Pavel Borisovich Zotov

Introduction. In Russia, there are practically no publications on Animal Hoarding Disorder (AHD) yet, which makes the study of AHD relevant due to the unconditional practical significance of the problem and its interdisciplinary nature. Purpose. To study the characteristics of AHD cases in the regions of Russia. Materials and methods. We analyzed 1...

Резюме Постгомицидное самоубийство (ПГСУ) – достаточно редкое криминальное действие, включающее убийство агрессором одного или нескольких лиц и последующее самоубийство. Цель. Изучить случаи постгомицидных самоубийств по результатам посмертных комплексных психолого-психиатрических экспертиз в Тюменской области (Западная Сибирь) в период с 2008 по 2...

Treatment-resistant depression (TRD) is associated with a higher risk of suicidal behavior (SB) than in depressive disorder prone to treatment, and SB should be considered as its separate outcome. Risk factors for SB in TRD are similar to those in the general population and serve as risk factors and/or contribute to the socioeconomic burden of TRD....

The use of snake venom as a means of committing suicide and murder is a rare phenomenon. The aim of the study was to examine cases of violent deaths committed with the help of snake bites (venom) primarily in scientific literature. Materials and methods. The search for cases of murders and suicides using snake venom was conducted in the search engi...

Individuals who commit deliberate self-poisoning for suicidal reasons make up at least a quarter of the contingent of toxicology centers in Russia, which indicates the scale of the problem. The suicidal contingent differs from unintentional victims in a number of key indicators. Women predominate among those who commit suicide (up to 73%), with the...

Consistent definitions and terms are useful in clinical and research work. This multi-part review presents the background, rationale, and methodology for the development and implementation of a nomenclature for self-harm (SHB) involving the assessment of intent. Unifying terms for SH and suicidal behavior (SB) as part of its continuum are proposed....

This study compares the features of homicide-suicide in Russia and Pakistan. To understand this, we conducted a content analysis of news reports about homicide-suicide published in Pakistani and Russian newspapers between March 2020 and May 2023. We identified 35 and 104 homicide-suicide cases in Pakistani and Russian media, respectively. Men were...

Background. Suicides in the elderly, later and senile ages are most common, therefore they remain a pressing public health problem and are of interest in terms of studying the socio-economic factors (income level, attitude in society, stigmatization, living conditions, accessibility of medical and social services), suicide risk factors, psychologic...

Objective: Based on an analysis of modern medical literature, to study the main clinical characteristics of pain in patients with transitional lumbosacral vertebrae. Material and methods: A search was made for articles in the scientific electronic libraries CYBERLENINKA, eLIBRARY, Google Scholar, and the electronic database of biomedical publica...

Objective. To study the main clinical characteristics of pain in pregnant women with lumbosacral transitional vertebrae. Material and methods. Orthopedic examination and analysis of medical documentation were carried out in 46 (100.0%) pregnant and postpartum women experiencing lumbosacral pain associated with lumbosacral transitional vertebrae. Me...

Introduction An analysis of the medical literature devoted to various aspects of transitional lumbosacral vertebrae shows that there are very few publications covering the course of this disease in the pediatric and adolescent population. Aim To study the issues of epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of transitional lumbosacral verteb...

A large body of literature has been accumulated, which proves that suicidal behavior (completed suicides) is induced by inflammation of the peripheral and central nervous system, which is realized as a result of congenital gene polymorphisms and/or changes in epigenomic marks. The purpose of the work is to systematize information about the role of...

The pathophysiology of the formation of suicidal behavior is considered using examples of the connection between neuroinflammation and its manifestations (suicidal thoughts, suicidal attempts and completed suicides) in individuals with such mental disorders as: depressive disorder (major, peripartum depression), neurogenic anorexia (anorexia nervos...

Впервые в отечественной литературе описаны постгомицидные самоубийства (самоубийства после убийства), их распространенность в регионах Российской Федерации (по данным репрезентативной выборки, собранной в 2002–2021 гг.), проведено сравнение с убийствами и самоубийствами. Авторами предложена оригинальная типология постгомицидных самоубийств, которая...

In the last 30 years, there has been increased interest in mass murders (MM; with three or more victims) among a wide range of specialists in many countries of the world. The aim is to study MM with the use of firearms in the Russian Federation and compare various types of MM, including MM weapons with each other. Materials and methods. We analyzed...

There is a paucity of Russian medical literature reporting lumbosacral transitional vertebrae in children and adolescents. Many important aspects of the condition including two nosologies of sacralization of the L5 vertebrae and lumbalization of the S1 vertebrae have been under-explored. The objective was to establish overall frequency and frequenc...

The epidemiology of post-homicidal suicides (PHSU) is of scientific and practical significance; for many countries of the world it is not known, which is primarily due to the difficulties in collecting such indicators. The purpose of the study is to study the prevalence and characteristics of PHSU in the regions of the Russian Federation (RF). Mate...

Mass murders (MM) usually include an act of aggression that is committed within a short time in one place and within the framework of one event and includes three or more victims. The readiness to die or commit suicide is a very common characteristic of such a criminal, so there is every reason to consider the features of MM including within the fr...

