Pieter K Bos

• Erasmus University Rotterdam

Background and purpose High-dose dual antibiotic-loaded bone cement (ALBC) may reduce the risk of revision after total hip and knee replacements. The aim of our study therefore was to determine the risk of re-revision following first time aseptic hip or knee revision using single versus dual ALBC. Patients and methods Patients from the Dutch Arthr...

Aims: The aims of this study were to determine if an increasing serum cobalt (Co) and/or chromium (Cr) concentration is correlated with a decreasing Harris Hip Score (HHS) and Hip disability and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (HOOS) in patients who received the Articular Surface Replacement (ASR) hip resurfacing arthroplasty (HRA), and to evaluate t...

Introduction Knee osteoarthritis is a common disease with pain as the most prevalent symptom. Previous cohort studies have shown genicular artery embolization to reduce pain symptoms in patients with mild to moderate knee osteoarthritis. Patients resistant to conservative therapy but not eligible yet for surgical treatment due to young age or comor...

Purpose To explore the association between baseline osteoarthritis (OA)-related magnetic resonance (MR) imaging features and pain reduction after genicular artery embolization (GAE) in patients with mild-to-moderate symptomatic knee OA resistant to conservative therapy. Materials and Methods This was a retrospective analysis of patients with mild-...

Background: Computer Assisted Surgery (CAS) has proven to improve the accuracy in several orthopedic procedures. Therefore we used this technique to evaluate femoral component positioning in Hip Resurfacing Arthroplasty (HRA). The aim of this study was to evaluate imageless CAS compared to manually implanted femoral components and subsequently eva...

Background: Predicting which patients with hip osteoarthritis are more likely to show disease progression is important for healthcare professionals. Therefore, the aim of this review was to assess which factors are predictive of progression in patients with hip osteoarthritis. Methods: A literature search was made up until 14 March 2019. Include...

Objective: Subchondral bone changes, characterized by increased bone turnover and vascularity, are believed to stimulate progression and pain in knee osteoarthritis (OA). The objective of this study was to evaluate the bone perfusion in knee OA using quantitative dynamic contrast enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI). Design: Unicompartmental knee OA patients...

Inleiding Verschillende internationale richtlijnen adviseren een intra-articulaire corticosteroïdinjectie bij pijnlijke heupartrose, maar de systemische werking van corticosteroïden bij heupartrose is onbekend. Wij onderzochten of intramusculaire corticosteroïdinjecties de pijn kunnen verminderen en vergeleken deze met placebo-injecties. Methode In...

Background High molecular weight (HMW) hyaluronic acid (HA) is a treatment option for knee osteoarthritis (OA). The efficacy of HMW-HA in knee OA is investigated extensively, but the effectiveness in patients in the working age is unknown. Nevertheless, the number knee OA patients in the working age is increasing. Surgical treatment options are les...

DS_10.1177_0363546518804807 – Supplemental material for Bone Marrow–Harvesting Technique Influences Functional Heterogeneity of Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cells and Cartilage Regeneration

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) represent a promising biological therapeutic option as an osteoarthritis (OA)-modifying treatment. MSCs secrete factors that can counteract inflammatory and catabolic processes and attract endogenous repair cells. The effects of intra-articular injection of MSC secretome on OA-related pain, cartilage damage, subchondra...

Background:: Connective tissue progenitors (CTPs) from native bone marrow (BM) or their culture-expanded progeny, often referred to as mesenchymal stem/stromal cells, represents a promising strategy for treatment of cartilage injuries. But the cartilage regeneration capacity of these cells remains unpredictable because of cell heterogeneity. Hypo...

Objectives Guidelines recommend intra-articular glucocorticoid injection in patients with painful hip osteoarthritis. However, intra-articular hip injection is an invasive procedure. The efficacy of systemic glucocorticoid treatment for pain reduction in hip osteoarthritis is unknown. This randomised, double-blind, trial assessed effectiveness in h...

Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease leading to pain and disability for which no curative treatment exists. A promising biological treatment for OA is intra-articular administration of platelet-rich plasma (PRP). PRP injections in OA joints can relieve pain, although the exact working mechanism is unclear. Purpose: To...

