Peter Nockemann

Peter Nockemann
  • Professor
  • Managing Director at Queen's University Belfast

About

213
Publications
42,236
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7,393
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Introduction
Professor in Inorganic and Materials Chemistry, Director of Research. I joined Queen's University Belfast, UK, as a lecturer on an RCUK fellowship in 2008 and became a Senior Lecturer in Inorganic and Materials Chemistry in 2016. Since 2018, I'm the Director of Research. In 2019, I became full professor (Chair in Inorganic Chemistry). I'm also co-founder and director of QUB spin-out company Green Lizard Technologies Ltd., which focusses on delivering technological solutions in the sustainable and clean energy sector. I'm a Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry. My research group is focussed on ionic liquids, energy storage and sustainable metal separation.
Current institution
Queen's University Belfast
Current position
  • Managing Director

Publications

Publications (213)
Article
Full-text available
Stretchable supercapacitors offer strong potential as energy storage solutions for next‐generation stretchable electronics. However, maintaining stable and durable electrical output under various deformations, such as bending, twisting, and stretching, remains a challenge. This study presents an all‐in‐one stretchable supercapacitor that utilizes a...
Article
Full-text available
Eight new MnIII salts of the [MnIII(3,5‐diF‐sal2323)]X complex are reported, of which four show thermal spin crossover (SCO): 1a [MnIII(3,5‐diF‐sal2323)]PF6·0.33CH3CN, 1b [MnIII(3,5‐diF‐sal2323)]PF6·CH3CN, 1c [MnIII(3,5‐diF‐sal2323)]PF6, 2 [MnIII(3,5‐diF‐sal2323)]AsF6, 3 [MnIII(3,5‐diF‐sal2323)]NO3, 4 [MnIII(3,5‐diF‐sal2323)]Br, 5 [MnIII(3,5‐diF‐sa...
Preprint
Full-text available
Flow batteries represent one of the leading options for large-scale, long-duration energy storage. In recent years, research into this technology has accelerated, with numerous innovative studies focusing on electrolytes, membranes, and electrode materials. Despite this, there is presently no clear set of testing protocols followed during full-cell...
Article
Full-text available
Significant differences in performance between the two prevalent cell configurations in all-soluble, all-iron redox flow batteries are presented, demonstrating the critical role of cell architecture in the pursuit of novel chemistries in non-vanadium systems. Using a ferrocyanide-based posolyte, and a negolyte containing a hydroxylamine-based iron...
Conference Paper
Heating, Ventilation and Cooling systems are a large consumer of energy in buses. Understanding and optimizing the thermal behaviour inside the cabin is key in order to minimize energy consumption while maintaining satisfactory passenger comfort. Frequent door opening events in buses further complicate the situation, as stabilizing the cabin temper...
Article
Full-text available
Herein, we report on the preparation of liquid dimeric lanthanide(III)‐containing compounds. Starting from the design of dimeric solids, we demonstrate that by tuning of anion and cation structures we can lower the melting points below room temperature, whilst maintaining the dimeric structure. Magnetic measurements could establish the spin‐spin in...
Article
Full-text available
Diethylammonium nitrate, [N0 0 2 2][NO3], and its perdeuterated analogue, [ND D 2 2] [NO3], were structurally characterized and studied by infrared, Raman, and inelastic neutron scattering (INS) spectroscopy. Using these experimental data along with state-of-the-art computational materials modeling, we report unambiguous spectroscopic signatures of...
Article
This manuscript presents a comparative study of the physico-chemical behaviour of sulfobetaine-type single and double zwitterions and zwitterionic salts, and structurally similar mono- and di-cationic tetraalkylammonium salts in aqueous solutions. The study includes experimental determination of the density and viscosity of highly diluted aqueous s...
Article
Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) based on choline chloride, chromium chloride, and its mixtures with water are rising as one of the most promising sustainable alternatives to the banned and carcinogenic Cr(VI) electroplating process (REACH Annex XVII). However, the coordination chemistry of these liquids is still largely unresolved and only a limited...
