Renu Rathi

MGACHRC,Salod Wardha · Kaumarbhritya/Balrog

The omnipresence of Prathishyaya among school-aged groups is overlooked until the complications like kasa, swasa and rajayakshma come into being. Pratishyaya if taken heed of in the initial stage, helps to frustrate the looming effects of its complications. Bharangi Arka is cited as an effectual remedy for Prathishyaya in the Arka Prakasha of Ravan...

Shilajeet: Classical Ayurveda Texts to Current Research - A Review

Background: Palmoplantar psoriasis is a type of psoriasis that primarily affects the palms and soles, characterized by erythematous plaques, scaling, and fissuring. These features can significantly impair the quality of life, varying in severity. Skin disorders often result from lifestyle changes, such as consuming an incompatible diet (Viruddha A...

Background: Chronic inflammatory skin disease Atopic Dermatitis (AD) compromises the skin barrier and decreases cell-mediated immune activity. The acute stage of this condition is characterised by erythema, edema, vesicles, and fluid leakage, while the chronic stage is marked by thickening and hyperpigmentation, known as lichenification. The preval...

Background: In Ayurveda, Stanya Dosha was described by almost all Acharya stating the Dushti of breast milk which is not accepted by modern sciences as they perceived that breast milk is exclusively advised to all neonates and there is no such description to examine the abnormality of breast milk. As Ayurveda literature is Shaswat (eternal) which g...

Background: Children with high IQ and memory have lower rates of poverty and dependency. Jyotishmati and Yastimadhu are both Medhya dravya to enhance IQ and memory describe in numerous Ayurveda classical texts. Aim &objectives: To compare the efficacy of Jyotishmati with Yastimadhu on IQ and Memory in children with various Prakriti types. Material...

BACKGROUND Acharya Charaka in Ashtoninditaadhyaya mentioned eight undesirable physical appearances based on certain factors like height, body weight, total body mass, presence or absence of hair etc1. Karshya could be an organic process disorder delineated It has the potential to be linked to undernutrition in old Ayurvedic lexicons. Because Karshy...

Background: Infantile colic is said to be the most common complaint among few weeks to 6 months of age babies and is characterised by continual sobbing. Acharya Kashyapa has portrayed a disease named ‘Udarshula,’ which shows the same clinical features as ‘Infantile colic. The present study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of ‘Vyoshadi Yoga in Udarshu...

Drug standardisation, profiling, and quality control continue to be a challenge for Ayurvedic medicines due to their wide range of dosage forms. Different dosage forms like decoctions and powders result in non-compliance from the patient owing to their palatability or cumbersome methods of administration. The present study aims to pharmaceutically...

Introduction: Gomutra (Cow's urine) has been described to be the most effective substance of animal origin. It is useful in treating various diseases due to its pharmacological activities. Nevertheless, due to its pungent smell, palatability, shelf life and fresh availability have always remained a problem. So it is very much essential to modify it...

Ayurveda, the Science of Life, not only utilises medications to cure diseases but also employs Anupana, Ahara (diet), and other techniques to preserve a person’s health and manage diseases. Ayurveda places strong emphasis on fundamental dietary principles such as suitable food, combinations of food, cooking techniques, storage, dining environment,...

Ayurveda, the ancient system of medicine, comprehensively categorises skin disorders under the term “Kushtharoga”, encompassing a wide spectrum of dermatological conditions. This classification is further elucidated into “Mahakushtha” and “Kshudra Kushtha”, representing major and minor skin diseases, respectively. Major skin ailments include psoria...

Background: Tobacco use is the second major cause of death and the fourth most common health risk factor affecting the world. Medical professionals have a critical role in the process of smoking cessation both as adviser sand behavioral models for the citizens. In India, tobacco use is quite rampant with every fourth adult person in the country rep...

In Ayurveda pharmaceutics, herbal drugs, minerals, metals, and gems are used as raw materials. Most of the minerals and metals are obtained from the mines and hence there is every chance of impurities and heterogeneous qualities due to the mixing of various substances and impurities. Hence these minerals and metals have to undergo various samskaras...

Introduction: Ayurveda depicts a disease named ‘Karshya’ which goes hand in hand with the clinical entity ‘Under-nutrition’ in contemporary science. Aim & Objectives: The present study aimed to compare the efficacy of ‘Pathadi churna’ and Protein Powder as oral administration in preschool children suffering from Under-nutrition. Methodology- The tr...

