Rail Shamionov

Saratov State University · Department of Psychology of Education

p style="text-align: justify;"> Objective. To identify the role of commitment to various forms of social activity in the expression of student youth identities and their consistency. Background. Social activity is the sphere of socialization of young people. Therefore, in the process of its implementation, various socio-psychological formations of...

p>The processes taking place in society require strengthening the interaction of people belonging to different social groups. However, there are frequent cases of manifestations of prejudice, prejudice, including lukism, sexism, ageism, xenophobia and other types of discriminatory attitudes that undermine productive interactions at different levels...

Introduction. The problem of adaptive readiness of students is in a state of active development and search for methodological foundations of research. It is necessary to identify the research potential of the most commonly used methodological approaches in psychology to the study of adaptive readiness of the individual. Theoretical analysis. Studyi...

Introduction. The relevance of studying situational and personality factors of students’ adaptation preparedness is conditioned by the growing uncertainty of the future and the increasingly stressful conditions of social life. The study of adaptation preparedness factors is conditioned by the demand for psychological and pedagogical support of stud...

p>This study aims to clarify the role of value orientation in the satisfaction of basic needs and academic adaptation of students. It will allow us to set goals, which help to achieve psychological well-being. The study involved (N=390) students of pedagogical profiles of the university (35% men, 65% women), aged 17–22, average age 19,85, SD=3,17....

The emotional attitude towards outgroup representatives may differ depending on the target of discrimination. Establishing the role of emotional relationships and the motivation of dislike in adherence to certain combined types of discriminatory attitudes will contribute to the development of measures to counteract them. The aim of the study is to...

Introduction. Academic adaptation of foreign students in terms of academic mobility is the basis of academic achievements and is associated with psychological well-being, which serves as a condition for a positive attitude towards the host country. Therefore, the study of the peculiarities of academic adaptation of foreign students will allow us to...

The relevance of the study is due to the objective necessity to generalize the main trends of scientific research that have been developed earlier with the intergenerational communication and development of modern scientific schools of the Faculty of Psychological, Pedagogical and Special Needs Education of the Saratov State University, which is ce...

The work reveals certain elements of the subculture supported by modern teenagers: language features, “revenge-answers”, jokes, quatrains (chants, “sadistic” rhymes), etc. Adolescence is defined as a special period of the personality formation and socialization. The study hypothesizes that social behavior of a teenager is represented through such e...

Our study aims to clarify the mechanisms of successful microsleep tolerance that accompanies the monotonous solving of simple cognitive tasks. On the example of a homogeneous pool of participants with such stability, we demonstrated objectively calculated characteristics of psychometric and neural correlates that were statistically different in two...

p style="text-align: justify;">Attitudes towards authoritarianism, social dominance, social competition and social trust are important regulators of social behavior. Therefore, correlating attitudes with commitment to various forms of activity is an important step towards understanding and specifying their role in behavior. The purpose of the study...

Social activity is the sphere of students’ personal socialization and fulfillment. The study of interconnection between adherence to various forms of social activity and characteristics of subjective well-being allows unveiling the most general parameters of student activity’s consistence and personal orientation. The purpose of the study is to car...

The problem of social activity of young people is in the field of research attention of psychology, sociology, law, pedagogy and other sciences. The social activity of young people is an important basis for the dynamic and innovative development of society. Studying the factor structure and the role of socio-psychological characteristics in integra...

Students’ academic adaptation during the pandemic is the key problem for the educational system. Even though certain success has been achieved in the organization of education with distance learning technologies and additional learning tools, there are still plenty of other difficulties that affect students’ adaptation. The purpose of the study is...

The paper analyzes the role of values and involvement of young people in various forms of social activity in the preference of online or online environment. The relevance of such a research design is related to the need to determine the determinants of the preference for the environment of social activity in a situation of total digitalization of s...