Bone marrow formation requires an orchestrated interplay between osteogenesis, angiogenesis, and hematopoiesis that is thought to be mediated by endothelial cells. The nature of the endothelial cells and the molecular mechanisms underlying these events remain unclear in humans. Here, we identify a subset of endoglin-expressing endothelial cells enr...

To the Editor Dr McAlindon and colleagues investigated the long-term effects on cartilage of intra-articular corticosteroid injections in the knee every 3 months for 2 years in people with knee osteoarthritis.¹ With respect to the clinical outcome, we agree with the authors that the usual short-term benefits after the injections probably were misse...

Background Several international guidelines recommend intra-articular (IA) corticosteroid injections for patients with hip OA experiencing moderate to severe pain and no responding to oral analgesics. Previous research has shown a systemic effect of an intramuscular (IM) gluteal corticosteroid injection in patients with subacromial impingement shou...

Background: Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are promising candidates as a cell-based therapy for osteoarthritis (OA), although current results are modest. Pre-treatment of MSCs before application might improve their therapeutic efficacy. Hypothesis: Pre-treatment of MSCs with inflammatory factors or hypoxia will improve their migration and adhesio...

Aneurysms-Osteoarthritis syndrome (AOS) is characterized by the presence of thoracic aneurysms and dissections and musculoskeletal abnormalities. Clinical and genetic research shows that genetic variation in SMAD3 is associated with human hip and knee osteoarthritis. Furthermore, Smad3 knockout mice develop degenerative joint disease resembling hum...

Obesity is a well-known risk factor for osteoarthritis, but it is unknown what it does on cartilage repair. Here we investigated whether a high fat diet (HFD) influences cartilage repair in a mouse model of cartilage repair. We fed DBA/1 mice control or HFD (60% energy from fat). After two weeks, a full thickness cartilage defect was made in the tr...

Background: A total hip arthroplasty (THA) is a successful and reliable operation with few complications. These complications however, do form a potential source for compensation claims. In the Netherlands, there are no studies available concerning filed claims after THA. The aim of this study was to determine the incidence of claims related to TH...

Objective: Recently, computed tomography arthrography (CTa) was introduced as quantitative imaging biomarker to estimate cartilage sulphated glycosaminoglycan (sGAG) content in human cadaveric knees. Our aim was to assess the correlation between in vivo CTa in human osteoarthritis (OA) knees and ex vivo reference standards for sGAG and collagen co...

Purpose: To determine if T1ρ mapping can be used as an alternative to delayed gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging of cartilage (dGEMRIC) in the quantification of cartilage biochemical composition in vivo in human knees with osteoarthritis. Materials and methods: This study was approved by the institutional review board. Written inform...

Varus medial knee osteoarthritis (OA) can be treated with a closing-wedge (CW) or opening-wedge (OW) high tibial osteotomy (HTO). Little is known about the adverse event (AE) rate of these techniques. The purpose of this study was to examine the AE rate and survival rate of a consecutive series of 412 patients undergoing CW- or OW-HTO. Medical reco...

Cartilage repair by bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) can be influenced by inflammation in the knee. Next to synovium, the infrapatellar fat pad (IPFP) has been described as a source for inflammatory factors. Here, we investigated whether factors secreted by the IPFP affect chondrogenesis of MSCs and whether this is influenced by di...

A total of seven patients (six men and one woman) with a defect in the Achilles tendon and overlying soft tissue underwent reconstruction using either a composite radial forearm flap (n = 3) or an anterolateral thigh flap (n = 4). The Achilles tendons were reconstructed using chimeric palmaris longus (n = 2) or tensor fascia lata (n = 2) flaps or t...

Background: The results of conservative treatment of knee osteoarthritis (OA) are generally evaluated in epidemiological studies with clinical outcome measures as primary outcomes. Biomechanical evaluation of orthoses shows that there are potentially beneficial biomechanical changes to joint loading; however, evaluation in relation to clinical outc...

BACKGROUND: Varus deformity increases the risk of progression of medial compartment knee osteoarthritis. The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical and radiographic mid-term results of closing-wedge and opening-wedge high tibial osteotomy when used to treat this condition. METHODS: From January 2001 to April 2004, ninety-two patients wer...