Post-homicidal suicide (PHSU) is a rare delict that is accompanied by the death of two or more people. In the Russian Federation (RF), PHSUs have not been studied fully enough; they have not been compared with other types of violent death. The aim of the study: to compare PHSU with murders and suicides committed in the regions of the Russian Federa...

The paper describes the relevance of the creation of a supporting laboratory for testing compliance with the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Tractor Code for agricultural and forestry tractors in conditions of international integration. The paper provides the international requirements for tractor products according to...

The development and use of a set of highly automated agricultural machinery is necessary to ensure the effective involvement of agricultural land and the development of the land amelioration complex. The work analyzes the prospects for the development of the market of highly automated machinery and shows the barriers that obstruct the development o...

The modern understanding of the use and possibility of integrating artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine provides for trends in the focus development and implementation of innovative approaches to the use of expert systems (ES) and medical information systems (MIS), which are also considered in this systematic review. Development of new clini...

Статья посвящена анализу возможностей взаимодействия клинической суицидологии и института Церкви. Проведён анализ возможных сценариев эффективной содружественной работы, способной повысить эффективность профилактических мероприятий, направленных на снижение показателей суицидальной и несуицидальной аутоагрессии. Необходимыми видятся дальнейшее нара...

В обзоре обобщены данные о суицидальных действиях с использованием моноксида углерода (угарный газ, СО) в России и зарубежом. Показано, что основными источниками СО в разные временные периоды были: в Европе и Америке – бытовой газ (60-70-е годы ХХ века), выхлопные газы автомобилей (70-90-е годы); с конца 90-х гг. – резкий рост частоты использования...

Во второй части статьи, открывающей серию публикаций о способах суицидов, с привлечением научных, историко-художественных данных, сообщений СМИ и врачебного опыта показаны типология и условия суицидальных прыжков с высоты, клинико-социальные характеристики суицидентов, факторы риска, в свете разработки общих и целевых профилактических мероприятий к...

В обзоре литературы рассмотрены профилактические стратегии суицидального поведения (СП) подростков, их особенности, содержание и структура. В рамках универсальной (первичной) профилактики показана роль школьных программ, программ обучения специалистов системы образования и первичного звена амбулаторной медицинской помощи. Рассмотрены особенности ра...

Introduction Various aspects of uncomplicated fractures of the cervical vertebrae in children and adolescents remain topical. Purpose To study incidence, character and type of uncomplicated fractures of the vertebrae of the cervical spine in children and adolescents. Materials and methods Out of 1000 children who had uncomplicated vertebral fractur...

It has been epidemiologically established that the rate of primary cholangiocarcinomas increases greatly in the ObIrtysh basin which is hyperendemic for helminth Opisthorchis felineus in comparison with other regions where the population is not infested. In this connection chronic opisthorchiasis is considered as facultative liver precancer. The st...

BACKGROUND: Sternal fractures are a rare nosological form of injuries in children. The injuries of the sternum often are accompanied by fractures of the long bones of the skeleton or thoracic vertebrae. Isolated fractures of the sternum in children are rarely diagnosed. The medical information on pediatric sternum injuries is limited by a small num...

Значительные изменения в объеме и структуре рынка продажи алкоголя, а также меняющиеся экономические циклы макроэкономической активности делают Россию удобным объектом для изучения влияния уровня номинальных доходов населения на структуру и динамику продажи алкоголя. Целью исследования было изучение хронологической связи между доходами и структурой...

Background . Radical cystoprostatectomy is currently considered the most time-consuming operation with a large number of possible complications. Over the past decades, heterotopic reconstruction of the bladder using a segment of the ileum has become the optimal method of urine derivation. To date, we have successfully used a modification of V-shape...

Objective: In early 2020, the spread of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) led the World Health Organization to declare this disease a pandemic. Initial epidemiological data showed that patients with cancer were at high risk of developing severe forms of COVID-19. National scientific societies published recommendations modifying the patients' bre...

Background. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant influence on the main epidemiological indicators of emergency trauma, as well as on the pediatric population. Aim. This study aimed to analyze the incidence of compression fractures of vertebral bodies in children between January and July 2020 (the first months of COVID-19 pandemic). Materials...

Туберкулез наносит губительный социальный и экономический вред обществу и является причиной преждевременной смертности значительной части трудоспособного населения. Цель исследования: оценка алкогольной фракции в структуре смертности от туберкулеза в России на основе популяционной базы данных. В настоящем исследовании оценена алкогольная фракция и...

Background. The indicator of detected cases of prostate cancer (PCa) in 2015 was 38,812. The standardized incidence rate was 40.23per 100,000population. Increase in the incidence of PCa from 2005 to 2015 — 135.5 %. The average annual growth rate is 7.76 %. The histological verification of PCa is of great importance in the diagnosis and subsequent c...

Radium-223 is the 1 st nuclide medicine from the group of alpha emitters, its use is associated with an increase in overall survival, a delay to bone complications and a significant improvement the quality of life, proven placebo-controlled randomized studies in patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer in the presence of bone metastases a...