspicuously verrucose, smaller leaves that are more attenuated along the lower half,...
Article
Full-text available
Miconia kellyana is described as a new species that is known only from a limited area of montane tropical forest in Cusuco National Park in northwestern Honduras. Line drawings, field photographs, a distribution map, a recommended conservation assessment, and a discussion of morphologically similar species are provided. This species can be recogniz...
Article
Full-text available
A systematic monograph of the Trembleya s.s. clade is presented, a Brazilian endemic lineage of Melas-tomataceae comprising 11 species and currently recognised as part of Microlicia s.l. (Melastomataceae). First, we investigate phylogenetic relationships within Lavoisiereae using two nuclear markers and two sampling datasets (102 and 134 terminals)...
Article
Full-text available
A systematic monograph of the Trembleya s.s. clade is presented, a Brazilian endemic lineage of Melastomataceae comprising 11 species and currently recognised as part of Microlicia s.l. (Melastomataceae). First, we investigate phylogenetic relationships within Lavoisiereae using two nuclear markers and two sampling datasets (102 and 134 terminals)....
Article
Full-text available
During recent field expeditions to the Chapada Diamantina (Bahia, Brazil), nine new endemic species of Melastomataceae were collected and are here described and illustrated: Marcetia auricularia, Marcetia santosiae, Marcetia unguiculata, Microlicia ascendens, Microlicia barbata, Microlicia daneui, Microlicia piatensis, Microlicia prostrata, and Mic...
Article
Full-text available
During recent field expeditions to the Chapada Diamantina (Bahia, Brazil), two species of the neotropical genus Microlicia were collected that could not be placed in any of the previously described taxa of the genus. These two species are here proposed as new: Microlicia angelana and M. debilis. Both species are apparently endemic to the Serra do P...
Article
Full-text available
Novelties in Microlicia (Melastomataceae, Lavoisiereae) endemic to the campo rupestre of Guiné, Abstract Two species of the Neotropical genus Microlicia are here proposed as new (Microlicia bicolor and M. pataroi). Both species are restricted to the Beco do Guiné trail to Vale do Pati in the municipality of Mucugê, state of Bahia, Brazil. Diagnoses...
Article
Full-text available
A new species of Pleroma, endemic to Southern Cadeia do Espinhaço in Minas Gerais, Brazil, is described. Pleroma piranii is morphologically similar to Pleroma velutinum but differs in having larger leaves 2.5 ̶ 7.1 × 1.4 ̶ 4.7 cm (vs. 2.4 ̶ 4.1 × 1.3 ̶ 2.1 cm in P. velutinum), that are densely sericeous on the adaxial surface (vs. moderately strigo...
Chapter
This chapter summarizes the taxonomic history, phylogeny, and biogeographic relationships of the Lavoisiereae together with a descriptive characterization emphasizing morphological and anatomical adaptations to seasonally dry environments. We also provide an overview of reproductive biology, distribution and endemism, ecology and plant/animal assoc...
Article
Microlicia coronata is described as a new species from Pico das Almas, Bahia, Brazil. It is morphologically similar to species of the Chaetostoma clade of Microlicia s.l., but can be recognized by its leaves lacking a keel (vs. keeled), bicolored, rostrate anthers (vs. yellow and apically attenuate), the ovary apex crowned with five bluntly triangu...
Article
Full-text available
Microlicia piauiensis is described as a new species from Serra das Confusões, a mountainous region located in a transition zone between the Cerrado (Brazilian savanna) and the Caatinga (deciduous bushland in semi-arid areas) domains. Microlicia piauiensis can be recognized by its branchlets, leaves and hypanthia that are glandular-punctate and cove...
Article
Full-text available
Acisanthera saxatilis is described, illustrated, and compared with putative relatives. The first specimen of this new species was collected 119 years ago by Oskar Andersson Gustaf Malme during his "second expedition Regnelliana". Acisanthera saxatilis is a little collected species apparently endemic to rocky sandstone formations in Chapada dos Guim...
