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Publications (43)
Due to usage, handling, and improper storage, measuring tapes undergo changes in their condition over time. For this reason, regular inspection is necessary to ensure the desired quality of results, aiming to verify the accuracy of the tape and its usability in practice. During the calibration of measuring tapes, the position of the scale divisions...
The paper focuses on describing the developed low-cost mobile mapping system for the purpose of automated mapping using simultaneous localization and mapping techniques. The paper also focuses on testing the light detection and ranging that form that system. The mobile mapping system consists of a combination of multiple sensors, including a trio o...
The paper is focused on describing the prototype of a mobile mapping system and presenting the preliminary findings from tests of its components. The mobile mapping system consists of a combination of several components, including three 2D lidars, a 3D lidar, an inertial measurement unit, a stereo camera, and rotary encoders. The paper describes th...
For the calibration of linear scales, comparators are generally used. Comparators are devices that enable the movement of an evaluation apparatus over a calibrated scale along a linear base with high precision. The construction of a comparator includes a movable carriage that carries the device for the evaluation of the position of the given edge o...
The paper deals with prototyping a kinematic measurement system for digitizing indoor environments of buildings. The scanning system itself consists of several sensors for localization (inertial measurement unit, rotary encoders and a stereo camera), while its main part is a Velodyne lidar. The procedure of data processing is performed by an algori...
BIM (Building Information Modeling) allows the use of a virtual building model throughout the whole life cycle of the building. It is a parametric object-oriented 3D data model of a building, which contains information about structures, elements, and their parameters. The combination of the BIM model with detailed data on the as-built geometry of t...
The article deals with the developing and applying of the mobile mapping system developed at the Department of Surveying of the Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava. The article presents a low-cost mobile mapping system for simultaneous localization and mapping of the indoor environment. Existing systems are costly and have robust construc...
The main problem of the use of inertial measurement unit (IMU) lies in the systematic increase of position and orientation errors resulting from their functional principle. Position and orientation calculation based on the integration of inertial measurements (accelerations and angular velocities) leads to a rapid accumulation of errors of the iner...
An integral part of the construction works is the as-built documentation of the constructed structures and buildings and the check of the geometry of their parts. Moreover, in the nowadays era of automatization of processes, this procedure is often semi- or fully automated. For the data acquisition except for conventional surveying methods, terrest...
The information technology input for the building life cycle is more and more intensive, starting with design, through realization and including the use and the operation of the building. The progress in this field is represented by Building In-formation Modelling (BIM). BIM is in its base object-oriented 3D model of the building, which includes in...
Weather conditions and different operational loads often cause changes in essential parts of engineering structures, and this affects the static and dynamic behavior and reliability of these structures. Therefore, geodetic monitoring is an integral part of the diagnosis of engineering structures and provides essential information about the current...
This book presents contributions from the joint event 8th INGEO International Conference on Engineering Surveying and 4th SIG Symposium on Engineering Geodesy, which was planned to be held in Dubrovnik, Croatia, on April 1–4, 2020 and was canceled due to COVID-19 pandemic situation. Editors, in cooperation with the Local Organisers, are decided to...
The conference proceedings includes papers in the field of engineering geodesy, geodesy in construction, determination of displacements and deformations, monitoring of buildings, BIM, land consolidation, preservation of cultural heritage, GNSS and new technologies.
Cranes are the basic tools for the movement of elements of equipment and products in industry or at the construction site. According to the shape and functionality, there are plenty of cranes. For safety use, it is very important to have their regular check and rectification. The chapter brings the basic classification of cranes, the basic requirem...
Maps used in the investment process, which are completed by specific content custom to the industrial plant and equipment, are important information sources. Surveying documents create a major part of documents used for design as well as the operation of industrial objects (plants). This chapter presents the factory base map and its design, creatio...
A development of production processes mainly in mechanical engineering production (a car industry, aviation, space industry) but also in the other similar industries causes increasingly requirements on the accuracy of a realization of products. Coordinate measuring machines are very important tools for quality checks in all kinds of manufacturing,...
Measurements done in the industry environment are very intensely influenced by specific conditions, which characterize the environment in industrial plants or enterprises. There are effects, which have a large impact on the measurement process, measured values, and on the measurement instruments systematically, which are very important to take into...
Nuclear power plants are very complex installations with specific requirements mainly on the stability of the base (ground). The assessment of the locality and the regular control of objects of the power plant are needed. The chapter brings the description of the main power plant objects and their function and operation conditions. The methodology...
One of the most used equipment in the production of materials for the building industry is the rotary kiln. Due to the big volume and high temperature, permanent deformations occur during the kiln operation. Considering these conditions, it is important to make regularly control measurements, mainly to check the fulfillment of the basic geometric p...
