
Pramod Kumar PandeyIndian Council of Agricultural Research | ICAR · Directorate of Cold Water Fisheries Research
Pramod Kumar Pandey
Doctor of Philosophy
Director, ICAR-Directorate of Coldwater Fisheries Research, Bhimtal
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Introduction
I am working as Director, ICAR- Directorate of Coldwater Fisheries Research at Bhimtal. Before that, I worked as Dean, the College of Fisheries, Central Agricultural University, Imphal for more than 5 years. I have been involved in research and PG teaching for last 36 year. During this period, I have taught aquaculture, aquatic environment, aquatic microbiology etc. and worked in the field of bioremediation of aquatic environment and use of biofilm to enhance fish production through aquaculture.
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Publications
Publications (273)
Increasing temperature due to global warming in the Himalayan regions has severe implications for the survival of aquatic ectotherms. To study the thermal acclimation and heat tolerance of an endangered Himalayan fish species, Tor putitora, we examined tissue-specific mRNA expression patterns of heat-shock proteins (HSP90β; HSP70, HSP60, HSP47, HSP...
This book connects information technology (IT) to the fisheries and aquaculture sectors. The topics covered in the book explore the diverse ways in which IT contributes to promoting sustainable practices and efficient management in aquatic environments. From examining current challenges through a technological lens to investigating advanced applica...
The introduction of Information Technology (IT) in fisheries represents a significant advancement in the management, sustainability, and productivity of aquatic resources. IT applications in fisheries comprise a wide range of technologies, including Geographic Information Systems (GIS), remote sensing, data analytics, and automated monitoring syste...
Applying genomics in fisheries represents a transformative approach to understanding and managing aquatic resources. Genomic technologies, including high-throughput sequencing and bioinformatics, provide comprehensive insights into the genetic makeup of fish populations. This enables the identification of genetic diversity, population structure, an...
Fish Biodiversity and its Conservation
The application of Geographic Information System (GIS) methodologies offers valuable insights into the hydrological behaviour of watersheds through the analysis of their morphometric attributes. This study focuses on the Goriganga River, a major tributary of the Ganga River system, by conducting a detailed morphometric analysis using Advanced Space...
Effects of environmentally relevant ultraviolet B (UVB) light on the embryonic development of a high-altitude dwelling endangered fish, Tor putitora (golden mahseer), were investigated for the first time. For that, three sets of embryos (in triplicates) were exposed to various ambient UVB light doses (1, 2 and 3 W/m², corresponding to 3.6, 7.2 and...
In regions characterized by mountainous landscapes, such as watersheds with high elevations, steep inclines, and rugged terrains, there exists an inherent susceptibility to water-induced soil erosion. This susceptibility underscores the importance of identifying areas prone to erosion to mitigate the loss of valuable natural resources and ensure th...
Saprolegnia is a genus of oomycetes which comprises important pathogens of salmon and trout species. There is re-emergence of Saprolegnia in the vulnerable fish species due to lack of effective agents against the microbes. Here, we report the isolation of Saprolegnia species from rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and its identification as S. para...
The aim of the experiment was to investigate the pharmacokinetics of oxytetracycline dihydrate after a single oral administration of 80 mg kg⁻¹ day⁻¹ in rainbow trout and assess its biosafety at concentration of 80, 240, 400, and 800 mg kg⁻¹ day⁻¹ over 30 days, focusing on various aspects such as effective feed consumption, physiological responses,...
A 45-day trial was carried out to assess the production performance of different hydroponic media in a novel do-it-yourself (DIY) low-tech re-circulating aquaponic system for temperate regions with rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and lettuce (Lactuca sativa). Rainbow trout juveniles (average weight of 35.59 g) were stocked in the experimental u...
Aeromonas salmonicida subsp. masoucida, designated as laboratory strain MHJM250, was characterized from a naturally infected farmed golden mahseer, Tor putitora. The infected fish exhibited clinical signs of erosion at the caudal fin and hemorrhage onx the ventral body surface. Molecular identification through 16 S rDNA and phylogenetic analysis re...
Fusarium is a huge genus of filamentous fungi that has the potential to cause emerging diseases. Members of this genus can cause infections in plants, animals and humans. Here, we report the isolation of F. oxysporum and F. equiseti from 2 important fish species, Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout) and Tor putitora (golden mahseer), respectively. F...
In response to the heightened risk of bacterial diseases in fish farms caused by increased demand for fish consumption and subsequent overcrowding, researchers are currently investigating the efficacy and residue management of oxolinic acid (OA) as a treatment for bacterial infections in fish. This research is crucial for gaining a comprehensive un...
