Philippe Jeanneaux

VetAgro Sup · territoires et sociétés

Geographical indications (GIs) refer to products with specific characteristics, qualities or reputations resulting from their geographical origin. This differentiates products based on unique local features, history or distinctive characteristics linked to natural and human factors, such as soil, climate, local know-how, and traditions. GIs are rec...

For some Localised Agro-Food Systems (LAFS) in Europe, the cheese and milk prices are above average whilst others are similar or even below average. The objective of this paper is to shed light on levers, which the agents activate to assure their uniqueness is irrevocable, and uphold the benefits of their LAFS. Raising Rivals' Costs Theory gives in...

This text aims to present the methodology of study of land-use conflicts performed in recent years by a multidisciplinary team, and to reveal the methods of survey and data collection, as well as the structure of the resulting database. We first define the scope of our study by providing a definition of these conflicts, of their characteristics and...

Agricultural cooperatives evolve in a context with complexity and changes of their legal, social and business environment. Strategic management could be a relevant approach to help cooperative members to improve the global performance and the social responsibility of their cooperatives. To formalize and to manage their strategy, we propose as an ac...

This article is a critical review of methods integrating environmental aspects into productive efficiency. We describe the classic modelling approach relying on the weak disposability assumption, and explain the major recent developments around the inclusion of undesirable outputs in production technology modelling, namely the materials balance pri...

Ecological farming, such as organic and low‐input farming, is gaining popularity in the public discourse. One question is how this type of farming may impact farm labour from a socio‐economic point of view. The article first discusses how low‐input farming practices (i.e. with lower reliance on inputs derived from fossil fuels) may affect the econo...

Farm transfer is increasingly seen as fundamental to the development of agriculture. One of the major challenges is to assess farm value in the context of an opaque market for farms. We contribute to the scarce literature on farm valuation by empirically applying three valuation methods to the Farm Accountancy Data Network database for France in 20...

First paragraph: This book is built on 15 years of scholarship in sociology, which gave Claire Lamine the opportunity to get her accreditation to supervise Ph.D. students. For an experienced academic in France, this kind of manuscript is like writing a second doctoral dissertation. That explains why this 224-page book is dense and mixes a strong t...

Les politiques de labellisation (Appellation d’origine protégée [AOP], Agriculture biologique [AB]) sont censées accroître le revenu des producteurs. Mais le revenu des agriculteurs n’est pas automatiquement amélioré par l’adoption d’une stratégie de différenciation. Nous analysons les performances économiques et techniques des exploitations ayant...

This article presents an analysis of the indicators used to measure farm income in France. While the chart of accounts defines the precise method of calculation of various intermediate management balances (including the gross added value, the gross operating surplus and the farm income), the statistical sources used to discuss the question of the l...

We assess how the annual cash flows generated on farms are capitalized as farm business assets. A portion of cash flows would indeed be deferred in time and thus cannot be excluded from the more general analysis of income in agriculture. We study the capitalization process of this fraction of wealth based on annual cash flows and book assets betwee...

In this article, we assess farms’ technical efficiency accounting for their production heterogeneity and correcting for the potential endogeneity associated with the adoption of Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) agri-environmental schemes (AESs). We estimate a first-step selection probit model. In a second step we estimate the latent class stochasti...

L’article décrit les principaux résultats de la recherche Agr’Income, financée par le ministère de l'Agriculture et de l'Alimentation, et réalisée en 2019 par l'UMR SMART-LERECO (INRAE), qui visait à analyser le revenu des agriculteurs français en termes de composition, de niveau, de dispersion, d’évolution et de répartition. Il commence par un poi...

This document presents the results of Task 3.2 (farm technical-economic performance) in workpackage (WP) 3 (farm performance of ecological agriculture) of the LIFT project. The overall aim of Task 3.2 is to assess and compare technical-economic farm performance across the European Union (EU) depending on the degree of ecological approaches adopted...