Introduction. The study of the problem of school well-being and anxiety of adolescents with and without disabilities is of fundamental importance for the psychological support of the process of academic adaptation. Aim. The present research aimed to conduct a comparative analysis of the characteristics of school well-being and school anxiety as the...

The experience of experiencing a new culture for first-generation migrants is usually quite an intense occurrence, one that has become the subject of numerous studies. However, the question of what happens later, at the level of the second and subsequent generations, is still under-investigated. The purpose of this study was to analyze the predicto...

Introduction. Studies of the social activity of young people allow us to find out the main trends of the real interest of young people in certain areas of social reality, to assess its potential for social development. Theoretical analysis. Today, a wealth of empirical material has been accumulated regarding its manifestations, factors and conseque...

In an age when publicity is the norm, human loneliness is a significant socio-psychological problem. Objective loneliness (e.g., as experienced during the pandemic) does not always result in subjective loneliness. Subjective loneliness directly influences various aspects of the human psyche and activities. Analysis of satisfaction with social life,...

Due to large-scale shifts in the development of digital technologies, with the expansion of opportunities and the spread of the Internet environment, activity is increasingly being moved from the physical environment to the Internet environment. In this regard, one of the most important problems is to identify the correlation of activity in the two...

Distance learning in the modern world is becoming an important form of education regardless of the location of the educational institution and the physical capabilities of the student. The relevance of the research is determined by the need to obtain new theoretical knowledge about the psychological and pedagogical foundations of distance learning...

The creation of pedagogical classes based on the initiative of teachers usually working in higher education organizations is now becoming compulsory, as required by the Russian Ministry of Education. New normative and methodological documents require a focus on modules and disciplines whose content largely mirrors higher education curricula, and sc...

Objective. To identify the role of values in commitment to various types of social activity.Background. The social activity of young people is the driver of the development of society. It contains very different initiatives – ranging from civil, political and economic to subcultural and radical protest. The most important task is to study the value...

Evaluation of academic adaptation in students is an important aspect of their incorporation into the educational environment of university. Academic adaptation can be considered a complex multicomponent formation that requires a specially developed tool to measure an individual’s ability to adapt to the educational environment in general. The aim o...

Academic adaptation has a significant impact on child’s success in mastering an educational programme, his/her integration into the society and personal development. Learners with limited health capacities may show specific features of academic adaptation. The aim of this study is to explore the types of academic adaptation of adolescents with disa...

The paper considers the findings of the study of discriminatory attitudes, their characteristics and factors. The author employs empirical data showing the multi-vector nature of discriminatory attitudes, their correlations, and situational tension. The paper reveals a four-component structure of discrimination signs that differ from the ones preva...

The study of personal and behavioral factors of academic adaptation of students with chronic diseases is necessary for the development of a strategy for the socio-psychological and psychological-pedagogical support of such individuals at the university. The purpose of the study is to investigate the role of personality characteristics and social ac...

Modern education is characterized by the variability of forms and requirements, which necessitates the search for the ways of effective academic adaptation of students. The purpose of this study is to study and experimentally confirm the component structure of academic adaptation at primary school age. The study involved 80 primary schoolchildren o...

Introduction. The relevance of the study is conditioned by the need to find effective ways of adaptation due to changing conditions of education and personality development, as well as to inclusion of students with various educational needs and capabilities in the educational process, including those with disabilities (health limitations) and chron...

This article proposes a modification of joint recurrence quantification analysis for identifying individual characteristics applied to human electroencephalography (EEG) using short time series. Statistical analysis of EEG characteristics facilitated the clarification of the spatial localization of identified individual characteristics. The method...

Difficulties that junior adolescents (aged 11–13 years old) experience in terms of academic adaptation, which are indicated through school anxiety and academic wellbeing characteristics, often lead to a dramatic decrease in academic performance, behavioral problems, and deterioration of their health. The purpose of this investigation is to determin...