Construction of large investments usually requires a setup of a local geodetic network, which is above the national geodetic networks according to their density, as well as accuracy. Local geodetic networks are built for limited areas for the setting-out and deformation measurement of civil engineering structures or structures of large demand (high...
Laser scanning has become a part of the surveying practice during the last three decades of the development of scanning systems. Laser scanning technology is one of the most effective methods of spatial data acquisition and creation of 3D models in the present days. The advantage of the terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) to conventional geodetic meth...
Due to the intensive research in the field of development of sensors, measuring instruments or measuring systems, the level of industrial measurement is well developed. The quality of measurement is generally connected with using modern, high-quality, and verified instruments and measurement systems in the process. Parallel to this, the application...
For setting-out and verification of the geometry of different equipment in industry surroundings could not be used every geodetic method, due to the required high accuracy or non-accessibility of measured components for the geodetic measurement. In these cases are necessary to use measurement technology, instruments, and equipment, which are able t...
This book is the translated English version of a text on industrial surveys, originally published in Slovak by SPEKTRUM STU Publishing.This updated version is not only a translation of the original, but also a reviewed, extended version, which reflects up-to-date international standards and regulations.
The book covers topics in engineering surve...
The information technology input for the building life cycle is more and more intensive, starting with design, through realization and including the use and the operation of the building. The progress in this field is represented by Building Information Modelling (BIM). BIM is in its base object-oriented 3D model of the building, which includes inf...
The current trend of the construction of high-rise buildings is based on construction of a reinforced concrete frame and on subsequent mounting of a light curtain wall. Parts of facades of buildings are also additional elements like balcony railings. The correct functionality, safety and also the aesthetic look of the facades depend on accurate fit...
The weather conditions and the loading during operation cause changes in the shape of engineering structures that affect static and dynamic function and reliability of these structures. Due to this fact, geodetic monitoring is an integral part of engineering structure diagnostics and gives important information about the current state (condition) o...
Building structures are extremely sensitive at influence of outdoor conditions. Most often these are the influence of wind, sunshine, temperature changes of the surrounding and at least the influence of the own or other loading. According to resonance of the structure with the surrounding is coming to vibration and oscillation in relative high freq...
The paper presents the possibilities of radar interferometry in dynamic deformationmonitoring of bridge structures. The technology is increasingly used for this purposethanks to high accuracy of realized measurements and possibility to measure deformationat multiple places of the monitored structure. High frequency of realized measurements (upto 20...
Building structures are extremely sensitive at influence of outdoor conditions. Most often these are the influence of wind, sunshine, temperature changes of the surrounding and at least the influence of the own or other loading. According to resonance of the structure with the surrounding is coming to vibration and oscillation in relative high freq...
Building structures are extremely sensitive to the influence of outdoor conditions, especially the influence of wind, temperature changes in the surroundings caused by sunshine, and the effect of the building's own or operating load. According to the resonance of the structure with the surroundings, vibrations and oscillations in relatively high fr...
A measure of deformation of the New bridge over Danube in Bratislava during traffic, determination of position of the target moveding on the 2D trajectory, data registration with the DocWork software, computation of coordinates in trajectory points, comparison of the determined and given trajectory, time series analysis, estimation of total station...
This paper discusses about the dynamic monitoring of stability (tilt measurement) of bearing pillar of high-rise building using the electronic measuring system. The electronic measuring system consists of Libela 2800 tilt sensor, input/output device for the AE 2DN tilt sensor, measuring amplifier and also the Spider8 analog/digital converter and th...
So far, terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) in the field of engineering surveying is mainly used for object modelling for as-built documentation purposes and interference checking, as well as small-scaled DTM creation and volume calculation. In this paper we introduce first operational experiences in the usage of Leica Geosystems HDS 1 2500 laser scan...
Monitoring of Building Structure by Tiltsensors This paper discusses about the dynamic monitoring of stability (tilt measurement) of bearing pillar of high-rise building using the electronic measuring system. The electronic measuring system consists of Libela 2800 tilt sensor, input/output device for the AE 2DN tilt sensor, measuring amplifier and...
Measurement of deformations of dynamically weighted constructions A measure of deformation of the New bridge over Danube in Bratislava during traffic, determination of position of the target moveding on the 2D trajectory, data registration with the DocWork software, computation of coordinates in trajectory points, comparison of the determined and g...
Measuring deformations is an important part of geodetic works during carrying out and supervising of various engineering projects. Most used methods currently used for measuring deformations are methods using the total stations and GNSS technologies. An interesting possibility in the area of measuring deformations is the laser scanning technology....