Article
Full-text available
Molecular docking studies of toluene dioxygenase led to the prediction that angular and lateral cis‐dihydroxylation of tricyclic arene and heteroarene substrates could occur. Biotransformations of biphenylene, dibenzofuran, carbazole and dibenzothiophene, using Pseudomonas putida UV4 whole cells, expressing toluene dioxygenase, confirmed that both...
Conference Paper
With a transition towards electric vehicles for the transport sector, there will be greater reliance put upon battery packs; therefore, battery pack modelling becomes crucial during the design of the vehicle. Accurate battery pack modelling allows for: the simulation of the pack and vehicle, more informed decisions made during the design process, r...
Article
In the last decade, deep eutectic solvents (DES) have risen as promising and cheap alternatives for the often expensive and moisture-sensitive ionic liquids. For the application in metal processing industries such as hard chrome plating, still very little is known of the behavior of metal ions in these types of liquids. Therefore, we use the model-...
Article
The synthesis and metal binding ability of a novel 1,2-diamide functionalised ionic liquid system for lanthanide extractions from water is described in this communication.
Article
Full-text available
The first example of triflometallate ionic liquids, named in analogy to chlorometallate ionic liquids, is reported. Trifloaluminate ionic liquids, synthesized from 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium triflates and aluminum triflate, were characterized by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy and FT-IR spectroscopy, revealing the existence of oligonuclear, multiply...
Article
The cover picture shows highly selective reduction of cinnamaldehyde to cinnamyl alcohol facilitated in ionic liquids. In this work, a new protocol for selective reduction of α, β‐unsaturated aldehydes and ketones, has been developed in presence of ionic liquids by using NaBH4 as reducing agent. Under optimised conditions in [P6,6,6,14][N(CN)2] ion...
Article
A low viscosity, hydrophobic eutectic solvent based on trioctylphosphine oxide (TOPO) has been developed, characterised, and it’s use as an extractant demonstrated for liquid-liquid separation of uranyl nitrate from aqueous acid. This strategy of liquefying the active extracting agent as a eutectic liquid, produced liquids that contain an intrinsic...
Cover Page
Phosphorus halides in 1‐alkyl‐3‐methylimidazolium halide ionic liquids form complex anions. The dynamic exchange of the halides in these complexes—observed by theoretical calculations—suggests the possibility of a structural diffusion of the halide anions in the liquid. Accordingly, potential highly conducting solvents are envisioned, in which subs...
Article
Methyl carbonate ionic liquids are shown to readily mono deprotonate p-tert-butylcalix-[4]-arenes initiating the formation of an organic mono-anionic p-tert-butylcalix-[4]-arate salt, methanol and carbon dioxide. These calix-[4]-arate salts have been successfully used in alkylation reactions with dialkyl sulfates and alkyl halides to form a mono-al...
Article
Full-text available
An efficient and green protocol for highly selective reduction of α,β‐unsaturated aldehydes and ketones at room temperature is described in a range of ionic liquids, in the absence of noble metal catalysts, by using NaBH4 as reducing agent. Most notably, using [P6,6,6,14][N(CN)2] ionic liquid, in absence of organic solvent, within 10 min, 97% conve...
Article
A convenient approach for a controlled and high-yield synthesis of copper-deficient Cu3−xP (0.1 < x < 0.7) is reported that makes use of ionic liquids with highly nucleophilic “naked” halide anions. Halide anions drastically enhance the reactivity of the white phosphorus precursor and kinetically disfavour the formation of phosphorus-rich side prod...
Article
Herein, we report on the preparation of liquid dimeric lanthanide(III)‐containing compounds. Starting from the design of dimeric solids, we demonstrate that by tuning of anion and cation structures we can lower the melting points below room temperature, whilst maintaining the dimeric structure. Magnetic measurements could establish the spin‐spin in...
