Rafid Al-Mahfoudh

Rafid Al-Mahfoudh
Brighton and Sussex University Hospitals NHS Trust | BSUH · Hurstwood Park Neurosciences Centre

About

44
Publications
26,457
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827
Citations
Additional affiliations
January 2017 - present
Wellington Hospital
Position
  • Consultant
July 2015 - present
Brighton and Sussex Medical School
Position
  • Consultant

Publications

Publications (44)
Article
Full-text available
Introduction Technical advances and the increasing role of interdisciplinary decision-making may warrant formal definitions of expertise in surgical neuro-oncology. Research question The EANS Neuro-oncology Section felt that a survey detailing the European neurosurgical perspective on the concept of expertise in surgical neuro-oncology might be he...
Article
Full-text available
Background Cauda equina syndrome (CES) results from nerve root compression in the lumbosacral spine, usually due to a prolapsed intervertebral disc. Evidence for management of CES is limited by its infrequent occurrence and lack of standardised clinical definitions and outcome measures. Methods This is a prospective multi-centre observational coho...
Article
Full-text available
Background CRANIAL (CSF Rhinorrhoea After Endonasal Intervention to the Skull Base) is a prospective, multicentre observational study seeking to determine: (1) the scope of skull base repair methods used; and (2) corresponding rates of postoperative CSF rhinorrhoea in endonasal transsphenoidal (TSA) expanded endonasal approaches (EEA) for skull bas...
Article
Full-text available
Background During the pandemic, there has been a concern about the increased risk of perioperative mortality for patients with COVID-19, and the transmission risk to healthcare workers, particularly during endonasal neurosurgical operations. The Pituitary Society produced recommendations to guide management during this era. We sought to assess cont...
Article
Full-text available
Background: CRANIAL (CSF Rhinorrhoea After Endonasal Intervention to the Skull Base) is a prospective, multicentre observational study seeking to determine: (1) the scope of skull base repair methods used; and (2) corresponding rates of postoperative CSF rhinorrhoea in endonasal transsphenoidal (TSA) expanded endonasal approaches (EEA) for skull ba...
Article
Full-text available
Background: During the pandemic, there has been a concern about the increased risk of perioperative mortality for patients with COVID-19, and the transmission risk to healthcare workers, particularly during endonasal neurosurgical operations. The Pituitary Society produced recommendations to guide management during this era. We sought to assess con...
Article
Full-text available
Background: The endonasal transsphenoidal approach (TSA) has emerged as the preferred approach in order to treat pituitary adenoma and related sellar pathologies. The recently adopted expanded endonasal approach (EEA) has improved access to the ventral skull base whilst retaining the principles of minimally invasive surgery. Despite the advantages...
Article
Background: This is the first case report of a cervical disc prolapse and foraminal stenosis presenting with dystonic tremor in addition to brachialgia. Case description: A 54-year old right-handed male presented with a dystonic tremor and aching throughout his right upper limb. MRI cervical spine revealed a disc osteophyte complex at C5/6 causi...
Article
Full-text available
Background Post-operative CSF leak is the major source of morbidity following endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery. The purpose of this study was to identify factors associated with post-operative CSF leak in patients undergoing this surgery and facilitate the prospective identification of patients at higher risk of this complication.MethodsA review...
Article
Full-text available
Increasing age and lower pre-operative Glasgow coma score (GCS) are associated with worse outcome after surgery for chronic subdural haematoma (CSDH). Only few studies have quantified outcomes specific to the very elderly or comatose patients. We aim to examine surgical outcomes in these patient groups. We analysed data from a prospective multicent...
Article
OBJECTIVE Symptomatic chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) will become an increasingly common presentation in neurosurgical practice as the population ages, but quality evidence is still lacking to guide the optimal management for these patients. The British Neurosurgical Trainee Research Collaborative (BNTRC) was established by neurosurgical trainees...
Article
Full-text available
OBJECTIVE Symptomatic chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) will become an increasingly common presentation in neurosurgical practice as the population ages, but quality evidence is still lacking to guide the optimal management for these patients. The British Neurosurgical Trainee Research Collaborative (BNTRC) was established by neurosurgical trainees...
Article
OBJECTIVE Regrowth of the lesion after surgical removal of pituitary adenomas is uncommon unless subtotal resection was originally achieved in the first surgery. Treatment for recurrent tumor can involve surgery or radiotherapy. Locations of residual tumor may vary based on the original approach. The authors evaluated the specific sites of residual...
Article
Objectives: To describe long-term outcomes of endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) in adults with hydrocephalus. Methods: Single-institution retrospective review of adults treated with an ETV between 1998-2006. Patient demographics, treatment and follow-up data was collected. Patients were divided into two groups: primary ETV for previously un...