We studied the effects of intra-articularly injected bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), as well as freshly isolated bone marrow mononuclear cells (BMMNCs), on pain, cartilage damage, bone changes and inflammation in an in-vivo rat osteoarthritis (OA) model. OA was induced unilaterally by injection of mono-iodoacetate (MIA) and allow...

To assess (1) whether normal and degenerated menisci exhibit different T1GD on delayed gadolinium-enhanced MRI of the meniscus (dGEMRIM), (2) the reproducibility of dGEMRIM and (3) the correlation between meniscus and cartilage T1GD in knee osteoarthritis (OA) patients. In 17 OA patients who underwent dGEMRIM twice within 7 days, meniscus and carti...

Objectives To assess associations between uCTX-II or uCIIM and severity of hip pain in patients with mild-moderate hip osteoarthritis (OA) over a 2-year period, and establish whether the level of these biomarkers at baseline could estimate a specific trajectory of hip pain. Design A cohort study with a 2-year follow-up and 6-monthly measurements o...

Background: Fractures of the humeral shaft are associated with a profound temporary (and in the elderly sometimes even permanent) impairment of independence and quality of life. These fractures can be treated operatively or non-operatively, but the optimal tailored treatment is an unresolved problem. As no high-quality comparative randomized or ob...

Unlabelled: A 19-year-old man was evaluated for medial knee pain 1.5 year after repeated distortion of the right knee. The medial side of his knee was swollen and painful upon running and playing soccer. An anteroposterior knee radiograph showed a calcification located at the proximal medial collateral ligament. He was diagnosed with Pellegrini-St...

The goal was to assess whether there is an association between ambient weather conditions and patients' clinical symptoms in patients with hip osteoarthritis (OA). The design was a cohort study with a 2-year follow-up and 3-monthly measurements and prospectively collected data of weather variables. The study population consisted of 222 primary care...

To assess the diagnostic value of intra-articular anesthetic hip injection in patients with hip pain atypical for osteoarthritis (OA), literature was searched. Included were studies assessing the diagnostic value of anesthetic hip injections in differentiating between pain caused by OA or another source. Pooled estimates of sensitivity and specific...

Introduction: Viscosupplementation with hyaluronic acid (HA) of osteoarthritic (OA) knee joints has a well-established positive effect on clinical symptoms. This effect, however, is only temporary and the working mechanism of HA injections is not clear. It was suggested that HA might have disease modifying properties because of its beneficial effe...

This CORR Insights® is a commentary on the article “The Effect of Infrapatellar Fat Pad Excision on Complications After Minimally Invasive TKA: A Randomized Controlled Trial” by Pinsornsak and colleagues available at: DOI: 10.1007/s11999-013-3321-z. The author certifies that he, or any members of his immediate family, has no funding or commercial...

In articular cartilage repair, cells that will be responsible for the formation of repair tissue are often exposed to an osteochondral environment. To study cartilage repair mechanisms in-vitro, we have recently developed a bovine osteochondral biopsy culture model in which cartilage defects can be simulated reproducibly. Using this model, we now a...

An important goal of stem cell research in orthopaedics is to develop clinically relevant techniques that could be applied to heal cartilage or joint pathology. Stem cell treatment in orthopaedics for joint pathology is promising since these cells have the ability to modulate different processes in the various tissues of the joint simultaneously. T...

Purpose: A possible cause of hip pain is the presence of radiating pain from the higher lumbar spine. Identification of factors associated with hip pain arising from the lumbar spine would aid the physician. The first step in identifying possible factors is to look at the association between hip pain and osteoarthritis of the lumbar spine. Method...

Objectives: To assess the reproducibility of 3D delayed gadolinium-enhanced MRI of cartilage (dGEMRIC) at 3 T in early stage knee osteoarthritis (OA) patients. Methods: In 20 patients, 3D dGEMRIC at 3 T was acquired twice within 7 days. To correct for patient motion during acquisition, all images were rigidly registered in 3D. Eight anatomical c...