Article
PX3 species (X = Cl, Br, I) in imidazolium halide ionic liquids combine with the anion Z (Z = Cl, Br, I) of the solvent, forming [PX3Z] complex anions. These anions are found to have a sawhorse shape, with the lone pair of the phosphorus atom filling the third equatorial position of the pseudo trigonal bipyramid. Theoretical results show that this...
Article
A series of new palladium(II) complexes were prepared and studied for their ability to catalyze the Wacker-type oxidation of styrenes to their corresponding acetophenones using oxygen as the sole oxidant. Catalysts are active at room temperature and the study highlights the importance of solvent choice and the need for ligand development in improvi...
Article
Zwitterionic salts are hybrid materials, incorporating some characteristics of zwitterions and of ionic liquids, e.g. numerous options for structural design and functionalisation. They are comprised of cations and anions in which an additional zwitterionic moiety is embedded into either the cation or the anion. Such materials are characterised by h...
Article
Full-text available
A novel green preparation route to prepare nano-mesoporous γ-Al2O3 from AlCl3.6H2O derived from aluminum foil waste and designated as ACFL550 is demonstrated, which showed higher surface area, larger pore volume, stronger acidity and higher surface area compared to γ-Al2O3 that is produced from the commercial AlCl3 precursor, AC550. The produced cr...
Article
A unified total synthesis of the GRP78-downregulator (+)-prunustatin A and the immunosuppressant (+)-SW-163A based upon [1 + 1 + 1 + 1]-fragment condensation and macrolactonization between O(4) and C(5) is herein described. Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation was used to set the C(2) stereocenter present in both targets. In like fashion, coupling...
Article
A range of liquid rare-earth chlorometallate complexes with alkyl-phosphonium cations, [P666 14]+, has been synthesised and characterised. EXAFS confirmed the predominant liquid-state speciation of the [LnCl6]3- ion in the series with Ln = Nd, Eu, Dy. The crystal structure of the shorter-alkyl-chain cation analogue [P4444]+ has been determined and...
Article
The temperature- and pressure-induced paramagnetic switching of cobalt(II) complex in a binary mixture of phosphonium-based ionic liquid [P6,6,6,14]SCN and [Co(NCS)2] is reported. This arises from a structural change in the coordination of the cobalt(II) center from tetrahedral [Co(NCS)4]2- to octahedral [Co(NCS)6]4- when mobile thiocyanate ions ar...
Article
Temperature-dependent switching of paramagnetism of a cobalt(II) complex is observed in an ionic liquid solution. Paramagnetic and thermochromic switching occur simultaneously due to a reversible change in coordination. This reversible switching is possible in the ionic liquid solution, which enables mobility of thiocyanate anions by remaining mobi...
Article
Ternary compounds of copper indium selenide nano- and microsized materials were prepared through colloidal synthesis using an indium(III) selenide precursor and copper(I) chloride via a microwave-assisted ionothermal route. The indium(III) selenide precursor used in the reaction was formed in situ from a diphenyl diselenide precursor and chloroinda...
Article
Efficient scrubbing of mercury vapour from natural gas streams has been demonstrated both in the laboratory and on an industrial scale, using chlorocuprate(ii) ionic liquids impregnated on high surface area porous solid supports, resulting in the effective removal of mercury vapour from natural gas streams. This material has been commercialised for...
Article
Full-text available
Stable liquid and solid salts in the form of elusive hemiacetals, appended with fragrant alcohols, have been synthesised as pro-fragrances, and the controlled release of these fragrances, triggered by water, is demonstrated.
Article
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A wide range of room temperature ionic liquids based on the 3?methylpiperdinium cation core were produced from 3?methylpiperidine, which is a derivative of DYTEK[registered sign] A amine. First, reaction with 1-bromoalkanes or 1-bromoalkoxyalkanes generated the corresponding tertiary amines (Rm[small beta]pip, R = alkyl or alkoxyalkyl); further qua...
