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Publications (22)
We show that the topology of the Fermi sea of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) is reflected in the ballistic Landauer transport along a long and narrow Josephson π junction that proximitizes the 2DEG. The low-energy Andreev states bound to the junction are shown to exhibit a dispersion that is sensitive to the Euler characteristic of the Fermi...
We develop the theory of an Andreev junction, which provides a method to probe the intrinsic topology of the Fermi sea of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG). An Andreev junction is a Josephson $\pi$ junction proximitizing a ballistic 2DEG, and exhibits low-energy Andreev bound states that propagate $\textit{along}$ the junction. It has been show...
We show that the topology of the Fermi sea of a D-dimensional Fermi gas is reflected in the multipartite entanglement characterizing D+1 regions that meet at a point. For odd D we introduce the multipartite mutual information and show that it exhibits a logDL divergence as a function of system size L with a universal coefficient that is proportiona...
We introduce a two-dimensional electronic insulator that possesses a toric-code topological order enriched by translation symmetry. This state can be realized from disordering a weak topological superconductor by double-vortex condensation. It is termed the toric-code insulator, whose anyonic excitations consist of a charge-e chargon, a neutral fer...
We propose a family of Abelian quantum Hall states termed the nondiagonal states, which arise at filling factors ν=p/2q for bosonic systems and ν=p/(p+2q) for fermionic systems, with p and q being two coprime integers. Nondiagonal quantum Hall states are constructed in a coupled wire model, which shows an intimate relation to the nondiagonal confor...
Measuring bipartite fluctuations of a conserved charge, such as the particle number, is a powerful approach to understanding quantum systems. When the measured region has sharp corners, the bipartite fluctuation receives an additional contribution known to exhibit a universal angle dependence in 2D isotropic and uniform systems. Here we establish t...
Measuring bipartite fluctuations of a conserved charge, such as the particle number, within a finite region is a powerful approach to characterizing quantum systems. When the measured region has sharp corners, the bipartite fluctuation receives an additional contribution known to exhibit universal angle-dependence in 2D isotropic and uniform system...
The experimental discovery of fractional Chern insulators (FCIs) in rhombohedral pentalayer graphene twisted on hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) has preceded theoretical prediction. Supported by large-scale first-principles relaxation calculations at the experimental twist angle of 0.77∘, we obtain an accurate continuum model of n=3,4,5,6,7 layer rhom...
A Fermi gas of noninteracting electrons, or ultracold fermionic atoms, has a quantum ground state defined by a region of occupancy in momentum space known as the Fermi sea. The Euler characteristic χF of the Fermi sea serves to topologically classify these gapless fermionic states. The topology of a D-dimensional Fermi sea is physically encoded in...
We develop the theory of an Andreev junction, which provides a method to probe the intrinsic topology of the Fermi sea of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG). An Andreev junction is a Josephson π junction proximitizing a ballistic 2DEG, and exhibits low-energy Andreev bound states that propagate along the junction. It has been shown that measurin...
We show that the topology of the Fermi sea of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) is reflected in the ballistic Landauer transport along a long and narrow Josephson $\pi$-junction that proximitizes the 2DEG. The low-energy Andreev states bound to the junction are shown to exhibit a dispersion that is sensitive to the Euler characteristic of the F...
We show that the topology of the Fermi sea of a $D$-dimensional Fermi gas is reflected in the multipartite entanglement characterizing $D+1$ regions that meet at a point. For odd $D$ we introduce the multipartite mutual information, and show that it exhibits a $\log^D L$ divergence as a function of system size $L$ with a universal coefficient that...
We introduce a two-dimensional electronic insulator that possesses a toric code topological order enriched by translation symmetry. This state can be realized from disordering a weak topological superconductor by double-vortex condensation. It is termed the toric code insulator, whose anyonic excitations consist of a charge-$e$ chargon, a neutral f...
We propose a family of Abelian quantum Hall states termed the non-diagonal states, which arise at filling factors $\nu=p/2q$ for bosonic systems and $\nu=p/(p+2q)$ for fermionic systems, with $p$ and $q$ being two coprime integers. Non-diagonal quantum Hall states are constructed in a coupled wire model, which shows an intimate relation to the non-...
Two-dimensional multivalley electronic systems in which the dispersion of individual pockets has low symmetry give rise to quantum Hall ferroelectric and nematic states in the presence of strong quantizing magnetic fields. We investigate the local signatures of these states arising near impurities that can be probed via scanning tunneling microscop...
Two-dimensional multi-valley electronic systems in which the dispersion of individual pockets has low symmetry give rise to quantum Hall ferroelectric and nematic states in the presence of strong quantising magnetic fields. We investigate local signatures of these states arising near impurities that can be probed via Scanning Tunnelling Microscopy...
We construct a coupled wire model for a sequence of non-Abelian quantum Hall states occurring at filling factors ν=2/(2M+q) with integers M and even (odd) integers q for fermionic (bosonic) states. They are termed Z2×Z2 orbifold states, which have a topological order with a neutral sector described by the c=1 orbifold conformal field theory (CFT) a...
We construct a coupled wire model for a sequence of non-Abelian quantum Hall states occurring at filling factors $\nu=2/(2M+q)$ with integers $M$ and even(odd) integers $q$ for fermionic(bosonic) states. They are termed $Z_2 \times Z_2$ orbifold states, which have a topological order with a neutral sector described by the $c=1$ orbifold conformal f...
We investigate the re-entrant tetragonal phase in the iron-based superconductor Ba0 .76K0.24Fe2As2 by DC magnetization and thermoelectrical measurements. The reversible magnetization confirms by a thermodynamic method that the spin alignment in the re-entrant C4 phase is out-of-plane, in agreement with an itinerant double-Q magnetic order [Allred e...
We investigate the re-entrant tetragonal phase in the iron-based superconductor Ba0 .76K0.24Fe2As2 by DC magnetization and thermoelectrical measurements. The reversible magnetization confirms by a thermodynamic method that the spin alignment in the re-entrant C4 phase is out-of-plane, in agreement with an itinerant double-Q magnetic order [Allred e...
The hole doped Fe-based superconductors Ba1-xAxFe2As2 (where A=Na or K) show a particularly rich phase diagram. It was observed that an intermediate reentrant tetragonal phase, in which the C4 fourfold rotational symmetry is restored, forms within the orthorhombic antiferromagnetically ordered stripe-type spin density wave state above the supercond...
The hole doped Fe-based superconductors Ba$_{1-x}$A$_x$Fe$_2$As$_2$ (where
A=Na or K) show a particular rich phase diagram. It was observed that an
intermediate re-entrant tetragonal phase forms within the orthorhombic
antiferromagnetically-ordered stripe-type spin density wave state above the
superconducting transition [S. Avci et al., Nature Comm...