Modern total hip arthroplasty delivers excellent and reproducible results. New implant developments include a wide range of implants with a bone and tissue sparing design, including short femoral stems. This review was performed to provide an overview on the currently published survival results of short stems to allow comparison with the results of...

Background: In diseased joints, the catabolic environment results in progressive joint damage. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) can have immunomodulatory effects by secreting anti-inflammatory factors. To exert these effects, MSCs need to be triggered by pro-inflammatory cytokines. To explore the potential of MSCs as a treatment for diseased joints, w...

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are promising candidates for osteoarthritis (OA) therapies, although their mechanism of action remains unclear. MSCs have recently been discovered to secrete anti-inflammatory cytokines and growth factors. We studied the paracrine effects of MSCs on OA cartilage and synovial explants in vitro. MSC-conditioned medium wa...

Although recurrent hamstring injury is a frequent problem with a significant impact on athletes, data on factors determining the risk for a recurrent hamstring injury are scarce. To systematically review the literature and provide an overview of risk factors for re-injury of acute hamstring muscle injuries. Prospective studies on risk factors for r...

Aneurysms-osteoarthritis syndrome (AOS) is a new autosomal dominant syndromic form of thoracic aortic aneurysms and dissections characterised by the presence of arterial aneurysms and tortuosity, mild craniofacial, skeletal and cutaneous anomalies, and early-onset osteoarthritis. AOS is caused by mutations in the SMAD3 gene. A cohort of 393 patient...

Recent international guidelines recommend intra-articular corticosteroid injections for patients with hip osteoarthritis who have moderate to severe pain and do not respond satisfactorily to oral analgesic/anti-inflammatory agents. Of the five available randomized controlled trials, four showed positive effects with respect to pain reduction. Howev...

Intra-articular needle placement in the knee joint, such as injection or aspirations, are commonly used for therapeutic, diagnostic, and research purposes. Although several approaches can be used to establish an intra-articular injection or aspiration of the knee joint, the accuracy differs per approach. To summarize the evidence concerning the acc...

Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) has recently been postulated as a treatment for osteoarthritis (OA). Although anabolic effects of PRP on chondrocytes are well documented, no reports are known addressing effects on cartilage degeneration. Since OA is characterized by a catabolic and inflammatory joint environment, the authors investigated whether PRP was...

Failure on the femoral side after third-generation metal-on-metal hip resurfacing arthroplasty is suggested to be easily treated with conversion to conventional total hip arthroplasty. Clinical results of conversion for failed hip resurfacing arthroplasty with the use of primary femoral implants confirmed this for a short-term follow-up. We present...

In vitro and ex vivo cell implantation procedures. Osteochondral plugs with a diameter of 8 mm were created from the femoral part of porcine knees (A). Ex vivo, post-MRI Perl's iron stain shows macroscopically the presence of blue, iron containing cells in the defect (B). Dotted line in (A) represents created defect. Intra-articular cell implantati...

Chondrogenic differentiation of cryopreserved SPIO-labeled hBMSCs. Perl's iron stain (A–D) and collagen II immunohistochemistry (A–C) of chondrogenically differentiated cryopreserved hBMSCs. SPIO labeling of 10% of the cells did not influence pellet size or collagen II deposition compared to control cells (A and B). Using 50% of SPIO-labeled cells...

Cell seeding on synovial explants. Fluorescent images directly after seeding GFP+-SPIO+ cells on synovial explants showing abundant GFP signal in samples seeded with living cells (A), while GFP signal is absent in samples seeded with dead cells (B). This confirmed that the vast majority of killed cells had not survived the multiple freeze-thaw proc...

Background Articular cartilage has very limited intrinsic regenerative capacity, making cell-based therapy a tempting approach for cartilage repair. Cell tracking can be a major step towards unraveling and improving the repair process of these therapies. We studied superparamagnetic iron oxides (SPIO) for labeling human bone marrow-derived mesenchy...

Avulsiefracturen van het ischium komen vooral voor bij adolescente sporters en ontstaan meestal door een plotse, krachtige aanspanning van de hamstrings. Dit letsel komt niet veel voor en wordt vaak niet tijdig herkend, doordat het klinisch wordt aangezien voor een hamstringruptuur. Er bestaat in de literatuur geen consensus over de beste behandeli...