Article
Full-text available
Objectives: To determine the outcome of microsurgical excision of selected unruptured brain arteriovenous malformations (AVMs), and to compare the results with those of the ARUBA trial. Methods: Prospective data collection for all patients undergoing microsurgical excision of unruptured brain AVMs by two neurovascular surgeons. Outcome measures...
Article
Full-text available
Background: The aims are to present a case series of Twiddler's syndrome in spinal cord stimulators with analysis of the possible mechanism of this syndrome and discuss how this phenomenon can be prevented. Method: Data were collected retrospectively between 2007 and 2013 for all patients presenting with failure of spinal cord stimulators. The d...
Article
Full-text available
Study Design Case series and review of the literature. Objective To review the management of giant calcified disks in our large cohort and compare with the existing literature. We discuss our surgical technique. Methods Twenty-nine cases of herniated thoracic disk between 2000 and 2013 were reviewed. Eighteen patients were identified as having gi...
Article
Full-text available
Study Design Retrospective study of a prospectively maintained database. Objective Our aim was to retrospectively review management and outcomes of patients with low-grade hangman's fractures, specifically looking at differences in outcomes between collars and halo immobilization. We also studied fracture patterns and their treatment outcomes. Meth...
Article
Full-text available
Bullet injuries to the spine can cause significant damage to surrounding tissues and cause serious neurological sequelae. These cases are often associated with neurological deficits. We present a case of a gunshot injury to the spine with a migrating intrathecal bullet which subsequently developed neurological deficits. Initially, the patient did n...
Article
Full-text available
Background: The optimal management of odontoid fractures in the elderly population is unclear and management of this group of patients is complicated by multiple co-morbidities. This study aimed to determine the outcomes after conservative management strategies were applied in this patient group. Methods: We carried out retrospective and prospec...
Article
Full-text available
Bifocal intracranial germinoma (BFG) is a tumour of the pineal and suprasellar regions, which is known to be highly radiosensitive. The definitive treatment and outcomes are not well defined, particularly in the paediatric population. We review our series of purely paediatric cases from a single institution and combine them with the limited reports...
Article
Full-text available
We report the results from a survey of the British Neurosurgical Trainees' Association which aimed to assess current rota patterns and their compliance with the government's working time regulations. The survey questioned whether trainees felt that shift working, imposed as a result of the European working time directive, is continuing to impact on...
Article
Full-text available
chronic subdural haematoma (CSDH) is a common condition that increases in incidence with rising age. Evacuation of a CSDH is one of the commonest neurosurgical procedures; however the optimal peri-operative management, surgical technique, post-operative care and the role of adjuvant therapies remain controversial. Aim: we propose a prospective mu...
Article
Full-text available
Objective: To present our experience with the Misonix Ultrasonic Bone scalpel in spinal surgery, highlighting its potential applications and advantages. Methods: Between March and December 2011, a total of 937 spinal cases were performed at a single centre. The Misonix Bone Scalpel (MBS) was used in 62 of these cases. Data were collected prospec...
Article
Full-text available
Background: Pineal region tumours are rare. Surgery is associated with high morbidity, and consensus on ideal management pathways remains variable. Method: Patients with pineal region tumours were identified from the neuro-oncology database, and their data were retrospectively reviewed. Data collection included presentation, germ cell markers, t...
Conference Paper
Full-text available
Article
Full-text available
Abstract Primary sellar lymphoma (PSL) is an exceptional diagnosis, among the most unusual causes of a sellar mass. Distinguishing PSL from other sellar lesions is often difficult as clinical and radiological features are typically non-specific. We present a case in which unusual presentation and previous medical history made diagnosis particularly...
Article
Full-text available
Alkaptonuria is a rare autosomal recessive metabolic disease that leads to the deposition of homogentisic acid. Ochronotic arthropathy is the articular manifestation of alkaptonuria with the most common clinical feature being severe spondyloarthropathy. We present the case of a 58-year-old woman with back pain. Radiographs and magnetic resonance im...
Article
Full-text available
Being one of the few activities that people of all ages and skill level can play, golf has increased in popularity. Consequently golf-related injuries have been notably increasing over the past few years. This particularly occurs in the paediatric age group[1]. Head injury in this sport is most likely to be caused by golf clubs, however there have...

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