Background: A child with global developmental delay is unable to attain developmental milestones owing to brain damage which leads to impairment in gross and fine motor, personal social, speech, and activities of daily living (ADL). Aim and objectives:To evaluate the effectiveness of panchakarma procedures in a child with global developmental delay...

Child health has become increasingly important around the world. Paediatricians and the general public in both developing and wealthy countries are increasingly aware of its significance. Enuresis, also known as Shayamutra, is a pediatric clinical ailment. It is described as the recurrent emission of a substance, either voluntarily or involuntarily...

11-year-old male patient brought by relatives in Kaumarbhritya OPD with complaints of spending excessive time on smartphones andcomputers with changes in the patient's behavior since 1 year. Relatives counseled the patient, but he didn't change his behavior. Previous Doctorsadvised Cognitive behavioral therapy, but that facility was not available a...

In Ksheerapa avastha, kukunaka is a specific inflammatory eye illness that most commonly affects infants under eight months.Kukunaka is mentioned as Vartmagata Kapha-Raktaj disease of eye. It is a Bala Netrarog linked to photophobia and ocular weakening.The most prevalent eye condition affecting infants is kukunaka, associated with neonatal conjunc...

ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder manifested by a constant pattern of inattention and/ or hyperactivityimpulsivity which hinders with functioning and development of brain. Inattention refers to difficulty in focusing due to lack of grasping/ retaining things which are instructed to do. Hyperactivity refers to the constant movements when the sit...

Pratishyaya is one among Nasagata Roga (Disorders of the nasal cavity). Symptoms of Pratishyaya resemble those of Rhinitis. Childrenare more likely to develop Pratishyaya, which disturbs their daily activities and may hamper their growth and development. There is no use ofantibiotics in acute rhinitis. There is limited data regarding the safety of...

Muscular dystrophy is a myopathy that stakes clinical characteristics of progressive muscular feebleness. Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is the most common X-linked disorder of muscular dystrophy in children, present in early childhood, and characterized by proximal muscle weakness and calf hypertrophy in affected boys. This case aims to make Ay...

Background Gadget addiction is a common behavioral problem among children. It is known to hamper social and academic life as well as adversely affect the lives of children. Ayurveda offers many therapeutic modalities and Ayurvedic medicines that can be used in the management of gadget addiction in children. The purpose of this study is to evaluate...

In the Ayurvedic classics, Kasa (cough) is considered as an independent disease. It may also occur as Lakshana (symptom) or Upadarava (complication) in other diseases. It is an example of Pranavaha Srotas Dushti Kasa is common signs and symptom in the childhood, when mother and father see a doctor. It suggests that even after improvements in modern...

Gadget addiction in children is a new problem arising all over the world and this addiction affects the growth and development ofchildren with a greater impact on their social behavior. Addiction is a social stigma in society. Any addiction is a result of attraction toward the badthing. In Ayurveda, literature acharyas describe various methods to c...

Constipation is a disease condition resembling Vibandha or Badhapurish described in Ayurveda. Vibandha is a commoncondition seen in childhood and one of the main reasons for increased parental concerns. It presents with the difficulty child facesin defecation associated with hard stools and infrequent bowel movements. The peak incidence of constipa...

Memory is an essential function of our cognition that helps us to remember events, learn lessons and preserve emotions; to live each day with new learning and optimum behavior. There have been talks on using safe nootropic drugs to enhance Memory in healthy patients with memory disorders. The ancient sages of Ayurveda and Vedic civilizations advoca...

Background: Breast milk is the only and complete nutrition supply for infants breastfeeding contains all the necessary elements for healthy baby growth and development. Breast milk contains bioactive agents that help in the proper functioning of the gastrointestinal system which affects the circulatory system. Objectives: The objective is to review...

Background: Aphthous ulcer is seen to be one of the most commonly occurring ailments found among patients that dentists may come across on a daily basis. Taking into consideration the agents that have been used for treatment of aphthous stomatitis, it would seem advisable to apply the agent that is the safest and has the least toxic properties that...

Background: Non- Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) is a rapidly emerging liver disease linked strongly to metabolic syndrome. In the absence of specific pharmacological agents for the effective treatment of NAFLD, current treatment mainly focuses on lifestyle and dietary modifications. Several agents referenced in Ayurvedic texts have shown pro...

