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Introduction
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Publications
Publications (57)
Books play an essential role in scholarly communication, notably but not only within the Social Sciences and Humanities. Open science benefits the quality and value of research and scholarship. If open access is to benefit society as widely as possible, it is logical to include academic books. In a 2019 briefing paper, Science Europe reported that:...
This paper addresses the integration of a Named Entity Recognition and Disambiguation (NERD) service within a group of open access (OA) publishing digital platforms and considers its potential impact on both research and scholarly publishing. The software powering this service, called entity-fishing, was initially developed by Inria in the context...
Diversity is an important characteristic of any healthy ecosystem, including scholarly communications. Diversity in services and platforms, funding mechanisms, and evaluation measures will allow the scholarly communication system to accommodate the different workflows, languages, publication outputs, and research topics that support the needs and e...
A number of initiatives exist in European countries to support open scholarly communication in humanities and social sciences. This article looks at the work of Open Access in the European Research Area through Scholarly Communication (OPERAS), a consortium of 36 partners from all over Europe, including many university presses, that is working to b...
To deal with the world of data and tracks created by digital networks, there is a need for a third generation of social sciences—one which is not restricted to building on the knowledge derived from the sciences of “society” and “opinions”. These entities were constructed at a specific point in time, the genealogy of which is retraced, to be compar...
Depuis plusieurs annees les humanites numeriques ont pris de l’importance dans le champ des recherches en sciences humaines et sociales et se sont structurees en quasi-discipline. Ces recents developpements appellent a questionner la place que prennent aujourd’hui les modeles scientifiques mais aussi la technique au sein des humanites et singuliere...
Following on from Eelco Ferwerda's introduction to different OA monograph business models ( http://dx.doi.org/10.1629/2048-7754.46 ), Hazel Newton (Palgrave Macmillan), Marin Dacos and Pierre Mounier (OpenEdition Books) and Yrsa Neuman (Åbo Akademi University) explain the different OA business models that they are currently working with.
The contributors to the Insights OA monograph supplement were invited to respond to this question, and their thought-provoking and sometimes conflicting replies below make interesting reading.
Between the two paths of open access – green and gold – the latter is the harder to develop and has less support from the research community. The main difficulty lies in finding a sound economic model. Open Access journals usually depend on two funding sources: subsidies and/or donations from institutions and publication fees from research units in...
Introduction As the history of the internet proceeds, developing more complex levels of communication and organization, the question of internet governance implies more and more actors and commentators. With more and more types of activities relying on the network, the social, political and financial stakes rise higher and regulation becomes critic...
Between the two paths of open access --green and gold --the later is the harder to develop and has the less support from the research community. The main difficulty is about finding a sound economic model. Open Access journals usually depend on two funding sources: subsidies and/or donations from institutions and publication fees from research unit...
Electronic publishing is gradually gaining its independence from traditional publishing. This booming sector can be broken down into three distinct areas : digitization reproduces printed publications in the digital environment ; native digital publishing occurs when the editing process is exclusively grounded on digital format and doesn't undergo...
Access to knowledge an the economics of creativity: tensions at stake
« Intellectual property » extends far beyond culture to essential aspects of life for populations around the world, such as health or food. Many activists have chosen to defend society’s interests against the temptations of control. Thanks to a flexible and global coordination st...
Les débats qui se développent autour de la question du libre accès sont bien souvent menés comme des combats idéologiques, mobilisant des registres d'expression militants autour des notions de biens publics. La très grande visibilité de ces débats occulte deux éléments qui pourraient en relativiser la portée. L'analyse du développement des initiati...
Revues.org is the platform for journals in the humanities and social sciences, open to quality periodicals looking to publish full-text articles online. It is run by the Centre for Open Electronic Publishing(Cléo), a unit that brings together the CNRS, the EHESS, the Université de Provence and the Université d�Avignon. It is an active part of the T...
Much of the current debate on the open access issue has been akin to ideological warfare, using militant language registers around the concept of public common goods. The high level of visibility of the debate masks two important points that could change perceptions on its real impact. Our analysis of the development of open access initiatives show...
Le carnet de recherches produit un décentrement des lieux d'écriture vers des espaces moins codifiés et moins formels que les espaces de publication traditionnels, prenant ainsi le relais de formes plus volatiles et moins individuelles de conversation. Ce qui est en jeu est moins une économie de l'écriture que de la lecture. En jetant les bases d'u...
How are open access resources treated by libraries and documentation services? Between the two tracks "gold"and "green" open access, libraries have consistently invested more in the open archives movement rather than the development of electronic journals for free access. The question that arises is the inclusion of the latter by libraries. A surve...
The rise of digital networks is a critical time in the complicated history of the relationship between science and society, both in terms of technological development and its impact on scientific communication. The example of humanities and social science highlights their mediating role in the relationship between science and society.
Dans l'histoire des rapports complexes qu'entretiennent sciences et société, le développement des réseaux numériques constitue un moment stratégique, que ce soit au niveau de leur développement technique, ou des modifications que ce développement produit sur les formes de la communication scientifique. Le cas particulier des sciences humaines et so...
Se définissant lui-même comme « un collectif politique d'intervention dans
le champ de la communication alternative, en particulier via l'Internet », Samizdat.net
peut être considéré comme un bon objet heuristique pour approcher et confronter les
notions de communauté virtuelle et de réseaux. Il se présente et fonctionne comme un
« réseau de commun...
Workshop organisé par le GDR TICS à l'Ecole des Mines, Paris les 27 et 28 mai 2005
Article publié dans La 'société de l'information', glossaire critique, Commission nationale française pour l'UNESCO, La Documentation Française, Paris, 2005
Au peu d'utilisation des licences libres dans les domaines artistiques et scientifiques répond une prolifération de discours, où tente de se construire une communauté entre les collectifs d'utilisateurs. Pourtant, les enjeux économiques et sociaux des concepteurs de logiciels libres, des scientifiques et des artistes ne sont pas les mêmes. Mais ces...
Qui dirige Internet ? La question, accessoire il y a encore quelques années, prend aujourd'hui une dimension nouvelle. Au départ réseau de communication à usage militaire, puis utilisé par les scientifiques, Internet s'est depuis largement ouvert au grand public, suscitant des conflits d'intérêt croissants entre des acteurs toujours plus puissants....
The Dynamics of Political Interrelations : The Case of the Zinder Sultanate (Niger). - The question of the state's origins and development can be raised in new terms thanks to the theses worked out by N. Elias about the socio-genesis of the Western state. Far from being restricted to the West however, Elias's analysis can probably help us understan...
Traducción de: Les maîtres du rèseau Este es un estudio del impacto del internet en la vida política del mundo; la manera cómo se han ido configurando los grupos y organismos que controlan de alguna manera el acceso al ciberespacio y la acción ciudadana que lucha por un lugar ahí. El autor interrelaciona tanto lo institucional, lo técnico y económi...