We present a study of quantitative characteristics of a test subject attention associated with analysis of EEG-records in test subjects. Twelve overall healthy subjects 20–35 years old (5/7 male/female) with complaints about daytime sleepiness were included. Multichannel electroencephalography was conducted during the monotonous sound perception te...

We aimed to assess which quantitative EEG changes during daytime testing in patients with sleep disorder (primary insomnia and excessive daytime sleepiness groups). All experimental study participants were subjected to a long-term test for maintaining attention to sound stimuli, and their EEGs were recorded and then processed, using wavelet analysi...

Objectives. The study the commitment to social activity and its various forms in relation to the risk propensity characteristics of students with different types of subject regulation of behavior. Background. The problem of social activity of students as a sphere of their socialization and establishing connections with various social groups and soc...

In this work we have used psychophysiological assessments of the human brain electrical activity according to the classical neurological method for calculating the evoked potential. The experiment was designed to extraction cognitive evoked potentials. Taking into account the characteristic components, the temporal dynamics of the EEG data channels...

Civic identity is an important feature of a socialised person. It regulates numerous personal behavioural manifestations, e.g. commitment to the country, patriotism, willingness to participate in important processes related to democratic procedures, desire to realise values that are of paramount importance for adaptation and integration with other...

The correlation of the characteristics of academic adaptation and cognitive functions of students with disabilities will make it possible to develop the best strategies in implementing the principle of equal educational opportunities in higher educational institutions for all students. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship betwee...

The study of the ratio of meeting the basic needs, subjective well-being, social frustration and commitment to various forms of activity will help to understand the internal regulation of young people’s social behavior. Such scientific knowledge is necessary to expand the opportunities for social self-determination of young people and risk manageme...

Studying academic adaptation and subjective well-being in students with chronic diseases can help to explain psychological compensatory mechanisms and help with the development of socio-psychological support programs. It is supposed that the defining role is played by general adaptive potential, and the presence of chronic diseases results in varia...

Objective. Study of the role of individual values, authoritarian attitudes and social identity in the expression of discriminatory orientation of the personal in Russia. Background. Discriminatory attitudes not only hinder social development, but also negatively affect interpersonal and intergroup relationships, creating social and humanitarian pro...

Adaptation of students with chronic diseases to the university educational environment is an important challenge in keeping with the equal opportunity strategy. This process is fraught not only with difficulties, but also with those opportunities that can be created within the framework of the versatile social activity of students. The aim of the r...

External signs and manifestations of the Other are the most important source of information on the basis of which social and cognitive processes are launched, as a result of which their place in the system of representations of the world is established. Despite the efforts made by the society to eliminate discriminatory attitudes, their number does...

The growth of social competition and modern trends of economic and social integration in the world encourage the study of the discriminatory attitudes of individuals and groups as a significant barrier in the implementation of these processes. Despite the search for various grounds and factors for the development of discriminatory attitudes, studies...

The study of students’ representations of a socially active individual is one of the major tasks of psychology of education. The purpose of the study is to carry out analysis of characteristics of an image of a socially active individual in the representations of student youth and to correlate them with self-assessment of social activity and assess...

Introduction. This paper concentrates on studying psychological mechanisms of social activity, which determine individuals’ behavioral strategies, actions, and sequential behavior in the social environment. By applying a systematic diachronic approach, this study was undertaken to analyze social activity, its mechanisms, and determinants. The origi...

The problem of studying the determinants of social activity of students is considered. It is assumed that there are similarities and differences in the subjective and personal determination of the directions of social activity of students. The study involved 261 students (the average age was 20.11 SD=1.2; men — 41%). The standardized questionnaire...

The relationship between envy and the characteristics of economic well-being of the individual is an important basis for the social behavior it implements. The article studies the relationship between the envy of the individual and the characteristics of the objective and subjective economic status. The study involved 196 people (44% of men) aged M...

Social activity is the most important sphere of students’ socialization. In the process of inclusion into various forms of social activity they learn a new experience of interaction with other people, attitudes and values that are the most important ones for their social self-realization. The purpose of the present study is to investigate social an...