Article
Full-text available
A series of ionic liquids based on Girard's reagents was synthesised. Their tunable thermomorphic behaviour with water was demonstrated, and slight modifications in the cationic structure led to drastic changes in their water miscibility. Their phase behaviour, involving monophasic–biphasic transitions, drove a number of practical applications, inc...
Article
Zinc selenide nanospheres were prepared from a diphenyl diselenide precursor and a range of chloro- and bromozincate(II) ionic liquids via a microwave-assisted ionothermal route; this is the first report on the use of microwave irradiation in combination with ionic liquids to prepare this material. The method is a time-efficient and a facile one-po...
Article
Evolution can increase the complexity of matter by self-organization into helical architectures, the best example being the DNA double helix. One common aspect, apparently shared by most of these architectures, is the presence of covalent bonds within the helix backbone. Here, we report the unprecedented crystal structures of a metal complex that s...
Article
Evolution can increase the complexity of matter by self-organization into helical architectures, the best example being the DNA double helix. One common aspect, apparently shared by most of these architectures, is the presence of covalent bonds within the helix backbone. Here, we report the unprecedented crystal structures of a metal complex that s...
Article
Functionalised pyridinium and ammonium ionic liquids bearing a Michael acceptor are shown to scavenge H2S gas and various thiols, in most cases, without the aid of any added bases. Utilising the effective non-volatility of ionic liquids and ‘tagging’ malodourous substances to an ionic matrix renders them odourless.
Article
The electrical conductivity of a series of pyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ionic liquids, functionalized with a nitrile (cyano) group at the end of an alkyl chain attached to the cation, was studied in the temperature range between 173 K and 393 K. The glass formation of the ionic liquids is influenced by the length of the alkyl spa...
Article
Full-text available
Microcrystalline indium(III) selenide was prepared from a diphenyl diselenide precursor and a range of chloroindate(III) ionic liquids via a microwave-assisted ionothermal route; this is the first report on the use of either microwave irradiation or ionic liquids to prepare this material. The influence of the reaction temperature, dilution with a s...
Article
Optically active S-alkyl-N,N'-bis((S)-1-phenylethyl)thiouronium salts, abbreviated as (S)-[Cnpetu]Y (where Y is an anion; n = 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 or 16), have been prepared and studied by a broad spectrum of analyses. This consists of density, viscosity, and conductivity determination, followed by a discussion of relevant correlations. Unusual...
Article
Full-text available
The synthesis of oligoether-functionalised viologen-based dicationic ionic liquids, their electrochemical properties, solvatochromism, and ability to form charge-transfer complexes, are described.
Article
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A range of chloroplumbate(ii) organic salts, based on the two cations, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium and trihexyl(tetradecyl)phosphonium, was prepared by ionothermal synthesis. Depending on the structure of the organic cation and on the molar ratio of PbCl(2) in the product, χ(PbCl2), the salts were room-temperature ionic liquids or crystalline organ...
Article
Full-text available
Chiral thioureas and functionalised chiral thiouronium salts were synthesised starting from the relatively cheap and easily available chiral amines: (S)-methylbenzylamine and rosin-derived (+)-dehydroabietylamine. The introduction of a delocalised positive charge to the thiourea functionality, by an alkylation reaction at the sulfur atom, enables d...
Article
Full-text available
It is often believed that both ionic liquids and surfactants generally behave as non-specific denaturants of proteins. In this paper, it is shown that amphiphilic ionic liquids bearing a long alkyl chain and a target molecule, where the target molecule is appended via a carboxylic ester functionality, can represent super-substrates that enable the...
Article
Two novel alkynyl-bridged symmetric bis-tridentate ligands 1,2-bis(1'-[4'-(2,2':6',2''-terpyridinyl)]ferrocenyl)ethyne (3a; tpy-Fc-C[triple bond]C-Fc-tpy; Fc = ferrocenyl; tpy = terpyridyl) and 1,4-bis(1'-[4'-(2,2':6',2''-terpyridinyl)]ferrocenyl)-1,3-butadiyne (3b; tpy-Fc-C[triple bond]C-C[triple bond]C-Fc-tpy) and their Ru(2+) complexes 6a and 6b...
