
Rafael Capurro- Stuttgart Media University
Rafael Capurro
- Stuttgart Media University
About
168
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Introduction
Current institution
Additional affiliations
January 1989 - December 2004
January 1986 - March 2009
January 1980 - December 1985
Fachinformationszentrum Karlsruhe
Position
- Secretary to Scientific Director
Education
January 1986 - December 1989
January 1976 - December 1978
January 1968 - December 1970
Publications
Publications (168)
The digital age is the age of smart systems. Smart living has already emerged as the conceptual hallmark of the digital future. We have we or will soon have smart homes, cities, and all sorts of smart interconnected objects. This paper deals, firstly, with the meaning of smart as related to the Greek concept of metis or cunning intelligence, the co...
O artigo analisa distintas finalidades de práticas desinformacionais, notadamente no campo da saúde pública. O método contempla análise bibliográfica comparada multidisciplinar nas dobras da filosofia e da ciência da informação, tendo como principais objetos de investigação um documento literário de Machado de Assis, de 1822, e um documento governa...
Book details Hermann Rösch: Informationsethik und Bibliotheksethik. Grundlagen und Praxis. Berlin/Boston: de Gruyter 2021, 584 p. ISBN 978-3-11-051959-4.
The following paper presents both a historical and personal account of the societal and ethical issues arising in the development of artificial intelligence, tracking, where I was involved, the issues from the nineteen seventies onward. My own involvement in the AI narrative begins with the early discussions around whether machines can think. These...
The aim of this paper is to analyze the concepts of false message (pseudangelia) and messenger (pseudangelos) in ancient Greece based mainly on the research by Sian Lewis in News and Society in the Greek Polis and Everett L. Wheeler's Stratagem and the Vocabulary of Military Trickery. The paper deals also with the mythical concept of trickery (meti...
This paper deals with the Arabic translation taṣawwur in Averroes’ Great Commentary of the term τῶν ἀδιαιρέτων νόησις (“ton adiaireton noesis”, thinking of the indivisibles) in Aristotle’s De anima and the Latin translation from Arabic with (in-)formatio, as quoted by Albertus Magnus [...]
The following reflections are based on the premise that individual and social life is open not only to a single goal, in a deterministic historical process, but rather, to a number of possibilities, among which we can find digitalisation. Society, understood as interaction among free citizens and between them and their government, must now promote...
The paper deals with the difference between who and what we are in order to take an ethical perspective on algorithms and their regulation. The present casting of ourselves as homo digitalis implies the possibility of projecting who we are as social beings sharing a world, into the digital medium, thereby engendering what can be called digital whon...
Documento apresentado na conferência FIS / ISIS 2015: Sociedade da Informação na encruzilhada - Resposta e Responsabilidade das Ciências da Informação, na Universidade de Tecnologia de Viena, Viena, de 3 a 6 de junho de 2015. Ver: anais da conferência. O artigo é baseado em meus Árabes Apud. Notas sobre as raízes grega, latina, árabe, persa e hebra...
RESUMO A partir de uma reflexão sobre a recente popularidade do termo “pós-verdade”, pretendemos discutir algumas noções de verdade que encontraram morada na história humana dos últimos séculos, com destaque para dois “regimes de verdade”: a concepção positivista de verdade que caracteriza o período moderno, sugerindo o encerramento epistemológico...
Paper presented at the conference FIS/ISIS 2015: Information Society at the Crossroads — Response and Responsibility of the Sciences of Information, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, June 3-6, 2015. See: Conference Proceedings. The paper is based on my Apud Arabes. Notes on the Greek, Latin, Arabic, Persian, and Hebrew Roots of the Concept o...
Der Begriff des Roboters umfasst alle Arten von für bestimmte Zwecke programmierte und autonom handelnde Dinge, die, nach den Absichten ihrer Hersteller, das Leben erleichtern sollen. Nach einem kurzen Ausflug in die Robotergeschichte werden aktuelle Roboteranwendungen in Bereichen wie Medizin, Haushalt, Verkehr und Unterhaltung erörtert. Der Schwe...