Atopic Dermatitis is a chronic skin lesion occurring in early childhood. Disease is rarely present at birth but may start by the age of 3 months. The onset may be delayed in some cases. The classical features are erythema, exudation, lichenification and intense itching. As per the Ayurvedic classics, Atopic Dermatitis can be incorporated under the...

Cow ghee is considered as best among all Ghrita in Charaka Samhita. Pratishyaya (Rhinitis) is a Nasagata Vyadhi (Nasal disorder) prevalent among Indian population. Cow ghee-based formulations mentioned in ayurveda classics for nasal disorders are not compiled yet. And very few of them are in reach to the patients.

According to United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF), in India, around 46 percent of all children below the age of three are too small, and 35.7% are underweight and come under MAM (Moderate Acute Malnutrition). Protein Energy Malnutrition (PEM) can be correlated with Karshya, Balashosha, Phakka, Parigarbhika, Sushka Revati,...

According to United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF), in India, around 46 percent of all children below the age of three are too small, and 35.7% are underweight and come under MAM (Moderate Acute Malnutrition). Protein Energy Malnutrition (PEM) can be correlated with Karshya, Balashosha, Phakka, Parigarbhika, Sushka Revati,...

The liver, a vital organ in the body, synthesizes hormones, decomposes RBC in the blood, and regulates glycogen storage. The liver also performs detoxification and is the primary site for drug metabolism. Therefore, hepatoprotective medications are necessary to keep the liver in good health. Ayurvedic drugs are widely used as hepatoprotective agent...

The adolescent stage of life is unique having various physical and psychological changes occurring in the body and in the brain. Academic stress (AS) is largely responsible for adolescents developing mental illnesses. A competitive environment, the pursuit of high scores in marks, peer comparisons, and parental expectations are the most common stre...

Introduction: Cerebral palsy (CP) continues to be one of the most common but challenging physical disabilities in children. It is named Balsanvardhan Vikruti as there is delayed growth and development due to brain damage. It accounts for nearly 15% of the child population (1 in 6). Objectives: To compare the efficacy of Brimhan (Anabolic) proced...

Comparison of procedural Interventions in Cerebral Palsy children

Introduction: Aphthous ulcer is seen to be one of the most commonly occurring ailments found among patients that dentists may come across on a daily basis. Taking into consideration, the agents that have been used for treatment of Aphthous stomatitis safety, least toxic properties with symptomatic relief and topical application are considered. Thes...

Introduction: Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) significantly, cause morbidity and mortality worldwide. As a result, proper ADR monitoring is required. Considering the consequence of this area, the Ministry of AYUSH has introduced a Pharmacovigilance programme for Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani and Homeopathy (ASU&H) drugs. Every Ayurveda Practitioner’s (AP)...

Background- Speech is a unique characteristic of a human being that helps to convey his/her thoughts, and ideas to others. Stuttering is a speech disability in which a person is unable to speak with a normal fluency of speech. Ayurveda portrays a disease named ‘Gadgada’, which shows the same clinical features as ‘Stuttering’ in conventional science...

Background: Epilepsy accounts for a significant proportion of the world’s disease burden, affecting around 50 million people worldwide. With the increased incidence rate of epilepsy, a few treatment modalities as well as formulations are being developed in recent years, but the complete recovery from the symptoms of epilepsy is not recorded till to...

Introduction: There are expected to have become 1.9 million new cancer diagnoses and 609,360 cancer - related deaths in 2022, or about 1,670 mortality each day. Regardless of human development level, throughout the world, the disease is a leading source of morbidity and mortality. Cancer like disorders have been documented also in Indian subcontine...

Background: Shilajatu is one among the most used and important drugs in Ayurveda. However, a big percentage of Shilajatu samples available in market is not genuine. The analytical standards of Shilajatu are still not in Ayurvedic pharmacopoeia or any authoritative publication. So, the characterization and standardization of Shilajatu is required. M...

Hirschsprung disease (HSCR), or congenital intestinal aganglionosis, is a birth defect characterized by the complete absence of neuronal ganglion cells from a portion of the intestinal tract. Symptoms include constipation, bloating of the belly, and loss of energy and appetite. Diagnosis of the disease includes an abdominal x-ray which shows a bulg...

Background: Pratishyaya is one of the most common disorders in the pediatric age group. The accumulated Vatadi doshas get to reside in the nose and produce various types of discharges from it which is called Pratishyaya. Pratishyaya is discussed under the 31 Nasagataroga by Acharya Sushruta. It is a disease of KaphaVata dominance characterized by N...