Article
A graphical abstract is available for this content
Article
The anionic speciation of chlorostannate(II) ionic liquids, prepared by mixing 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride and tin(II) chloride in various molar ratios, χ(SnCl2), was investigated in both solid and liquid states. The room temperature ionic liquids were investigated by (119)Sn NMR spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and viscomet...
Article
A series of novel, phosphine oxide functionalised ionic liquids have been synthesised and their application as tuneable lanthanide complexing agents is demonstrated.
Article
A synthetic route to indium(0) nanoparticles via an electrochemical reduction of haloindate(III) ionic liquids to indium(I), and its subsequent disproportionation to indium(0) and indium(III) in the bulk electrolyte, is described. In this sustainable method, the ionic liquid acts simultaneously as metal source, templating agent, and stabilising age...
Article
Full-text available
Two stable nanofluids comprising of mixed valent copper(I,II) oxide clusters (<1 nm) suspended in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate, [C(4)mim][OAc], and copper(II) oxide nanoparticles (<50 nm) suspended in trioctyl(dodecyl)phosphonium acetate, [P(8 8 8 12)][OAc], were synthesised in a facile one-pot reaction from solutions of copper(II) acetate h...
Article
The novel ligand 4'-diferrocenylallcyne-2,2':6',2 ''-terpyridine (7; Fc-C C-Fc-tpy; tpy = terpyridyl; Fc = ferrocenyl) and its Ru(2+) complexes 8-10 have been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, cyclic voltammetry, and UV-vis and luminescence spectroscopy. Electrochemical data and UV absorption and emission spectra in...
Article
Two series of 1-alkylpyridinium and N-alkyl-N-methylpiperidinium ionic liquids functionalized with a nitrile group at the end of the alkyl chain have been synthesized. Structural modifications include a change of the alkyl spacer length between the nitrile group and the heterocycle of the cationic core, as well as adding methyl or ethyl substituent...
Article
The speciation of chlorozincate(II) ionic liquids, prepared by mixing 1-octyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride, [C(8)mim]Cl, and zinc(II) chloride in various molar ratios, χ(ZnCl(2)), was investigated using Raman spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry; the Gutmann acceptor number, which is a quantitative measure of Lewis acidity, was also d...
Article
The seven-member alicyclic secondary amine, azepane, has been used as starting material to synthesise a new family of room temperature ionic liquids. Such useful transformations of this coproduct of diamine production processes, generated in large amounts in the polyamide industry, would mitigate its disposal, which usually involves combustion. Rea...
Article
The novel ligand 4′-diferrocenylalkyne-2, 2′: 6′, 2′′-terpyridine (7; Fc-C C-Fc-tpy; tpy= terpyridyl; Fc= ferrocenyl) and its Ru2+ complexes 8–10 have been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, cyclic voltammetry, and UV–vis and ...
Article
Full-text available
A new process has been developed as a joint collaboration between PETRONAS Research and QUILL, and covers the removal of mercury from natural gas feeds. The process utilises ionic liquids to provide a novel active site for mercury capture. The approach incorporates two key aspects: (i) custom design of ionic liquids with a dual functionality to bot...
Article
[Ag(NH3)(2)](ClO4) is obtained from a solution of AgClO4 in cone. ammonia as colourless single crystals (orthorhombic, Pnmn, Z = 4, a = 795.2(1) pm, b 617.7(1) pm, c = 1298.2(2) pm, R-all = 0.0494). The structure consists of linearly coordinated cations, [Ag(NH3)(2)](+), stacked in a staggered conformation and of tetrahedral (ClO4)(-) anions. A fir...