Wer sind wir im 21. Jahrhundert? Diese Frage stellt sich immer mehr in Zusammenhang mit einer Theorie der natürlichen und künstlichen Agenten, wobei die Grenze zwischen Mensch und Natur sowie zwischen Menschen und Maschine verwischt wird. Das Resultat ist eine moralische Ambivalenz, auch bezüglich der Differenz zwischen Körper und Leib, die im soge...
Die globale digitale Vernetzung ist die Art und Weise, wie wir heute jene Totalität erfahren und gestalten, die die Metaphysik das Seiende im Ganzen nannte. Eine genaue ontologische Bestimmung des Digitalen im Rahmen eines sinnenden sich im Übersetzen übenden Denkens ist nicht ohne Rückgriff auf den griechischen Ursprung der Seinsfrage sowie auch a...
Die Metaphysik der Künstlichkeit sieht alle Phänomene insofern als real an, als sie Ausdrücke der rechnerischen Formen (Algorithmen oder Programme) sind. Die errechnete Form hat einen höheren ontologischen Rang als die sogenannte Realität, da sie diese ändern und in anderer Form reproduzieren kann. Realität ist lediglich ein Ausdruck für errechnete...
Der zehnte Beitrag „Ethik der Informationsgesellschaft. Ein interkultureller Versuch“ hat als Ziel, das Phänomen der indirekten Rede, das insbesondere für die Kulturen im Fernen Ost prägend ist, in die gegenwärtige informationsethische Debatte einzuführen. Die Differenz direkte/indirekte Rede soll Anlass dazu geben, über Interkulturalität und Gesch...
Platons Höhlengleichnis scheint auf den ersten Blick eine ausgezeichnete Grundlage für eine heutige Medienkritik zu bieten. Platon beschreibt nämlich die Lage der in einer medialen Pseudorealität eingebetteten bzw. angeketteten Menschen sowie den Weg ihrer Befreiung. Inwieweit ist aber diese Verwendung tatsächlich für eine Kritik unserer Medienreal...
Am Beispiel von Axel Honneths Ansatz „Das Recht der Freiheit“ wird gezeigt, wie und mit welchen Konsequenzen eine aktuelle sozialphilosophische Analyse eines Habermas-Schülers, welche meint, fast gänzlich von den digitalen IKT absehen zu können, die durch diese Technologien bewirkte Veränderung des menschlichen Selbstverständnisses im Allgemeinen u...
Der zwölfte Beitrag behandelt die Frage nach den Grenzen der Medialisierung menschlichen Leidens am Beispiel der Medialisierung von Aids. Während aber Aids als gesellschaftliche Metapher das endlose und globale Zirkulieren von Menschen, Bildern, Waren, Müll, Informationen und Kapital anzeigt, deutet inzwischen eine andere Krankheit, nämlich Alzheim...
Der achte Beitrag handelt von der anthropologischen und ontologischen Debatte um den Sinn der Infosphäre am Beispiel der Begriffsprägungen durch Luciano Floridi und Peter Weibel sowie der Kritik sphärologischen Denkens durch Peter Sloterdijk. Anschließend wird anhand des Unterschiedes zwischen face-to-face und interface eine Kritik sozialer Netzwer...
„Leben in der message society“ ist der Titel des elften Beitrags, der mit einem persönlichen Erfahrungsbericht anfängt, um sich anschließend mit Grundfragen menschlichen Existierens in einer Lebenswelt auseinanderzusetzen, in der das Digitale in Wechselwirkung mit dem Leib immer mehr zu einem entscheidenden Lebens- und Leidensfaktor wird.
Mitten in einer nie enden wollenden Rede von der Globalisierung, die einem homogenisierenden Globalismus und den profitorientierten Interessen der global players zu Diensten ist, stellt sich die Frage nach dem Lokalen, mit der sich der vierte Beitrag dieser Sammlung befasst. Das Netz ist kein Heilmittel gegen Freuds „Unbehagen in der Kultur“, sonde...