Introduction: Because of urbanization and the easy availability of market food, such as junk food and fast food, societal eating patterns are rapidly changing. Fast food is defined as food that is ready to eat. Fast food culture is becoming increasingly popular among the younger generation, and it is quickly becoming a mainstay of their diet. Aim &...

Mana (mind) is one of the important things in life which leads to overall health. Smriti (memory) is the remembrance of what has been experienced directly earlier. It is described as one among the eight Aishwaryas (desire of power) which only happen through the concentration of the mind. Buddhi (Intellect) is also known as Mahata (greatness), Upala...

Background & Objectives- Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is individual and one of the most communal and serious condition come under childhood muscular dystrophies. The incidence of DMD is 1:3500 births of males. It is an X-linked recessive disorder that occurs due to deletion or alteration of dystrophin protein, which is encoded by DMD Gene on X...

In the Pandemic of COVID-19, Whole world is badly affected in many areas including health sector. Ayurveda being a holistic science also explains similar condition thousand years back with their etiology, sign and symptoms and effective management. Such communicable diseases are described under headings such as Janapadodhwansa, Aupasargic vyadhi et...

Introduction- Stuttering (Gadgada) word itself indicates the disease in which fluency of speech is impaired. It denotes the un-cleared speech (Avyakta Vak or Shabdha). In Vangsen Samhita, the group of 8 drugs with honey is cited for the treatment of stuttering entitled as Guduchyadi Ghrita. Palatability of Guduchyadi Ghrita is the major concern in...

Background: Vitiligo is a chronic and long-lasting disorder where white patches develop on skin. Vitiligo is a common autoimmune pigmentary disorder in which patches of skin loses their colour. The white patches appear on the skin owing to melanocyte deficit. Vitiligo is compared with Shwitra in Ayurveda. Ayurveda offers a lot of potential when it...

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex developmental condition characterized by qualitative abnormalities in social interactions, reduced communication skills, and restricted repetitive behaviors and activities. There is no direct reference to ASD in Samhitas and it can be considered as an Anukta vyadhi. Unmada, a disease that afflicts manovah...

Ayurveda is an ancient science of life that uses a wide range of formulations or herbal compounds to treat various diseases. Each drug must be scientifically, pre-clinically, and clinically evaluated in order to gain global acceptance. As part of the safety evaluation process, regulatory authorities around the world require data on new drug genotox...

Shwitra or Shwet-Kushtha can be correlated with skin disease “Vitiligo”.[1] Vata and Bhrajaka pitta reside in skin. An imbalance in those may cause skin diseases. Shwitra is of two types, that is kilas and varuna.[2] Shwitra differs from other skin disorders by the normal functioning of all but the skin tissue (twak)[3] resulting in discoloration o...

Shankha (Conch Shell) is one of the animal origin drug mentioned in Rasashastra. According to different texts Shankha is classified under various categories such as Shukla Varga, Sudha Varga and Uparasa Varga. Its medicinal usage is known since Vedic era and was used to treat various ailments effectively. Aim of the present study is to collect the...

Introduction: Rasaushadhies (metal and mineral) preparations are unique preparations that include Bhasma, herbo-mineral preparations and Kupipakwa rasayana hold a significant place in Ayurvedic pharmaceutics. Nearly 70 % of formulations include a combination of one or more metallic/mineral with several herbs which have a supporting role in improvin...

Background: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), mostly diagnosed incidentally, is a rapidly emerging liver disorder. In absence of any specific treatment, current management focuses on theuse of hepatoprotective agents in addition to lifestyle modification and prevention of metabolic syndrome. Several Ayurveda agents have shown promising eff...

Introduction: Protein powders are of great benefits for theyoungsterswho are gym freakand show an interest in bodybuildingneed some external supplementation for weight gain, in muscle growth.In Ayurveda several herbs are described which are useful in muscle gain.Large number of protein supplements are available in market, but in present times resea...

Introduction: The concepts of Ayurveda are unique when considered it in terms of treatment of diseases as well as preventive care in healthy persons. ‘Anupana’ is one among them, which is practiced with medicine and food. It helps in fast spreading, quick absorbing of medicine and food in the body. By changing the Anupana of one drug, it can be use...