The problem of social activity of the personality and groups becomes central in modern social, economic and political psychology. The innovative processes in the society, maintaining a dynamic balance in it, entirely depend on the release of the social activity of the individuals and groups, on its freedom and diversity, constructiveness and respon...

Использование различных инструментов для оценки структурных компонентов субъективного благополучия создает трудности для их системного анализа. Поэтому в статье предложен новый инструмент, претендующий на охват различных сторон субъективного благополучия. Предполагалось, что субъективное благополучие, кроме компонентов когнитивного и эмоционального...

В статье анализируются особенности взаимосвязей субъективного благополучия с завистливостью личности и ее склонностью к стратегии соперничества. Выявлены существенные различия в рассматриваемых взаимосвязях: тенденция к соперничеству взаимосвязана с общей удовлетворенностью основными сферами жизнедеятельности субъекта на когнитивном уровне; склонно...

Introduction. The article discusses the results of the study of the predictors of subjective well-being among representatives of two ethnic groups – Russians and Kazakhs from Russia and Kazakhstan. Values are the product of social creativity; they determine the type of adaptation, and also variations in the subjective well-being of the individual....

The article discusses the results of a study on the socio-psychological adaptation predictors of the unemployed in relation to people with regular employment. It is assumed that adaptation of the employed and the unemployed is determined by various socio-psychological phenomena; definition of the phenomena will allow to develop programmes of adapta...

The article considers the problem of determining the role of self-reflection in the process of adaptation of students to the conditions of study at university. It is suggested that the specifics of self-reflection depend on the outcomes of social psychological adaptation of students in the educational environment of university. The study involved 3...

Введение. Автором доказывается актуальность изучения детерминант социально-психологической адаптивности и адаптационной готовности и их взаимосвязи. Новизна исследования заключается в получении новых данных о предикторах и уровне предикции адаптивности и адаптационной готовности личности, структурной модели с установлением путей для готовности к из...

A new measure of adherence to traditional values was created with the objective of facilitating research within and across cultures and nations. The measure was tested in China (N = 321) and Russia (N = 314) and factor analysis of the data revealed two subscales named Personal Traditional Values (10 items) and Public Traditional Values (6 items). E...

Этнокультурная социализация оказывает влияние на приобретение личностью не только норм и ценностей, но и формирование убеждений. На основе выработанных поколениями и закрепленных в этнокультуре норм формируются стратегии адаптации к миру, индикатором которой выступает субъективное благополучие. Цель исследования – анализ уверенности и убеждений как...

Risk society is a society with nonlinear dynamics, where a person finds him/herself in a situation of constantly changing external conditions. This fact demands from a human being constant readiness for change, ability to make quick decisions, and evaluate potential risks and losses. That is why one of the major problems nowadays is that of psychol...

The paper presents and discusses outcomes of a research on cultural attitudes and basic beliefs as predictors of psychological and emotional well-being in urban and rural populations. As it was revealed, beliefs contribute to the emotional and psychological well-being of both people living in urban and in rural areas. The rates of regression explai...

There have been very few investigations of emotional and psychological well-being associated with attitude to certain events, socio-political phenomena, and convictions of students at various stages of education. Therefore, studying emotional and psychological well-being and their predictors in college and university students is important for solvi...

В статье представлены результаты эмпирического исследования, целью которого является изучение структуры и динамики представлений об экономических явлениях в контексте экономической социализации подростков и юношей. В качестве метода исследования применяется опрос. Анализируются категории представлений о собственности, предпринимательстве и его хара...

Academic motivation and emotional well-being in junior schoolchildren are important factors for their academic adaptation. The purpose of the present investigation is to study substantial predictors of emotional well-being and academic motivation in junior schoolchildren. 266 people took part in the investigation (among them: 136 primary school chi...