REPORT_Determinants, heterogeneity and income support of French farmers

Determinants, heterogeneity and income support of French farmers

In this paper we compare the existing non-parametric approaches that account for undesirable outputs in technology modelling. The approaches are grouped based on Lauwers (2009)’s seminal three-group classification, and extended to a fourth group of recent models grounded on the estimation of several sub-technologies depending on the type of the out...

Cet article a pour objet de présenter le travail réalisé depuis quelques années par une équipe pluridisciplinaire sur la question des conflits d'usage de l'espace et de révéler la méthodologie d'enquête et de collecte de données, ainsi que la structure de la base de données qui en est issue. Dans un premier temps nous procédons à une définition du...

The aim of this work is to fulfil an inventory of cases considering judiciary litigation (criminal and civil courts). The analysis of environmental conflicts judged in 2006 in Puy-de-Dôme shows firstly that environmental litigation represents only about 5% of cases. On one hand, civil judgement cases concern conflicts between individuals about plan...

Les conflits d’usage sont de bons indicateurs de la montée en puissance des usages résidentiels dans les campagnes et des tensions de ceux-ci avec d’autres usages. Ils sont aussi révélateurs de la difficulté des décideurs publics locaux à organiser sans heurts les usages des ressources environnementales communes. Leurs décisions ne peuvent satisfai...

The Jura region remains until now characterized by an original production system. It is based on a local organization between farming sector and industry, and it allows capturing the rent linked to the leading local product – the Comté cheese. This system rests on a tacit agreement between numerous small cooperatives (the fruitières, which produce...

Our objective is to extend the latent class stochastic frontier (LCSFM) model to compute productivity change, using the robust transitive productivity Färe-Primont index. The application is to three types of grazing livestock farms in France over the period 2002-2016. The LCSFM identified two classes of farms, intensive farms and extensive farms. R...

The Fare-Primont index is used to evaluate total factor productivity (TFP) change and its components for a sample of French suckler cow farms in grassland areas in 1985– 2014. The results reveal an increase in TFP of 6.6 per cent over the whole observation period, with technological progress being the major source of productivity growth. Meanwhile,...

Several approaches have been proposed in the literature to compute technical efficiency indices that account for bad outputs. The literature is, however, less rich when it comes to incorporating bad outputs in productivity indices. In this context, this article extends the multiplicatively complete Färe–Primont productivity index to a generalized v...

Local level is more and more requested to take part in environmental public intervention. Thus, in France, ‘communes’ (smaller administrative subdivision of French territory) and their groups take more and more importance concerning environmental protection. In this context, our article aims to characterize local environmental policies carried by l...

Sustainability assessment at the PDO comté cooperatives level: towards a new tool for management? The Jura region is based on a local organization between farming sector and industry. Numerous small cooperatives (the fruitières, which produce young cheese) are now threatened by the merger movement of the sector and they wonder about their future. W...

This article introduces an economic framework concerning the protest of local public decisions. This protest reveals a lot about the difficulty of the local public decision-makers to organize land-use without conflicts. This protest proves to be the favorite way to the residents of rural areas and commuter towns to signal and to conserve their prop...

La crise écologique majeure que l’ensemble des sociétés traversent a fait prendre conscience que l’environnement est un bien commun qui fait l’objet d’usages parfois incompatibles. Les entreprises au cours de leurs actes de production sont à l’origine d’effets externes technologiques négatifs en dégradant certaines ressources communes. En France, u...

Publication in academic journals is a good way to assess the emergence and the developmentnconcerning a new paradigm like services linked with environment ("ecosystem services", "ecological services", "environmental services"). Our bibliometric study of the Web of Science (Thomson Reuters) database highlights the intensive scientific work about the...

Cet article propose de caractériser les services environnementaux fournis par les agriculteurs dans le but de clarifier la diversité des transactions qui relèvent d'une même dénomination. Deux catégories principales de services avec quelques déclinaisons ressortent : le « service d'internalisation » visant à internaliser une externalité en cherchan...

The lack of monetary compensation and the difficulty for residents to exit close to an incinerator lead them to protest the construction of waste facilities. Opponents try to change undesirable locations to maintain their welfare. With a cost-benefit analysis, our incinerator location model attempts to measure both transportation and externality co...

