Rianne M. LordUniversity of Warwick
Rianne M. Lord
PhD, MChem
About
46
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Introduction
My research group is based at the Department of Chemistry at the University of Warwick. I am a UKRI Future Leader Fellow and Associate Professor in Inorganic Chemistry, working on the design and synthesis of new transition metal pro-drugs and assessing their potential in the treatment of cancer.
Additional affiliations
August 2016 - September 2019
April 2014 - May 2015
October 2010 - April 2014
Education
September 2006 - July 2010
September 2003 - August 2006
BRGS
Field of study
- Chemistry/Biology and Maths
Publications
Publications (46)
A library of ferrocenyl β‐diketonate compounds with varying degrees of aromatic functionality have been synthesized and fully characterized. This includes cyclic voltammetry and the analysis of four new structures by single crystal X‐ray diffraction. The compounds cytotoxic potential has been determined by MTT screening against pancreatic carcinoma...
This work presents the synthesis of five new functionalized (benz)imidazolium N-heterocyclic (NHC) ligands (L) and four new (benz)imidazole silver(I) NHC (Ag(I)-NHC) complexes of mononuclear [Ag(L)2](PF6) or binuclear [Ag2(L)2](PF6)2 type. The complexes have been fully characterized, including single crystal X-ray diffraction of three new structure...
Antimicrobial resistance genes (ARG), such as extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) and carbapenemase genes, are commonly carried on plasmids. Plasmids can transmit between bacteria, disseminate globally, and cause clinically important resistance. Therefore, targeting plasmids could reduce ARG prevalence, and restore the efficacy of existing antibio...
Background
Antimicrobial resistance genes (ARG), such as extended spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) and carbapenemase genes, are commonly carried on plasmids. Plasmids can transmit between bacteria, disseminate globally, and cause clinically important resistance. Therefore, targeting plasmids could reduce ARG prevalence, and restore the efficacy of exist...
The synthesis and characterization of 24 ruthenium(II) arene complexes of the type [(p-cym)RuCl(Fc-acac)] (where p-cym = p-cymene and Fc-acac = functionalized ferrocenyl β-diketonate ligands) are reported, including single-crystal X-ray diffraction for 21 new complexes. Chemosensitivity studies have been conducted against human pancreatic carcinoma...
Copper Pyrithione, [Cu(PyS) 2 ] has shown excellent biological activity against cancer cells and bacterial cells, however, it has extremely low aqueous solubility, limiting its applicability. Herein, we report a series of...
Ferrocene, a stable 18-electron metallocene, has been readily modified to include other functionalities by reactions such as Friedel–Crafts and Mannich. While ferrocene and its derivatives have many applications, for example, as fuel additives and materials chemistry, they have been heavily researched in the past three decades for their medicinal a...
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Polyhedron
Available online 9 October 2021, 115520
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Bis(phenyl-β-diketonato)titanium(IV) ethoxide complexes: ring-opening polymerization of L-lactide by solvent-free microwave irradiation
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This report highlights the synthesis and characterization of ten new bis(N‐picolinamido)cobalt(II) complexes of the type [(L)2CoX2]0/2+, whereby L=N‐picolinamide ligand and X=diisothiocyanato (−NCS), dichlorido (−Cl) or diaqua (−OH2) ligands. Single crystal X‐ray (SC‐XRD) analysis for nine of the structures are reported and confirm the picolinamide...
The synthesis and characterization of three aromatic oligoamides, constructed from the same pyridyl carboxamide core but incorporating distinct end groups of acetyl (Ac) 1, tert-butyloxycarbonyl (Boc) 2 and amine 3 is reported. Single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis of 1–3 and a dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) solvate of 2 (2-DMSO), has identified the...
To understand the potential in vitro modes of action of bis(β‐diketonato) oxovanadium(IV) complexes, nine compounds of varying functionality have been screened using a range of biological techniques. The antiproliferative activity against a range of cancerous and normal cell lines has been determined, and show these complexes are particularly sensi...
The synthesis and characterization of new bis(bipyridine)ruthenium(II) ferrocenyl β‐diketonate complexes, [(bpy)2Ru(Fc‐acac)][PF6] (bpy=2,2′‐bipyridine; Fc‐acac=functionalized ferrocenyl β‐diketonate ligand) are reported. Alongside clinical platinum drugs, these bimetallic ruthenium‐iron complexes have been screened for their cytotoxicity against M...