Seit der Entstehung des Internets haben akademische wie auch gesellschaftliche Debatten über informationsethische Themen rasant zugenommen. Der vierzehnte Beitrag erörtert einige dieser Themen unter dem Titel „Digitale Ethik“. Wir leben nicht in zwei Welten, einer physischen und einer digitalen, sondern die digitale Weltvenetzung prägt unser In-der...
Der sechste Beitrag „Der Moment des Triumphs“ ist ein Dialog mit dem Philosophen und Wissenschaftsjournalisten Hans-Arthur Marsiske über das für das digitale Zeitalter paradigmatische Bild von US-Präsident Obama im Kreise seiner engsten Berater während des Angriffs auf Osama bin Laden. Was zeigt und verbirgt dieses Bild im Situation Room des Weißen...
In Wirtschaft, Politik, Ausbildung und Forschung und nicht zuletzt in unserem Alltag sind wir weitgehend auf digitale Informationen angewiesen. Was wir wissen möchten, ist situationsabhängig, d. h. es rekurriert auf unsere existenziellen Umstände, unsere Geschichte und unser Engagement, es hängt ab von dem, was wir glauben und begehren. Was wir wis...
In this paper we present two recent information literacy and access initiatives in Uruguay and their necessary historical antecedents, and analyze them from a phenomenological perspective to provide commentary on current philosophical discussions about information and the digital divide. To provide historical context we present a brief history of t...
Der Autor geht zu Beginn auf die von Luciano Floridi und Peter Weibel geführte anthropologische und ontologische Debatte über den Begriff Infosphäre sowie auf Peter Sloterdijks Kritik sphärologischer Projekte ein. In einem weiteren Schritt hinterfragt er die Sinnhaftigkeit menschlicher Kommunikation, nachdem diese durch digitale Technologien maßgeb...
Dieses Buch bietet erstmals den Versuch, die digitale Technologie, das Internet und die digitale Kommunikation umfassender zu verstehen und in einem größeren interdisziplinären Kontext zu interpretieren. Die digitale Technologie ist nicht nur ein Instrument, sondern eine Sichtweise, uns selbst und die Welt zu verstehen. Was kennzeichnet diese Art d...
[EN] The glossariumBITri, planned as a central activity for the interdisciplinary study of information, developed by BITrum group in cooperation with the University of Santa Elena (Ecuador), essentially aims at serving as a tool for the clarification of concepts, theories and problems concerning information. Intending to embrace the most relevant p...
Interkulturelle Informationsethik (IIE) kann in einem engeren und einem breiten Sinne verstanden werden. IIE im engeren Sinne meint die kritische Reflexion über die Auswirkungen der digitalen Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien auf geltende Werte und Normen einzelner Kulturen sowie, umgekehrt, die Problematisierung über die Art und Weise w...
The purpose of this paper is to address some of the questions on the notion of agent and agency in relation to property and personhood. I argue that following the Kantian criticism of Aristotelian metaphysics, contemporary biotechnology and information and communication technologies bring about a new challenge – this time, with regard to the Kantia...
Este artigo apresenta de forma resumida a complexa historia da noção de informação na tradução greco-romana, medieval e moderna. A partir da etimologia latina dessa noção e de suas raízes nos conceitos gregos de eidos / ideia e morphé se mostra como a noção de informação no seu conceito ontológico (‘dar forma a algo’) perde sua relevância na modern...
This book was compiled by internationally recognised researchers and academics. These acclaimed researchers contributed chapters to the book on topics that are both practical and theoretical in terms of Information Ethics in an African context. The contributions were peer reviewed by two independent researchers (as well as members of the editorial...
A thorough multidisciplinary analysis of various perspectives on internet privacy was published as the first volume of a study, revealing the results of the acatech project “Internet Privacy – A Culture of Privacy and Trust on the Internet.” The second publication from this project presents integrated, interdisciplinary options for improving privac...