Territorial development can be considered as a multidimensional process in which individual and collective preferences for land-use and allocation of local resources are confronting. The paper scrutinizes what can be learned from litigation before civil and administrative courts in the field of development related land-use conflicts. Section 1 prov...

Cet article aborde la puissance permanente d'innovation sociale et économique développée par un système d'associations socio-économiques auto-promues et auto-régulées dans un espace déterminé : la coopération comme acte collectif gagnant-gagnant. Nous nous appuyons sur l’exemple original du système productif fromager du massif jurassien. À l'origin...

Land-uses and neighbourhood conflicts reveal the rise of the rural living environment and with its confrontation with the other functions of the countryside (productive and nature"). The thesis claimed in this article consists in defending the idea that land-uses conflicts mean as a deal with public decision-makers, taking into account the limits o...

Geographical Indications (GIs) refer to products with specific characteristics, qualities, or reputations which result from their geographical origin. Geographical Indications are Intellectual Property Rights that are defined in international agreements (WTO-TRIPS, WIPO Lisbon agreement) as well as in multilateral (European regulation, and other re...

This technical report is about the analysis of farmers' social performances conducted in the WP33 of LIFT project. A comparative analysis across 5 European case studies was done on farmers' working conditions in livestock and crops farms.

Food producers can define collective quality standards and legally protect the origin, characteristics, traditions and the reputation of a place-based product through geographical indications (GIs). Producers, processors and other relevant actors in the GI production system codify and adapt their production rules via the GI Product Specification an...

Our objective is to go back over the foundations of farm organisations and their development paths in order to highlight issues involved in the concept of family farm. This is done from three focuses of disciplinary analysis: economics, sociology and law. We show that the family farm, although it remains dominant, is no longer the legal, economic a...

This article aims at understanding the reasons of the poor sales performance of PDO cheeses of the Auvergne region, in spite of important efforts granted by the producers. It focuses on social factors linked to the perception of products on behalf of consumers and retailers, based on a survey led in various regions with retailers. The analysis of f...

Through several case studies, this report explores the impact of the implementation of quality and origin signs on the non-cost competitiveness (strategy of differentiation) of farms.

This questionnaire is for the survey to farmers that is to be carried out in the LIFT project, to at least 1,500 farms across the European Union (EU) in the LIFT case study areas. The LIFT large-scale farmer survey represents a key task that provides value added to the LIFT project and informs EU policy analysis as a whole. The innovation is that i...

Since the early 2000s, the French animal sectors have seen their market share decline, both at the global level and within the European Union, while some EU member states have the opposite trajectory. In order to identify the factors that can explain these changes and to analyze the competitiveness of the animal sectors, a research project led by I...

Geographical Indications (GI) are Intellectual Property Rights that are defined in international agreements (ADPIC, Lisbon agreement) as well as in multilateral (European regulation, and other regional laws) and national laws. This paper presents preliminary research results from a vast data collection and analysis of the economic impacts of GI pro...

L’évolution de l’agriculture française entre 1980 et 2016 a été marquée par la poursuite des gains de productivité du travail permis par la forte substitution du capital au travail. Le processus de modernisation inclut de plus en plus les technologies de l'information. Une question se pose : quelles sont les conséquences de la révolution numérique...

L’analyse a posteriori de la politique de soutien à l’installation du deuxième pilier de la PAC (programmation 2007-2014 du programme de développement rural hexagonal – PDRH) montre que 164 000 agriculteurs sont sortis du secteur pour 115 000 entrants. Parmi ces derniers, 79 000 étaient âgés de moins de quarante ans dont seulement 37 310 ont bénéf...

L'agriculture entre plaine et montagne; d'hier à aujourd'hui

The TRIPs agreement (1994) recognize as intellectual property rights the Geographical Indications (GI), defined as a name associated to a geographical area that is used on products originating from this area and presenting specific characteristics or reputation linked to origin. Many studies have illustrated the potentials of GI processes as tool f...