Article
Full-text available
Six ionic liquids based on the 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium cation have been studied. As anions Cl−, Br−, I−, [NCS]−, [N(CN)2]−, and [BF4]− were selected. The electrical conductivities were determined between 173 and 393 K based on impedance measurements in the frequency range from 0.1 to 107 Hz. The electrical conductivity increases, whereas the gl...
Article
ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Article
La3FMo4O16 crystallizes in the triclinic crystal system with space group P [a = 724.86(2) pm, b = 742.26(2) pm, c = 1469.59(3) pm, α = 101.683(2)°, β = 102.118(2)°, γ = 100.279(2)°] with two formula units per unit cell. The three crystallographically independent La3+ cations show a coordination number of nine each, with one F– and eight O2– anions...
Article
Full-text available
Flexible luminescent polymer films were obtained by doping europium(III) complexes in blends of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and the ionic liquid 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide, [C(6)mim][Tf(2)N]. Different europium(III) complexes have been incorporated in the polymer/ionic liquid matrix: [C(6)mim][Eu(nta)(4)], [C...
Article
Uranium(VI) oxide has been dissolved in three different ionic liquids functionalized with a carboxyl group: betainium bis[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]imide, 1-(carboxymethyl)-3-methylimidazolium bis[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]imide, and N-(carboxymethyl)-N-methylpyrrolidinium bis[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]imide. The dissolution process results in the...
Article
Full-text available
Ionic liquids containing the hexafluoroacetylacetonate anion are immiscible with water and they exhibit strong metal-complexing ability.
Article
A series of nitrile-functionalized ionic liquids were found to exhibit temperature-dependent miscibility (thermomorphism) with the lower alcohols. Their coordinating abilities toward cobalt(II) ions were investigated through the dissolution process of cobalt(II) bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide and were found to depend on the donor abilities of th...
Article
Ionic liquids were used as solvents for dispersing luminescent lanthanide-doped LaF(3):Ln(3+) nanocrystals (Ln(3+) = Eu(3+) and Nd(3+)). To increase the solubility of the inorganic nanoparticles in the ionic liquids, the nanocrystals were prepared with different stabilizing ligands, i.e., citrate, N,N,N-trimethylglycine (betaine), and lauryldimethy...
Article
The complex formed by the reaction of the uranyl ion, UO22+, with bromide ions in the ionic liquids 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ([Bmiml[Tf2N]) and methyl-tributylammonium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ([MeBu3N][Tf2N]) has been investigated by UV-Vis and U L-III-edge EXAFS spectroscopy and compared to the crysta...
Article
New ionic liquid crystals (including ionic metallomesogens) based on the pyrrolidinium core are presented. N-Methylpyrrolidine was quaternized with different mesogenic groups connected to a flexible, omega-bromosubstituted alkyl spacer. The length of the flexible alkyl spacer between the cationic head group and the rigid mesogenic group was varied....
Article
Imidazo[4,5-f]-1,10-phenanthroline and pyrazino[2,3-f]-1,10-phenanthroline substituted with long alkyl chains are versatile ligands for the design of metallomesogens because of the ease of ligand substitution. Whereas the ligands and the corresponding rhenium(I) complexes were not liquid-crystalline, mesomorphism was observed for the corresponding...
Article
Highly luminescent anionic samarium(III) beta-diketonate and dipicolinate complexes were dissolved in the imidazolium ionic liquid 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide, [C(6)mim][Tf(2)N]. The solubility of the complexes in the ionic liquid was ensured by a careful choice of the countercation of the samarium(III) complex. Th...
Article
Full-text available
Ionogels are solid oxide host networks confining at a meso-scale ionic liquids, and retaining their liquid nature. Ionogels were obtained by dissolving lanthanide(III) complexes in the ionic liquid 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide, [C6mim][Tf2N], followed by confinement of the lanthanide-doped ionic liquid mixtures in t...