The results of theoretical analysis of studies of ethno-cultural peculiarities of person's subjective well-being are presented. The main problems of determination of subjective well-being (influence of "cultural dimensions", effects of person's ethnical socialization, belonging to the titular group) are revealed. Data about peculiarities of subject...

Интернализованные культурные ценности являются важными регуляторами социального поведения человека. На переживание психологического благополучия или неблагополучия могут оказывать влияние наиболее значимые ценности, связанные с культурными установками (универсалиями). Цель исследования – анализ ценностных предикторов психологического благополучия п...

Adaptational potential of person in conditions of stability (students of high-school) and objective difficulties (first-year students) may be connected with characteristics of satisfaction with life and also with social and academic activity. That is why it is necessary to study if there is a connection between the parameters of adaptation and stud...

The subjective well-being of the personality as a subject of the social being is discussed. The various existential space of personality and co-existence as a field criteria and normative basis of well-being are reviewed. The value-semantic basis, experience as a source of feelings of well-being are analyzed. It is noted that the ratio of personali...

The major research objective is to study the influence of fundamental beliefs, motivation and attitude to activity on students’ social-psychological adaptation (N=172; young men – 42%). The absolute weight of positive (attitude to loyalty of the world, one's self-value, development motives, educational activity significance) and negative (readiness...

The research of personal and cultural factors of subjective well-being of a personality, held in different countries with implementation of various methods, showed identities and differences of some dimensions. However, the question of subjective well-being alteration in case of fundamental changes in life preceded by migration of a person to anoth...

Обсуждаются особенности системно-диахронического подхода к анализу процесса социализации личности. Отмечается нелинейность процесса социализации, обусловленная включением личности в разнородные социальные связи и изменением характера ее детерминации. Многоуровневая конфигурация системы рассматривается с позиций соотношения внутрии межфункциональных...

This article discusses the methodological foundation of the study of socialization of personality. Stresses the need for procedural analysis of levels of identity from the point of view of their social context. Expands the methodological principle of synchronic studies of socialization. Presents the contours system-synchronic approach to socializat...

This article discusses the risk-potential of social activity personality’s. Revealed characteristics of individual instances with position risk-generating and characteristics of social activity. Develops the author’s approach to investigate subjective assessment of risk.

In the article discusses the problem of normativity and the processual aspect of socialization and resocialization of individuals in a changing world. Identified a number of studies and identifies key areas of their results. Disclosed specifics of the socio-psychological analysis of child and adult socialization with the category of objective and s...

The article discusses the results of research on the relationship of behavior strategies and subjective well-being of representatives contact ethnic groups (Russians, Kazakhs, Armenians). It is shown that in the face of threats to the well-being of some of the representatives of the ethnic groups have resorted to various behavioural strategies. Est...

This article analyzes the psychological dimensions of social risks in relation to the issue of the subjective well-being of the individual and groups. Reveals the characteristics of the socialization, that influence the behavior of the of risk-creating and risk potential. Discuss issues of the social activity of the person with a different level an...

This article discusses the problem of person as the subject of the relations and interactions with each other. Analyzes the relationship of personality and their psychological characteristics. Special attention is given to the subjective position and relationship of personality to the other persons.

On October 26−27, 2010, at the Faculty of Pedagogy, Psychology and Primary Education of the Pedagogical Institute of Saratov State University, on the initiative of the Department of Educational Psychology, the International Scientific Conference “Problems and Prospects of Social Psychology of Education” was held, dedicated to the 105th anniversary...

The article presents the results of the study of the relationship subject properties and propensity to envy. People with a subject position demonstrate low envy towards situation significant areas of the superiority of another person. Identified multiple links between penchant for envy by indirect assessment and self-assessment with subjective prop...

In the article the results of the study the representations about the person of teacher in the aspect of the professional self-determination of the teachers of educational establishments are presented. Are revealed the types of representations, connections of the characteristics of personality with the professional identity, some characteristics of...