The objective of the article is to assess productivity change in French agriculture during 2002-2014, namely total factor productivity (TFP) change and its components technological change and efficiency change. For this, we use the economically-ideal Färe-Primont index which verifies the multiplicatively completeness property and is also transitive...

The objective of the article is to assess productivity change in French agriculture during 2002-2014, namely total factor productivity (TFP) change and its components technological change and efficiency change. For this, we use the economically-ideal Färe-Primont index which verifies the multiplicatively completeness property and is also transitive...

Since 2012 the French Ministry of Agriculture has launched an ambitious program called “Agro-Ecological Project for France”. This program aims to facilitate and support the agro-ecological farming systems transition. For supporting the agro-ecological transition, on the one hand, school farms in the French educational system have to propose an agro...

Our paper evaluates the efficiency adjusted for greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions for sheep meat breeding farms in French grassland areas during 1987–2013. The results show that by modifying the mix of polluting inputs farmers could, on average, offset more than 35% of their total inefficiency. The computation of shadow prices with an innovative appro...

Les démarches accompagnant la gestion des exploitations agricoles ont donné lieu à de nombreux guides méthodologiques et outils d’aide à la décision généralement basés sur la réalisation de diagnostics fondés sur des références et des normes à suivre. Face à la complexité des situations auxquelles les agriculteurs sont confrontés, proposer une nouv...

The generalized multiplicatively complete Färe-Primont index is used here to assess pollution-adjusted total factor productivity (TFP) change and its components in French suckler cow farms. The results reveal that, when pollution (from greenhouse gases) is not considered in the model, productivity has stagnated over the whole period studied (1990 t...

In this paper we consider different models that assess eco-efficiency with production frontier estimation when both desirable outputs and undesirable outputs (or residuals) are considered. These models are confronted to livestock farm data (sheepmeatfarms) and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, to discuss their suitability in eco-efficiency measuremen...

This paper aims at comparing various methods to integrate environmental externalities as undesirable outputs in production technology with an application to agriculture. In the context of increasing concern regarding the state of the environment, it is necessary to integrate the by-production of environmental externalities in the assessment of econ...

Between business and social uses of the word terroir and the corresponding meanings, a variety of mental representations of the word creates the difficulty in mobilizing among researchers and trainers. The transdisciplinary analysis proposed in this paper aims to identify better understanding and to identify the potential of this concept for resear...

non-commercial research and education use. Not for reproduction, distribution or commercial use. This chapter was published in the above Springer book. The attached copy is furnished to the author for non-commercial research and education use, including for instruction at the author's institution, sharing with colleagues and providing to institutio...

Strategic management is a relevant approach to support farmers in managing their farm and in coping with the current agricultural challenges. In this article we propose a methodological route which aims at enabling farmers to design their strategy and to implement them. The route is organized along three steps: it helps to organize the strategic th...

The land-use conflicts analysis is a revealing check to understand the individual and collective preferences for collective resources of the rural living environment. Based on two empirical studies, the paper scrutinizes the process of incorporation in the heritage and its function to protect the rural living environment. We argue that this process...

For some Localised Agro-Food Systems (LAFS), for ex. Comté in France, Gruyère in Switzerland, the cheese and milk prices are above average whilst others as for example the Cantal from France are similar or even below average. The objective of this paper is to shed light on levers which the agents activate to assure their uniqueness is irrevocable,...

The lack of monetary compensation and the difficulty for residents to exit close to an incinerator lead them to protest the construction of waste facilities. Opponents try to change undesirable locations to maintain their welfare. With a cost-benefit analysis, our incinerator location model attempts to measure both transportation and externality co...

Some Localised Agro-Food Systems (LAFS) are traditionally qualified as success stories (Comté PDO in France, Gruyere PDO in Switzerland, Parmigiano Reggiano PDO in Italy), whilst other PDOs (as for example the Cantal PDO from France) pay the same price for the milk as standard milk. The price difference may reach between 10 and 25% over a long peri...