Article
The dissolution process of metal complexes in ionic liquids was investigated by a multiple-technique approach to reveal the solvate species of the metal in solution. The task-specific ionic liquid betainium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ([Hbet][Tf(2)N]) is able to dissolve stoichiometric amounts of the oxides of the rare-earth elements. The cry...
Article
The ionic liquid (2-hydroxyethylammonium)trimethylammonium) bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide (choline bistriflimide) was obtained as a supercooled liquid at room temperature (melting point=30 degrees C). Crystals of choline bistriflimide suitable for structure determination were grown from the melt in situ on the X-ray diffractometer. The choline...
Article
N-Alkyl-N-methylpyrrolidinium cations have been used for the design of ionic liquid crystals, including a new type of uranium-containing metallomesogen. Pyrrolidinium salts with bromide, bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)-imide, tetrafluoroborate, hexafluorophosphate, thiocyanate, tetrakis(2-thenoyltrifluoroacetonato)europate(III) and tetrabromouranyl] c...
Article
The palladium-catalyzed hydrogenolysis of aromatic ketones to alkylbenzenes was studied in mixtures of ionic liquids to explore the promotional effect of these reaction media. Choline-based ionic liquids displayed complete miscibility with the aromatic ketone substrate at reaction temperature and a clear phase separation of the derived alkylbenzene...
Article
Imidazolium, pyridinium, pyrrolidinium, piperidinium, morpholinium, and quaternary ammonium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide salts were functionalized with a carboxyl group. These ionic liquids are useful for the selective dissolution of metal oxides and hydroxides. Although these hydrophobic ionic liquids are immiscible with water at room tempera...
Article
Full-text available
Tetracatenar liquid crystals were obtained by substituting the 1,10-phenanthroline central core unit at the 3- and 8-positions by extended, rigid acetylene moieties, equipped at the termini with two alkoxy chains of various lengths (n = 6, 8, 10, 12, 14). The liquid crystals exhibit a rich mesomorphism including smectic C, cubic, hexagonal and rect...
Article
The structure of one tautomer (amine form) of cyano-carbamimidic acid ethyl ester or (amino-ethoxy-methylidene)aminoformonitrile (CAS: 13947-84-7) was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Ab initio quantum chemical calculations at the B3LYP, MP2 and G3 levels were performed to investigate the stability and the formation of the different...
Article
ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Article
Full-text available
The crystal structure of the title compound, (C6H11N2)3[EuBr6], consists of 1-ethyl-3-methyl­imidazolium cations and centrosymmetric octa­hedral hexa­bromido­europate anions. The [EuBr6]³⁻ anions are located at the corners and face-centres of the monoclinic unit cell. Characteristic hydrogen-bonding inter­actions can be observed between the bromide...
Article
A structurally pure, near-infrared emissive Nd-(5,7-dichloro-8-hydroxyquinoline)4 tetrakis complex has been synthesized. When incorporated as a dopant in the blue emissive, hole conducting polymer poly(N-vinylcarbazole), PVK, sensitized neodymium ion emission was observed following photo-excitation of the polymer host. OLED devices were fabricated...
Article
The halide derivatives of yttrium ortho-oxomolybdate YX[MoO 4] (X = F, Cl) both crystallize in the monoclinic system with four formula units per unit cell. YF[MoO 4] exhibits a primitive cell setting (space group P21/ c; a = 519.62(2) pm, b = 1225.14(7) pm, c = 663.30(3) pm, beta = 112.851(4) degrees ), whereas the lattice of YCl[MoO 4] shows face-...
Article
The complex formation of the uranyl ion, UO2(2+), with chloride ions in acetonitrile has been investigated by factor analysis of UV-vis absorption and U L3 edge EXAFS (extended X-ray absorption fine structure) spectra. As a function of increasing [Cl-]/[UO2(2+)] ratio, the five monomeric species [UO2(H2O)5](2+), [UO2Cl(H2O)2(MeCN)2]+, [UO2Cl2(H2O)(...

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