In certain regions of the world, indigenous small fish (ISFs) aquaculture is being recognized as a promising way to improve livelihoods, income, and nutritional security in rural areas. One effective method to enhance ISFs farming is through polyculture techniques, which improve efficiency and sustainability. To tap the full potential of the farmin...
Matsya Jaiv Prodyogiki
authored by: Archana Sinha, Amit Kumar Joshi &
Pramod Kumar Pandey
ISBN: 9789358876338 | Binding: Hardback | Pages: 230 | Language: Hindi | Year of Publishing: 2024
Length: 152 mm | Breadth: 16.96 mm | Height: 229 mm | Imprint: NIPA | Weight: 550 GMS
Hardback INR 2,696.00
This book will be available from 05-Aug-2024
This study comprehensively examines the hydro-morphological, topo-hydrological, and physiographic features of theNandakini catchment in the north-western Himalayas. In the absence of extensive hydrological data, employing morphometric parameters proves to be a crucial and efficient approach for delineating geological structures and assessing hydrod...
Fish pigmentation study can reveal understandings in dermatological research based on functional genomics. Cultured ornamental fish becomes dull coloured and antityrosinase activity through sesame seed may enhance skin colour, which has not been studied. Botia dario is an indigenous fish, having ornamental and aesthetic value and can be studied as...
In the face of increasing antimicrobial resistance in aquaculture, researchers are exploring novel substitutes to customary antibiotics. One potential solution is the use of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs). We aimed to design and evaluate a novel, short, and compositionally simple AMP with potent activity against various bacterial pathogens in aquacu...
The safety and effectiveness of oxytetracycline can potentially manage bacterial infections in fish. This, in turn, might reduce the concerns related to its use in aquaculture and human consumption, such as toxicity, antimicrobial resistance, and other associated risks. The primary objective of this study was to assess how adding oxytetracycline di...
Background: Ecotones are areas of overlap between different ecosystems, referred to as ‘junction zones or tension belts’, that harbor a distinct collection of organisms. Tor putitora and Neolissochilus hexagonolepis are two threatened Mahseer species which requires urgent conservation attention. Bhalukpung area in the River Jia Bhoroli is an ideal...
Human survival depends on secure access to healthy food; meeting the growing population's food demand is the biggest challenge ever. We are not heading on the right path to ensure access to safe, nutritious and sufficient food for all people in the future as per FAO's sustainable goals. Further, climate variability, economic slowdowns and last but...
This study was undertaken in the Himalayan basin, in the river Lohawati, Uttarakhand, to study its hydro-morphological characteristics and prioritise the watersheds using geospatial tools. Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection (ASTER-30 m) data and the Survey of India's topographic sheets were used to analyse the study area comprehens...
This book deals with recent and upcoming technologies of breeding freshwater ornamental fish. It covers in detail areas such as status, breeding techniques, food and health management and marketing of freshwater ornamental fishes. There is a separate chapter on breeding of indigenous freshwater ornamental fishes.
Emphasis is given on national and...
In the present study, a comprehensive research was executed to investigate the salient toxic effects of glyphosate herbicide in static water system by evaluating the haematobiochemical profiles of Labio rohita. A challenge study against Aeromonas hydrophila was conducted to determine disease susceptibility of the fish , treated to varying concentra...
In this study, six isolates of Chryseobacterium balustinum were characterized from diseased rainbow trout fingerlings. The virulence characteristics, pathogenicity, and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of these isolates were investigated. The bacterium showed positive results for catalase, cytochrome oxidase, and aesculin hydrolysis, while nega...
Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are regarded as an alternative to traditional antibiotics for fighting antimicrobial resistance in aquaculture. In this study, we aimed to design and evaluate a novel, short, and compositionally simple peptide RH12 with potent activity against various bacterial pathogens in aquaculture. RH12 is amphipathic in nature wi...
This study represents the molecular characterization of Basidiobolus sp., isolated from gastrointestinal basidiobolomycosis in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss in India. Basidiobolus spp. is a zoonotic fungal pathogen that can cause gastrointestinal, cutaneous or subcutaneous, visceral and colonic basidiobolomycosis in immunocompetent individuals...
This book covers all aspects of fisheries and aquaculture of the temperate Himalayas, including fisheries resources, fish biodiversity, aquaculture status, prospects, and potential. It also includes mapping of resources, health and disease management of cultured species, feed and nutritional aspects of the cultured fish species, ornamental fisherie...
