Rawaa Adday Ali

Al-Qasim Green University · College of Veterinary Medicine

SARS-CoV-2, which mostly affects the respiratory system, is the agent that causes COVID-19. The virus enters human cells through the ACE2 receptor, which is expressed on the surface of many different types of cells in the body. Once inside the cell, the virus begins to replicate and spread throughout the body. Interferon Lambda-1, also known as IFN...

An organ with high metabolic activity, adipose tissue secretes a variety of adipocytokines that control the metabolism of fats and carbohydrates and advance insulin resistance (IR). It is currently unclear what pathophysiological mechanism underlies PCOS. In most cases, IR and metabolic abnormalities coexist with PCOS, a chronic endocrine and metab...

An organ with high metabolic activity, adipose tissue secretes a variety of adipocytokines that control the metabolism of fats and carbohydrates and advance insulin resistance (IR). It is currently unclear what pathophysiological mechanism underlies PCOS. In most cases, IR and metabolic abnormalities coexist with PCOS, a chronic endocrine and metab...

This study was aimed to isolate and identify of Klebsiella pneumonia and testing the production of Arginine deiminase (ADI) purified from Klebsiella pneumonia in vitro, 30 samples were collected from sheep infected with respiratory infections from veterinary clinics and hospitals from October to April 2024 then transported by transport media to the...

Stomach ulcers have emerged as a serious public health concern. Serum interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels in individuals with chronic and acute gastric ulcers will be examined in this study. Sixty blood samples were obtained from participants in the research. The Marjan Teaching Hospital, Al-Sadiq Hospital in Babylon Province, Iraq, treated forty patients...

The study’s goal is to appraise the immunological inflammatory marker Trefoil Factor 3, which interacts with thalassemia pathogenesis particularly following splenectomy, and may offer new therapy options for the illness and its repercussions. This is a case-control study design that included 60 patients identified as β-thalassemia major as particip...

Introduction. Hypothyroidism is a common endocrine disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. The diagnosis and monitoring of this condition often rely on thyroid hormone levels, which can be limited in their accuracy. Pentraxin 3 (PTX3) is a protein family that is involved in the innate immune response and is distinguished by its distinct...

The coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) is an emerging coronavirus that affects people's respiratory systems (Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus) and can the rapidly growing COVID-19 pandemic represents a significant global challenge, It can be considered that lipocalin-2 was highly associated with the severity of COVID-19. Therefore,...

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus, which first appeared in Wuhan and quickly spread around the world. The Middle-East respiratory syndrome (MERS) and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) outbreaks in 2003 and more recently have demonstrated how lethal CoVs can be when they infec...

The presented study, here, was conducted to evaluate the antimicrobial characteristics of the extract of cinnamomnum zeylanicum against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. From burns and suppurative wounds, 120 swab samples were collected from patients, who attended Al-Hyshama Hospital and Al-Qasim Hospital, Al-Qasim City, Babel, Iraq. The samples were subject...

Background: The thyroid hormone, also known as TH, plays a role in a wide variety of metabolic processes, including the promotion of the oxidation of carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins in a variety of tissues. There is a correlation between thyroid dysfunction and metabolic disorders. Gelsolin) GSN) a protein that under the control of Ca2+ sever,...

Background: Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland doesn't generate enough thyroid hormone. Meteorin like protein (Metrnl) a tiny secreted protein, regulates cell differentiation, survival, and migration in several organs. Aim of study: The purpose of this research was to see whether serum Metrnl levels might be used as a biomarker for hypoth...

Abstract Background: Coronavirus disease- 2019 (COVID-19) is a global pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Interferon- λ1 (IFN‐λ1), also named Interleukin-29 (IL-29), is a new member of the IFN- family or Type III IFN. IL-29 is mainly produced by macrophages and maturing dendritic cells and involved in ma...

Background: The genetic condition beta-thalassemia results in a poor generation of hemoglobin (Hb), which harms red blood cells. It is characterized by a decreased ability to synthesize one or more globin chains. Long pentraxin-3 is a component of the pentraxin superfamily and a potential marker for many disorders. The purpose of this study was to...

Hypothyroidism is a condition that occurs when the thyroid gland fails to produce an adequate amount of the hormone thyroid, as a result of factors for example hypothalamic or pituitary gland disease, common tissue resistance to thyroid hormones, and thyroid gland diseases. It’s the most prevalent thyroid disorder. Interleukin-33 (IL-33) is a nucle...