PURPOSE Cell tracking is a useful tool to optimize the use of human bone marrow stromal cells (hBMSCs) for cartilage repair and to elucidate the relevant repair mechanisms. Cell labeling using superparamagnetic iron oxides (SPIOs) enables non-invasive in vivo cell tracking using MRI. We investigated the safety, intra-articular MRI traceability and...

Among the growing applications of regenerative medicine, clinical articular cartilage repair has now been used for 2 decades and forms a successful example of translational medicine. Cartilage is characterized by a limited intrinsic repair capacity following injury. Articular cartilage defects cause symptoms, are not spontaneously repaired, and are...

Pieter K Bos1, Marloes L van Melle1, Gerjo JVM van Osch1,21Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; 2Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the NetherlandsAbstract: Among the growing applications of regenerative medicine, clinical articular cartilage repair has now been used for 2 decades and for...

Joost H van Linge1,2, JHJM Gert Bessems1 , P Koen Bos11Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; 2Reinier de Grant Gasthuis, Ga Delft, the NetherlandsAbstract: Osteopetrosis is a rare bone disease with a high fracture incidence and a risk for recurrent fractures. We describe a case report of an adult female with a r...

The use of superparamagnetic iron oxide (SPIO) for labeling cells holds great promise for clinically applicable cell tracking using magnetic resonance imaging. For clinical application, an effectively and specifically labeled cell preparation is highly desired (i.e. a large amount of intracellular iron and a negligible amount of extracellular iron)...

The optimal stimulus to repair or regenerate cartilage is not known. We therefore modulated collagen deposition, collagen crosslinking and GAG deposition simultaneously during cartilage matrix production and integrative repair, creating more insight into their role in cartilage repair processes. Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1; increases proteo...

The regeneration capacity of cartilage in general is limited. Complete repair of partial thickness articular cartilage has only been reported in a fetal sheep model. However, in long-term culture studies of articular cartilage explants we have observed outgrowth of chondrocytes and neocartilage formation at wound edges. This illustrates that under...

Objectives Surgical manipulation of cartilage tissue is associated with chondrocyte death in the wound edges that hinders integration. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of a short course of treatment of a cartilage graft with a combination of hyaluronidase and collagenase on chondrocyte density and integrative capacity. Method...

Objective of this study was to investigate the early wound healing reactions of immature and mature articular cartilage on experimental wound healing in the New Zealand White rabbit. The proliferation potential and glycosaminoglycan production of isolated chondrocytes of these animals was studied in an alginate culture system. A band of tissue with...

Proefschrift Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam. Met lit. opg. - Met samenvatting in het Nederlands.

The objective of the present study was to investigate whether treatment of articular cartilage with hyaluronidase and collagenase enhances histological and mechanical integration of a cartilage graft into a defect. Discs of 3 mm diameter were taken from 8-mm diameter bovine cartilage explants. Both discs and annulus were either treated for 24 hours...

Allogeneic, frozen bone is now the most commonly grafted tissue (Norman-Taylor and Villar 1997). Tissue banks collect bone material according to protocols developed with the aim of maintaining osseoinductive properties of grafts as well as preventing transmission of viral or bacterial diseases (Standards from the American Association of Tissue Bank...

Chondrocyte death in articular cartilage wound edges and the subsequent lack of matrix-producing cells in the interface area are considered to be a major cause of impaired cartilage wound healing and poor integrative cartilage repair. This study was undertaken to investigate whether enzymatic matrix digestion can be used to stimulate integrative ca...

The ability of cartilage to regenerate following injury is limited, potentially leading to osteoarthritis. Integrative cartilage repair, necessary for durable restoration of cartilage lesions, can be regarded as a wound healing process. Little is known about the effects of growth factors regulating acute cartilage wound healing in vivo. In this stu...

The effects of fixation on immunolocalization and immunoreactivity in cartilage tissues were studied using monoclonal antibodies against peptides that can effectively stimulate chondrocytes in vitro and have been shown to play a role in musculoskeletal tissue regeneration: transforming growth factor beta1, transforming growth factor beta3, insulin-...