Article
Full-text available
Microlicia is a Neotropical genus with about 245 species centered in central-eastern Brazil, in areas of campo rupestre and Cerrado. The majority of species occur in the states of Minas Gerais, Bahia, and Goiás. Based on specimens from the herbaria ALCB, HUEFS, MBM, SPF, HUFU, and US, we here describe two new species from the Chapada Diamantina reg...
Article
Full-text available
Understanding how and why fish species composition varies between locations through beta‐diversity has received increased interest recently. The physical structure, extension and environmental characteristics along the river basins influence the dispersal of organisms, which ultimately affects metacommunity dynamics and biodiversity patterns. Here,...
Article
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The shortage of reliable primary taxonomic data limits the description of biological taxa and the understanding of biodiver-sity patterns and processes, complicating biogeographical, ecological, and evolutionary studies. This deficit creates a significant taxo-nomic impediment to biodiversity research and conservation planning. The taxonomic impedi...
Article
Full-text available
The shortage of reliable primary taxonomic data limits the description of biological taxa and the understanding of biodiversity patterns and processes, complicating biogeographical, ecological, and evolutionary studies. This deficit creates a significant taxonomic impediment to biodiversity research and conservation planning. The taxonomic impedime...
Article
Full-text available
The shortage of reliable primary taxonomic data limits the description of biological taxa and the understanding of biodiver-sity patterns and processes, complicating biogeographical, ecological, and evolutionary studies. This deficit creates a significant taxo-nomic impediment to biodiversity research and conservation planning. The taxonomic impedi...
Book
Full-text available
A Coleção Flora do Brasil 2020 reúne os resultados obtidos ao longo de mais de dez anos de trabalho de uma rede colaborativa composta por taxonomistas brasileiros e estrangeiros, coordenada pelo Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro (JBRJ) e por um comitê gestor-científico constituído em 2008. Esse trabalho teve a finalidade de cumprir metas delineadas...
Article
Brazilian biodiversity is undergoing numerous attacks and misguided policies that aim to reduce protected areas (PAs) with the main argument of expanding agribusiness to improve the country's economic performance. An example is the draft law (DL) 527/2016, which aimed to reduce approximately 70% of the Devonian Escarpment Environmental Protection A...
Article
Full-text available
The Cadeia do Espinhaço (also referred to as “Espinhaço Range”) is a mountain range that extends for more than 1,200 km from northern Bahia to southern Minas Gerais in eastern Brazil. Mountains in the Cadeia do Espinhaço usually have impoverished soils and complex micro-habitats, where outstanding levels of endemism are found. Pleistocene glaciatio...
Article
• The delimitation of conservation units may be supported by information on compositional (taxonomic), functional, and phylogenetic diversity of a given locality or region. In this context, systematic conservation planning and key biodiversity areas are promising approaches for biodiversity protection. • Factors such as species representativeness a...
Book
Full-text available
The urge to organise the world around us is an essential part of human nature. Naming and categorising enable us to store and access information ef ciently. The need to name and categorise extends to the natural world and, in particular, to living organisms. The science underpinning this area of knowledge is called Taxonomy, and is as old as humani...
Article
Two species of the neotropical genus Microlicia are proposed as new (M. barretoana and M. longifolia), both of which occur only in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Additionally, Trembleya botaensis and T. purpurascens are recognized as new heterotypic synonyms under M. curralensis, for which an updated morphological description is presented. Comm...
Chapter
Full-text available
Este tratamento é composto pelos seguintes táxons: Melastomataceae, Acanthella, Aciotis, Acisanthera, Adelobotrys, Appendicularia, Arthrostemma, Bellucia, Bertolonia, Bisglaziovia, Blakea, Brasilianthus, Cambessedesia, Centronia, Chaetogastra, Chaetostoma, Clidemia, Comolia, Conostegia, Desmoscelis, Dicrananthera, Eriocnema, Ernestia, Fritzschia, G...