With its online marketplaces, search engines, social networks and multitude of other services, the Internet can contribute to upholding the basic European values of free self-determination, political participation and economic wellbeing for all citizens. However, the fact that users of online services often pay for them with their personal data ins...
The first aim is to provide well-articulated concepts by thinking through elementary phenomena of today’s world, focusing on privacy and the digital, to clarify who we are in the cyberworld — hence a phenomenology of digital whoness. The second aim is to engage critically, hermeneutically with older and current literature on privacy, including in t...
The purpose of this paper is to address some of the questions on the notion of agent and agency in relation to property and
personhood. I argue that following the Kantian criticism of Aristotelian metaphysics, contemporary biotechnology and information
and communication technologies bring about a new challenge—this time, with regard to the Kantian...
This dialogue between a psychoanalyst (Raquel Capurro) and a specialist in information ethics (Rafael Capurro) deals with the relationship between secrecy, language and memory in the information society. The first part addresses the present debate on privacy and the Internet from a psychoanalytic perspective (Freud, Lacan), taking into consideratio...
The first aim, employing the phenomenological method, is to provide well-articulated concepts by thinking through elementary phenomena of today’s world, focusing on privacy and the digital, to clarify who we are in the cyberworld — hence a phenomenology of digital whoness. The second aim, employing the hermeneutic method, is to engage critically wi...
The present debate over privacy and security is on shaping freedom in the digital age. It seems unquestionable that ICT in general and social media in particular are changing the "web of relationships" (H. Arendt) that binds us. What makes this debate on ICT and social media unique is the fact that it takes place at a local and global level with di...
The term angeletics comes from greek angelos/angelia, meaning messenger/messages. We use these terms when we refer to angels or divine messengers. There is a long tradition in theology and religious studies called angelology. Angeletics is in this regard different from angelology. Its purpose is to study the phenomenon of messages and messengers wi...
Este artigo é uma versão modificada de uma palestra realizada na Akademie für Technikfolgenabschätzung Stuttgart. Utiliza uma estratégia hermenêutica para a sua construção. Abordando pressupostos do ceticismo, discute a necessidade de uma atitude crítica sobre o que é muitas vezes proclamado como o conhecimento dentro de uma organização, tendo em c...
Intercultural Information Ethics (IIE) can be defined in a narrow or in a broad sense. In a narrow sense it focuses on the impact of information and communication technology (ICT) on different cultures as well as on how specific issues are understood from different cultural traditions. In a broad sense it deals not only with intercultural issues ra...
The BITrum glossary, planned as one of the first activities in the development of the BITrum project, essentially aims at serving as a tool for the clarification of concepts, theories and problems concerning information. Intending to embrace the most relevant points of view with respect to information, it is interdisciplinarily
developed by a board...
Resumen Vivimos en sociedades basadas en redes digitales de communicación, popularizadas y globalizadas. Tal vez sea esta una razón que explique por qué la hermenéutica haya perdido aparentemente el interés académico que tuvo en el siglo XIX como metodología de las ciencias humanas y en el siglo XX como autocomprensión de la existencia humana. La h...
In the introduction the concept of paradigm as well as the scope of epistemological research in information science are analized. The first part mentions some epistemological paradigms that have influenced information science so far, such as hermeneutics, critical rationalism, critical theory, semiotics, constructivism, second-order cybernetics, an...
The purpose of this paper is to give an outline of digital hermeneutics understood as the encounter between hermeneutics and
digital technology, particularly the Internet. In the first part, I want to raise the attention of IT researchers and hermeneuticists
to the theoretic and practical relevance of the encounter of their areas of research that a...
This paper deals with the relevance of ‘angeletics’ (from Greek ‘angelia’ = message) or message theory and hermeneutics or theory of interpretation for information technology. In the first paragraph the difference between the concepts of ‘information’ and ‘message’ is explained. Different information concepts have given rise to the so-called “Capur...
In the introduction the concept of paradigm as well as the scope of epistemological research in information science are analized. The first part mentions some epistemological paradigms that have influenced information science so far, such as hermeneutics, critical rationalism, critical theory, semiotics, constructivism, secondorder cybernetics, and...