Background: Beta-thalassemia is among the most common groups of recessively inherited disorders worldwide of hemoglobin production which produce by the reduction or absence of the globin chain. Adropin is a protein that plays an important role in metabolic and energy hemostasis and insulin resistance. to examinate the serum level of serum adropin i...

Patients with β -TM exhibit a number of immunological abnormalities, the most significant of which is the impairment of neutrophil and macrophage phagocytic and killing capabilities as well as the release of certain cytokines. our study aims to assess the levels of serum IL-33, zinc, copper, and ferritin in patients with thalassemia who are depende...

Background: Coronavirus infection (COVID-19) the year 2019 is linked to systemic inflammation Adipokine activity has a wide spectrum of effects on infection pathogenesis. Many elements associated with this condition, such as inflammation, platelet activation, and endothelial dysfunction, may make patients more susceptible to venous or arterial th...

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has rapidly become a global health issue. The current coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic necessitates the rapid development of therapies that enhance the outcomes of persons suffering from severe illness. To enhance the treatment of COVID-19 patients, early and effective indicators of disease...

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) related illness that has spread globally and may worsen as pulmonary fibrosis develops. Krebs von den Lungen-6 (KL-6) has been recommended as a marker of COVID-19 and the severity of the illness. It is a chemical that is mostly expressed by inj...

Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a complex syndrome involving both endocrine and metabolic disorders. Additionally, the most common reason for infertility in women of reproductive age, with a variety of clinical symptoms. Claudin-5 (CLDN5) is the most enriched tight junction protein and is critical to controlling endothelial cell p...

Inflammation and immune-mediated reactions are facilitated by the endothelial cell adhesion molecule intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1). In patients with corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19), viral infection of endothelial cells brought on by the severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) can result in vascular altera...

In patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), cardiac biomarkers have been linked to disease severity and mortality. Among COVID-19 patients in the hospital, heart damage is a common complication. We didn't know, however, whether or not NT-proBNP might predict the fate of patients with severe COVID-19. We aimed to evaluate the impact on sev...

Molecular Study for Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Diabetic Foot Ulcer Patients and their effect on CD4 , CD19 concentration in human

Abstract The current study aimed to identify the bacteria from the gallbladder taken during cholecystectomy of patients with acute and chronic cholecystitis of calculus and acalculus type. The study included 100 patients taken randomly (85 women and 15 men) undergoing cholecystectomy at the general teaching Hilla Hospital from September 2016 to...

The current study aimed to identify the bacteria from the gallbladder taken during cholecystectomy of patients with acute and chronic cholecystitis of calculus and acalculus type. The study included 100 patients taken randomly (85 women and 15 men) undergoing cholecystectomy at the general teaching Hilla Hospital from September 2016 to June 2017. F...

This study discusses improvements in functional parameters in type I diabetic and non-diabetic patients with kidney failure. 60 samples patients (10 diabetes type I, 20 diabetes type II ESRD patients and 30 diabetes-free ESRD patients) from Al-Hussein Medical city in Al-Karbala province. The results of present study proved that there was significan...

Abstract The aim of current study was evaluation of antibiofilm and antibacterial activity of crude alkaloids extract against methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Crude alkaloid extract was prepared from the dried crushed calyces of Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa), then characterized by Gas Chromatography- Mass Spectrometry (GC-MASS)....

This study aimed to study the effective antimonial therapy on circulating levels proinflammatory cytokines, and their effect on susceptibility to cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) infection in the Iraqi population. Fifty CssL patients were treated with pentavalent antimonial salts (pentostam) for 7 weeks. Leishmania species were identified by Nested-Pol...

Effect of Antimonial Therapy on Levels of (TNF-α and IL-1β) Cytokines in Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Patients in Iraq

The objective of this project was investigating and comparing changes of serum irisin, and trace levels of the elements (Zn, Cu, Mg) in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus GDM in addition to wholesome pregnant group, examining the correlation among (Zn, Cu, Mg) levels and irisin insulin impedance in GDM pregnant women. Sixty GDM pregn...

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is one of the most common metabolic disorders of pregnancy. This disease is characterized by an abnormal glucose tolerance recognized for the first time during pregnancy due to a decreased insulin sensitivity combined with insufficient insulin secretion. To estimate preptin concentrations in pregnant with gestati...