This work presents the synthesis of eight new rhodium(III) dihalido complexes, [RhX2(L)(LH)] (where X = Cl or I), which incorporate two bidentate N-(3-halidophenyl)picolinamide ligands. The ligands have different binding modes in the complexes, whereby one is neutral and bound via N,N (LH) coordination, while the other is anionic and bound via N,O...
A series of cyclometallated mono‐ and di‐nuclear platinum(II) complexes and the parent organic ligand, 2,6‐diphenylpyridine 1 (HC^N^CH), have been synthesized and characterized. This library of compounds includes [(C^N^C)PtII(L)] (L=dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) 2 and triphenylphosphine (PPh3) 3) and [((C^N^C)PtII)2(L‘)] (where L‘=N‐heterocycles (pyrazi...
Herein we present a library of fully characterized β‐diketonate and β‐ketoiminate compounds that are functionalized with a ferrocenyl moiety. Their cytotoxic potential has been determined by screening against human breast adenocarcinomas (MCF‐7 and MDA‐MB‐231), human colorectal carcinoma p53 wild type (HCT116 p53+/+) and normal human prostate (PNT2...
Correction for ‘Pseudo electron-deficient organometallics: limited reactivity towards electron-donating ligands’ by Anaïs Pitto-Barry et al. , Dalton Trans. , 2017, 46 , 15676–15683.
A range of precious metal complexes incorporating either benzyl or carbaboranyl functionalised tethered N-heterocyclic carbenes have been prepared and fully characterised, including single crystal X-ray crystallography for one new complex. The library has been screened for their anti-cancer potential against colorectal, ovarian, cisplatin-resistant...
An evaluation of the in vitro cytotoxicity of nine electron‐deficient half‐sandwich metal complexes towards two colorectal cancer cell lines (HCT116 p53+/+, HCT116 p53−/−) and one normal prostate cell line (PNT2) is presented herein. Three complexes were found to be equally cytotoxic towards both colorectal cancer cell lines, suggesting a p53‐indep...
The uranyl(VI) ‘Pacman’ complex [(UO2)(py)(H2L)] A (L = polypyrrolic Schiff-base macrocycle) is reduced by Cp2Ti(η2-Me3SiC[triple bond, length as m-dash]CSiMe3) and [Cp2TiCl]2 to oxo-titanated uranyl(V) complexes [(py)(Cp2TiIIIOUO)(py)(H2L)] 1 and [(ClCp2TiIVOUO)(py)(H2L)] 2. Combination of ZrII and ZrIV synthons with A yields the first ZrIV–uranyl...
A range of oxobis(phenyl‐1,3‐butanedione) vanadium(IV) complexes have been successfully synthesized from cheap starting materials and a simple and solvent‐free one‐pot dry‐melt reaction. This direct, straightforward, fast and alternative approach to inorganic synthesis has the potential for a wide range of applications. Analytical studies confirm t...
Herein we report a library of new ruthenium(II) complexes which incorporate a range of functionalised β-ketoiminate ligands. The complexes undergo an unusual reduction from Ru(III) to Ru(II), and consequently incorporate carbonyl ligands from the 2-ethoxyethanol solvent, forming ruthenium(II) dicarbonyl complexes. In order to address the potential...
In the past decade, libraries of iridium organometallic arene compounds have expanded rapidly, with the majority of their applications aimed towards effective catalysts and potential anti- cancer drug candidates. Researchers have begun to adapt the traditional “piano-stool” structures to include different bidentate ligands, ancillary ligands and ex...
This report presents a new library of organometallic iridium(III) compounds of the type [Cp*IrCl(L)] (Cp*=pentamethylcyclopentadienyl and L=a functionalized β‐ketoiminato ligand) showing moderate to high cytotoxicity against a range of cancer cell lines. All compounds show increased activity towards colorectal cancer, with preferential activity obs...
Microbial keratitis can arise from penetrating injuries to the cornea. Corneal trauma promotes bacterial attachment and biofilm growth, which decrease the effectiveness of antimicrobials against microbial keratitis. Improved therapeutic efficacy can be achieved by reducing microbial burden prior to antimicrobial therapy. This paper assesses a highl...
Half-sandwich metal complexes are of considerable interest in medicinal, material, and nanomaterial chemistry. The design of libraries of such complexes with particular reactivity and properties is therefore a major quest. Here, we report the unique and peculiar reactivity of eight apparently 16-electron half-sandwich metal (ruthenium, osmium, rhod...
The first use of a dinuclear UIII/UIII complex in the activation of small molecules is reported. The octadentate Schiff-base pyrrole, anthracene-hinged 'Pacman' ligand LA combines two strongly reducing UIII centres and three borohydride ligands in [M(THF)4][{U(BH4)}2(μ-BH4)(LA)(THF)2] 1-M, (M = Li, Na, K). The two borohydride ligands bound to urani...