This text provides an overview of the complex history of the concept of information in the Greek-Latin as well as in the Medieval and Modern traditions. It connects the Latin etymology of the term informatio with the Greek concepts of eidos/idea and morphé and shows how the objective meaning of information ("giving form to something") becomes obsol...
This text provides an overview of the complex history of the concept of information in the Greek-Latin as well as in the Medieval and Modern traditions. It connects the Latin etymology of the term informatio with the Greek concepts of eidos/idea and morphé and shows how the objective meaning of information (‘giving form to something’) becomes obsol...
La pregunta por la información cuestiona en esencia la naturaleza, la medida y las condiciones de aplicación de su contenido y de su flujo. Se trata de dotarnos de herramientas conceptuales, formales, incluso morales, capaces de refinar las nociones precientíficas vagas o metafóricas de información en todos los campos de conocimiento.
El proyecto B...
The paper presents a critical appraisal of Floridi’s metaphysical foundation of information ecology. It highlights some of
the issues raised by Floridi with regard to the axiological status of the objects in the “infosphere,” the moral status of
artificial agents, and Floridi’s foundation of information ethics as information ecology. I further crit...
There are only a few ethical regulations that deal explicitly with robots, in contrast to a vast number of regulations, which
may be applied. We will focus on ethical issues with regard to “responsibility and autonomous robots”, “machines as a replacement
for humans”, and “tele-presence”. Furthermore we will examine examples from special fields of...
This paper aims to examine the present status of the research field intercultural information ethics (IIE) including the foundational debate as well as specific issues that may open new views for research and practice in this field. The present IIE debate focuses on a narrow view of the field leaving aside comparative studies with non-digital media...
Information technology has an ambiguous impact on society. This situation calls for a two-level ethical analysis. On the one hand the issues of power and control must be reconsidered under the viewpoint of institutional structures, i.e., of living norms. On the other hand, the technological shaping of society, taking the character of power, oppress...
Information technology has an ambiguous impact on society. This situation calls for a two-level ethical analysis. On the one hand the issues of power and control must be reconsidered under the viewpoint of institutional structures, i.e., of living norms. On the other hand, the technological shaping of society, taking the character of power, oppress...
The first part of this article deals with some initiatives concerning the role of information ethics for Africa, such as the New Partnership for Africa's Development, United Nations Information Communications Technology (ICT), and the African Information Society Initiative particularly since the World Summit on the Information Society. Information...
The origin of this paper goes back to the International Conference "Phenomenology and Technology" held at the Philosophy and Technology Studies Center, Polytechnic University (New York), October 2- 4, 1986 which was organized by Wolfgang Schirmacher and Carl Mitcham. After thirteen years, obviously, things have changed and I have done some further...
Der vorliegende Band verschränkt zwei aktuelle „Begriffs-Ikonen“ miteinander: Transdisziplinarität und Kommunikation. Kommunikation: spätestens seit den 1970er Jahren eine gesellschaftliche Leitvokabel, sowohl was deren quantitative Verbreitung als auch was deren positive Konnotation anbelangt. Transdisziplinarität: eines der gegenwärtigen wissensc...
Wir leben in einer Informationsgesellschaft. Aller Erfahrung nach bedeutet gut informiert zu sein auch die Reduktion von Angst.
Paradoxerweise aber werden wir heutzutage von informationeller Angst geplagt. Sie hat nach Richard Wurman (mindestens) zwei
Quellen: zum einen unser Verhältnis zu Informationen, zum zweiten unsere sozialen Beziehungen. „In...
Eines der auffälligsten Phänomene unserer Zeit ist die weltweite Verbreitung von Botschaften aller Art vor allem im Medium Internet. Wir leben in einer message society. Ausgehend vom Shannonschen Kommunikationsmodell wird der Versuch unternommen, den Begriff der Botschaft zu bestimmen. Dazu werden Ansätze aus der Systemtheorie sowie aus Flussers "K...