Article
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Microlicia goldenbergii is proposed as a new species from restingas of Canavieiras municipality, Bahia, Brazil. It can be recognized by a combination of ovate leaves with margins and apices that are conspicuously revolute, rectangular petioles 0.1-0.2 mm long, adaxial foliar surfaces that are smooth and glabrous to sparsely glandular-punctate, hypa...
Article
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ABSTRACT – (Malpighiaceae Juss. in the Upper Paraná River Floodplain, States of Paraná and Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil). We present a taxonomic treatment for Malpighiaceae Juss. from the Upper Paraná River floodplain, Brazil, where 20 species in 12 genera were recognized. An identification key, morphological descriptions, photo plates, and comments...
Article
A new species of Microlicia is described from the municipality of Morro do Chapéu, Bahia, Brazil. Microlicia morrensis is apparently related to M. petasensis and differs by its leaves that have a denser indumentum of eglandular trichomes, hypanthia densely covered with eglandular trichomes, calyx lobes triangular to widely triangular and lacking a...
Article
Full-text available
In this study we describe areas of endemism from Brazilian mountaintops associated with campo rupestre vegetation based on taxonomically verified records of Microlicieae (Melastomataceae). To test the relevance of taxonomically vetted data, we compared these areas with those recovered using records downloaded from the Global Biodiversity Informatio...
Article
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Seven new species of the neotropical genus Microlicia are proposed (Microlicia capitata, M. coriacea, M. mutabilis, M. piranii, M. polychaeta,M. repanda, andM. sparsifolia).Allseven species are knownonlyfrom thestate ofMinasGerais, Brazil, mainlyintheDiamantina Plateau and/or the Serra do Cabral. Diagnoses, line drawings, distribution maps, notes o...
Article
Full-text available
Microlicieae is a Neotropical tribe of Melastomataceae, and most of its species are endemic to Brazil, especially in campo rupestre sites. The campo rupestre ecosystem occurs in areas with shallow soils deficient in water and nutrients, and elevations above 900 m. Foliar characters provide important structural features which are of taxonomic value...
Article
Full-text available
Microlicia woodii is described as a new species from the Meseta de Motacú, Santiago de Chiquitos, eastern Bolivia, a region rich in endemic plants. The new species seems to be closely related to Microlicia sphagnicola, and can be recognized by a combination of elliptic leaf blades 8-10 × 3.2-5 mm, glandular-punctate on both surfaces, petioles 0.2-0...
Article
Full-text available
Microlicia donii is described, illustrated, and its conservation status is assessed using the IUCN criteria. The proposed new species is compared with two probable relatives, M. pusilla Cogn. and M. ciliatoglandulosa R.Romero. The georeferenced occurrences of M. donii are mapped. Microlicia donii populations may be threatened because they occur out...
Article
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This study records a new locality and elevational record for the Near Threatened Hooded Visorbearer, Augastes lumachella (Lesson, 1838). The record was made at the highest peak in northeastern Brazil, Pico do Barbado, near Catolés within the municipality of Abaíra (Bahia). Our record increases the elevational range of A. lumachella by about 400 m a...
Article
A new species of Trembleya that was first recognized by Auguste François Marie Glaziou is described. Line drawings, photographs, descriptions of the leaf anatomical structure, SEM images, distribution maps, conservation status, and comments on the generic circumscription of Trembleya are provided. The new species appears to be endemic to the Chapad...
Article
Full-text available
The Global Strategy for Plant Conservation (GSPC) was established by the Conference of Parties in 2002 to decrease the loss of plant diversity, reduce poverty and contribute to sustainable development. To achieve this overarching goal, the GSPC has established a series of targets, one of which is to ensure that plant diversity is well understood, s...