Fish is an important source of food and income and also provides the opportunity for trade and export as blue economy. Considering the vast resources available, there is immense potential to draw economic benefit for the prosperity of the people residing in temperate zone of the Himalayan region through multifold increase in fish production by hori...
Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) is a member of salmonid family and one of the commercially cultivated species around the world with a total annual production exceeding 916,000 tons. It has a long history of global translocation and has been successfully introduced both in the northern and southern hemisphere of the world. Being a high valued sp...
The study aimed to assess the relative filtration rates of an indigenous freshwater mussel, Lamellidens marginalis and an indigenous freshwater snail, Pila globosa, and their suitability for incorporation into freshwater integrated multi-trophic aquaculture (FIMTA) systems. An indoor experimental trial was conducted in a wet laboratory (temperature...
Flavobacterium species have emerged as a significant pathogen in aquaculture worldwide. Therefore, there is a need to investigate the occurrences of Flavobacterium species and their pathogenicity in aquaculture. In this study, gram-negative, short rod-shaped isolates of Flavobacterium tructae, positive for the flexirubin pigment test (30% KOH) and...
Achlya bisexualis is a notorious oomycete pathogen with the potential to cause emerging disease in fish farms. In this study, we report the first isolation of A. bisexualis from captive-reared golden mahseer Tor putitora, an Endangered fish species. The infected fish showed a cotton-like growth of mycelia at the site of infection. The mycelium when...
In the present experiment, the attempt has been made to study the biosafety, toxicity, residue depletion and drug tolerance of graded doses of emamectin benzoate (EB) in juveniles of golden mahseer, Tor putitora as a model candidate fish for sport fishery and conservation in temperate waters through an extended medicated feeding. The graded doses o...
In two experimental trials; florfenicol pharmacokinetics following a single dose oral administration at 15 mg kg⁻¹ fish body weight and biosafety through extended medicated feeding were studied in the rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. The pharmacokinetic trial was conducted for 5 days, whereas the biosafety experiment lasted for a 30-day safety m...
Long-term acclimation temperature effects on biomarkers of oxidative stress, metabolic stress, expression of heat shock proteins (Hsps), and warm-temperature acclimation related 65-kDa protein (Wap65) were evaluated in the threatened chocolate mahseer (Neolissochilus hexagonolepis). Fifteen-day-old larvae were acclimated to different water temperat...
The objective of the study was to elucidate the hydro-morphological parameters and watershed priority of the Ladhiya basin by applying Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM-30 m) data and topographic sheets of Survey of India with remote sensing and GIS tools. Twenty-five watersheds were delineated for hydrological parameter studies in linear, are...
Climate change, a burning global issue, has had and will continue to impact our environment significantly. Over the years, natural and anthropogenic factors have affected climate leading to alterations in monsoon patterns, North Atlantic Oscillation El Nino/Southern Oscillation, and other changes. In the future, the overall carbon dioxide balance a...
With the expansion of aquaculture and its increasing role in the global food system, the complex interactions between fish culture systems and the environment have come under intense scrutiny. On one side, environmental factors can influence or constrain aquaculture operations and on the other, aquaculture exerts a wide range and degree of impacts...
The digital elevation model (DEM), a quantitative depiction of the topography, is crucial for hydrological and Earth Science applications. It is essential to assess the precision of the parameters obtained from the various DEMs available for morphometric study of the catchment region and extraction of the elevation. The accuracy of these datasets,...
A success story of KVK Interventions including IFS model for livelihood improvement of Farming Community in West Kameng District of Arunachal Pradesh
In light of India's extensive cold-water resource base, cold-water fish farming, particularly for rainbow trout, is one of the country's most promising industries. The output potential has not yet been fully realised, despite the recent increase in production. To expand horizontally, the conventional technique is used, which opens up the possibilit...
Aquaculture is evolving into a highly concentrated industry with much intensive farming. Infectious diseases are
becoming more prevalent, resulting in significant economic losses, and their treatment demands the use of antimicrobial agents. However, the use of antimicrobials in aquaculture has resulted in the emergence and spread of antibiotic-resi...
Asian Green mussel, Perna viridis (Linnaeus, 1758), is a bivalve mollusc with high market demand along India’s western coast, specifically in Goa. An experiment was conducted to compare the environmental variables, specific growth rate (SGR) and length-weight progression of the species raised in two different coastal aquaculture systems; a semi-enc...