A library of new bis-picolinamide ruthenium(III) dihalide complexes of the type RuX2L2 (X = Cl or I and L = picolinamide) have been synthesized and characterized. They exhibit different picolinamide ligand binding modes, whereby one ligand is bound (N,N) and the other bound (N,O). Structural studies reveal a mixture of cis and trans isomers for the...
Herein, we report 30 new β-diketonate titanium compounds of the type [Ti(O,O)2X2], whereby O,O=asymmetric or symmetric β-diketonate ligand and X=Cl, Br, OEt or OiPr. Thirteen new crystal structures are discussed and show that these octahedral species all adopt cis geometries in the solid state. These compounds have been tested for their cytotoxicit...
This report presents the first known p-cymene ruthenium quinaldamide complexes which are stabilised by a hydrogen-bridging atom, [{(p-cym)Ru(II)X(N,N)}{H(+)}{(N,N)XRu(II)(p-cym)}][PF6] (N,N = functionalised quinaldamide and X = Cl or Br). These complexes are formed by a reaction of [p-cymRu(μ-X)2]2 with a functionalised quinaldamide ligand. When fi...
Reactions have been carried out using the titanium(IV) precursors TiCl4 and Ti(OiPr)4, with addition of two equivalents of a functionalized picolinamide ligand. The reactions with TiCl4 led to the formation of either a mononuclear titanium species, [Ti(N,O)Cl2X2] or a dinuclear titanium species [Ti(N,O)X3]2[μ-O] (X = OMe or Cl), with incorporation...
Here in, we report the cytotoxicity of both rhodium and iridium functionalised Cp* analogues of the [MCp*Cl2]2 dimers. The functionalised dimers contain a hydroxy tethered arm of differing carbon length. These show promising IC50 values when tested against HT-29, A2780 and cisplatin-resistant A2780cis human cancer cell lines, with the cytotoxicity...
A series of ruthenium and iridium complexes have been synthesised and characterised with 20 novel crystal structures discussed. The library of β-ketoiminate complexes has been shown to be active against MCF-7 (human breast carcino-ma), HT-29 (human colon carcinoma), A2780 (human ovarian carcinoma) and A2780cis (cisplatin resistant human ovarian car...
Condensation of a pyridyl-2-carbaldehyde derivative with 2-(bromoethyl)amine hydrobromide gave tetracyclic pyrido[1,2-a]pyrido[1',2':3,4]imidazo-[2,1-c]-6,7-dihydropyrazinium dications in excellent yields. Crystal structures and NOE data demonstrated the helical character of the dications, the dihedral angles between the two pyrido groups ranging f...
Uranyl complexes of a large, compartmental N8-macrocycle adopt a rigid, "Pacman" geometry that stabilizes the U(V) oxidation state and promotes chemistry at a single uranyl oxo-group. We present here new and straightforward routes to singly reduced and oxo-silylated uranyl Pacman complexes and propose mechanisms that account for the product formati...
The complexes [RuCp∗(PP)Cl] (Cp∗ = C5Me5; [1], PP = dppm; [4], PP = Xantphos), [RuCp#(PP)Cl] (Cp# = C5Me4(CH2)5OH; [2], PP = dppm; [5], PP = Xantphos) and [RuCp∗(dppm)(CH3CN)][SbF6] [3] were synthesized and evaluated in vitro as anticancer agents. Compounds 1-3 gave nanomolar IC50 values against normoxic A2780 and HT-29 cell lines, and were also te...
Group IV metal complexes have previously shown promise as novel anticancer agents. Here, we discuss the mechanistic and cytotoxic nature of a series of group IV β-diketonate coordination complexes. Clear evidence that the ligands are exchangeable on the metal centre and that the β-diketonate ligands can act as potential drug delivery vehicles of th...
Enantiomers of a relatively rigid DNA-binding metallo-helix are shown to have comparable activity to that of cisplatin against the cell lines MCF7 (human breast adenocarcinoma) and A2780 (human ovarian carcinoma) but are ca five times more active against the cisplatin-resistant A2780cis. The cell-line HCT116 p53+/+ (human colon carcinoma) is highly...
Several Ru-arene and Ir-Cp* complexes have been prepared incorporating (N,N), (N,O) and (O,O) coordinating bidentate ligands and have been found to be active against both HT-29 and MCF-7 cell lines. By incorporating a biologically active ligand into a metal complex the anti-cancer activity is increased.