Article
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Flora of the Serra do Cipó, Minas Gerais: Microlicieae (Melastomataceae)]. The study of the tribe Microlicieae (Melastomataceae) is part of the project "Flora da Serra do Cipó", Minas Gerais, Brazil. According to the most recent delimitation, Microliceae comprises the genera Chaetostoma, Lavoisiera, Microlicia, Poteranthera, Rhynchanthera, Stenodon...
Article
O estudo da tribo Microlicieae (Melastomataceae) é parte do levantamento da “Flora da Serra do Cipó”, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Em sua delimitação mais recente, Microlicieae engloba os gêneros Chaetostoma, Lavoisiera, Microlicia, Poteranthera, Rhynchanthera, Stenodon e Trembleya. Para a Serra do Cipó foram registrados cinco gêneros e 69 espécies. Os gê...
Article
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A new species of Fritzschia is described and compared with its probable relatives. Fritzschia rupestris is characterized by its sprawling habit with elongate internodes, absence of trichomes on vegetative and floral organs, ovate to subcordate glutinous leaf blades with serrulate margins, solitary pedunculate flowers, magenta petals, dimorphic stam...
Article
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Diagnoses, descriptions, and illustrations are presented for two new Brazilian species of Microlicia from the Cadeia do Espinhaço (M. karinae and M. nodotricha). Diagnostic characters, a distribution map, citation of representative specimens, comparisons with probable relatives, and a conservation assessment are provided for each species. Both spec...
Article
Full-text available
Microlicia frankii is described, illustrated, and compared with M. ericoides and M. juniperina. It is distinguished by its reduced habit (3–15 cm in height), leaves linear-oblong 2–5 mm long, glandular-punctate on both surfaces, flowers apical and solitary, calyx lobes narrowly-triangular 3.5–7 mm long, petals magenta, isomorphic stamens, and tetra...
Article
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Microlicia bahiensis, a rare species known only from the type that was collected over 100 years ago, is redescribed, illustrated, and lectotypi-fied. It is compared to and mapped with three probable relatives, all of which are largely centered on the Chapada Diamantina in Bahia, Brazil, where they are mostly restricted to the mosaic of mountaintop...
Article
Full-text available
Trembleya warmingii is transferred to Poteranthera based on its herbaceous habit, elongate internodes, spreading gland-tipped trichomes on foliar margins, and floral morphology. A revised description of P. warmingii is provided along with an illustration based on the type, a diagnostic key, a distribution map of the five currently recognized specie...
Article
Full-text available
In the course of preparing a monograph of Microlicieae (Melastomataceae) for Serra do Cipó, two new species of Microlicia were discovered that are described and illustrated here. The two proposed species, Microlicia nortecipoana and Microlicia obovatifolia, are probably endemic to this mountain range. Morphological descriptions, diagnoses, photogra...
Article
Full-text available
Microlicia sciophylla is described, illustrated and compared to morphologically related species from rocky fields of Bahia and Minas Gerais states. Its conservation status is also assessed, and comments made on its narrow distribution in rocky fields from northern Serra do Cipó and Diamantina plateau in Minas Gerais state.
Thesis
Full-text available
The taxonomic study of the tribe Microlicieae (Melastomataceae) is part of the project “Flora da Serra do Cipó”, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Key to the genera and species, descriptions, colour plates, and comments on the geographic distribution, phenology and variability are presented. In that area the tribe is represented by the following genera: Chaeto...
Research
Full-text available
Material de apoio fornecido aos participantes da 1a Oficina em Plantas Alimentícias Não Convencionais promovida pelo Museu Dinâmico Interdisciplinar (MUDI/UEM)
Article
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During the preparation of a monograph of Trembleya DC. (Melastomataceae) three new species were found that are here described and illustrated: Trembleya acuminata can be recognized by its ovate and vernicose leaves with an acuminate-cuspidate apex, 6-merous flowers, and 4-locular ovary. Trembleya botaensis and Trembleya thomazii are closely related...

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