Introduction: Skin diseases are among the most common of all health illness in recent years, In Ayurveda, management of skin diseases includes internal and external administration. External administration includes various topical applications However, herbal medicines are not completely safe from adverse effects and develop irritation, rashes, redn...

Background: Prakriti is a term that refers to an individual's inherent behavioural tendency. Acharyas have outlined many do’s and don'ts for maintaining a person's excellent immunity and health, such as Ritucharya (seasonal routine), Dinacharya (dietary regulations), and so on. Pathya (healthy) and Apathaya (unhealthy) are two ideas that are equall...

Background: Toxemia of pregnancy also known as preeclampsia is a common clinical condition affecting 8-10% pregnancies worldwide. It has adverse outcome both for mother and fetus. The management options are mainly targeted to prevent adverse outcomes associated to Original Research Article Rathi et al.; JPRI, 33(53B): 136-148, 2021; Article no.JPRI...

Background: Education plays a major role in life, whereas lack of intelligence, learning, and memory will lead to failure in school performance and school dropout. Medhya drugs are used frequently to enhance the memory and IQ in children. Jyotishmati and Yashtimadhu are medhya Study Protocol Japang et al.; JPRI, 33(52B): 236-244, 2021; Article no.J...

Background: In India, Protein Energy Malnutrition (PEM)remains a significant and challenging public health issue despite implementing different nutritional policies over the period. It is also accompanying with aggravated risk of all-cause morbidity, as well as fatality Ayurveda mentions about various nutritional disorders such as karshya, balashos...

Introduction: Prevalence of mental illnesses among adolescents was found 7.3% (N=1191) by NMHS survey 2015-16 whereas the national crime record bureau in 2014 stated 1.8% of students committed suicide due to failure in their exams. The root cause, that is academic stress is often ignored which occurred due to various stressors like physical, mental...

Human being all over the world is suffering due to the recent outbreaks of COVID-19 and prevention of viral infections emerges as a critical issue in safeguarding public health. According to Ayurveda, COVID-19 is considered as an Agantuja Jwar in which Agantu (outside) agent attacking the body. It is Sansargajanya (Aupasargika Roga) causing epidemi...

Introduction: Experimental studies are essential and expected part of a new drug development. The studies are conducted to know about the toxic effects (if any), produced by the drug & to access safety of the drug. Studies also help to ascertain the efficacy of the drug & measures to be taken so as to curtail the toxic effects. Aim & Objective: Stu...

Introduction: Laghu Sudarshan Churna is a Churna mentioned by Yogratnakar indicated in the treatment of all types of Jwara and its action is Tridoshanashak. Fever is bodys natural defense mechanism against infectious agents which can damage the tissue. Some studies have suggested that raising temperature may be harmful. Therefore, in clinical pract...

Honey is a natural product which was known to ancient seers of Ayurveda since Veda period. The nutritional and therapeutic benefits of honey were well known and also documented in authentic texts of Ayurveda. However the abundant availability of honey has gone decreasing since industrialization and deforestation. It has resulted in artificial cultu...

Introduction: Dandruff is a commonly found hair problem affecting all age groups with high recurrence and is considered a social stigma. In Ayurved it is compared with Darunak falling under the category of kshudrarogadhikar and is caused due to the vitiation of vaat and kapha. Traditionally the treatment comprises of application of oil, steaming, a...

Background: Kasa is the outcome due to release of obstructed Vayu resulting in the production of abnormal sound, which may be productive or dry. Kasa is one of the primary diseases of Pranavaha srotas, and can cause disturbances in other body functions. Prevalence of cough in India is 5% to 10% while acute cases of cough is 39% and chronic cases of...

COVID-19 (Novel coronavirus or corona disease is spreading continuously all over the world. Overloading of ICU and health care system capacity. Along with age factor, community spread, vertical transmission of disease and clini�cal manifestation is the risk factor for the poor outcomes. The transmission is mainly through respiratory droplets when i...

Background : Attainment of clinical skill is an integral part of medical practice and doctor-patient relationship which helps in diagnosis, management as well as prognosis. One cannot rely on only investigations. Some innovative methods should be come into practice for quality healthcare facility dissemination like structured clinical observations-...

Background: In developing countries, Diarrhea is known as a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in children. Due to this nearly 2 million children died below 5 years age every year. Out of all cases of diarrhea, nearly 2-3 % would have an imbalance of electrolytes, acid-base status and may prove fatal if not initiated prompt treatment.Aim and...