pau miret gamundiAutonomous University of Barcelona | UAB · Centre for Demographic Studies
pau miret gamundi
BA, MA, PhD
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58
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January 2005 - December 2009
Publications
Publications (58)
La respuesta del Estado a la crisis económica actual no ha sido la misma que la de los años ochenta y noventa. Entonces se hizo uso de la extensión extraordinaria de la prestación por desempleo y la prejubilación, en la actualidad (el Estado) busca extender al máximo la vida laboral a través de la restricción de ambas vías. Se utiliza la Encuesta d...
This study examines female and male first-time parents in Spain between 1999 and 2015. Based on the Labor Force Survey in its panel version, the probability of having a first child is controlled by age and observation period, using the independent variables of place of birth, educational attainment and employment status. Results confirm a delay in...
This paper discusses the dependency ratio in the contributory Social Security system after it became autonomous from the National Health system. This separation occurred in 2002 and, some time later, the Social Security system made available for research purposes a sample of 4% of its records from the contributory scheme known as the Muestra Contin...
This study examines female and male first-time parents in Spain between 1999 and 2015. Based on the Labor Force Survey in its panel version, the probability of having a first child is controlled by age and observation period, using the independent variables of place of birth, educational attainment and employment status. Results confirm a delay in...
The public pension system in Spain today constitutes an excellent example of solidarity between generations: the cohorts which pay into the contribution system support those who receive some kind of pension. Figure 1 shows the structure of the population linked with Social Security by age, sex and contributing situation in 2014. The whole system is...
En una España con pleno empleo, y menor incapacidad, la dependencia en el sistema de pensiones se reduciría a menos de la mitad de la que actualmente sufrimos. Por cada 1 dependiente habría 3 contribuyentes. Según la mayoría de expertos, la principal amenaza a la sostenibilidad del sistema de pensiones proviene de la demografía. Se argumenta que el...
En una Espanya amb plena ocupació i menor incapacitat, la dependència en el sistema de pensions es reduiria a menys de la meitat de la que actualment patim. Per cada 1 dependent hi hauria 3 contribuents. Segons la majoria d’experts, la principal amenaça a la sostenibilitat del sistema de pensions prové de la demografia. S’argumenta que l’envellimen...
In a Spain with full employment and less incapacity, dependence on the pension system would be less than half of what it is at present. For each dependent person there would be three contributors. Most experts say that the main threat to the stability of the pension system comes from demography. It is argued that population ageing would increase th...
As the baby boom cohort approaches retirement, there has been considerable uncertainty about the economic sustainability of the social security systems in most of the developed world. In recent decades, Spain has had both one of the oldest populations and the lowest levels of employment among the population aged 50 and over in Europe. This article...
This paper analyses the population aged 65 and over who do not live with a partner, in ten European countries participating in the four editions of the “Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe”, from 2004/5 to 2010/1. Logistic regression for panel data is used to analyse the ratio between living with others and living alone (not consideri...
Aquest estudi analitza de manera comparada i interdisciplinària les dades de l’enquesta sobre les competències de la població adulta del programa PIAAC de l’OCDE. L’equip de recerca presenta cinc explotacions estadístiques independents que inclouen àmbits tan diferents com la relació dels estudis postobligatoris i les competències dels joves, la fo...
Background: In Spain, foreign-born women are disproportionately employed in housework or care work, and quantitative research has shown that female migrants are disadvantaged relative to male migrants in the occupational status of their first job in Spain. However, the process that created this female penalty has not yet been explored. Objective: I...
Resumen A pesar de que la edad normativa de la jubilación en España son los 65 años, las proporciones de ocupación ya son sensiblemente menores con la edad a partir de los 50 años y substancialmente más bajas a partir de los 55. Esta investigación compara a quienes se mantienen en ocupación y a quienes no están trabajando, para una misma edad y sex...
This article analyses the development of single-person living arrangements amongst unmarried people aged between 65 and 84 years old who did not live with a partner between 1991 and 2001 in seven European countries (Spain, France, Greece, Hungary, Portugal, Romania and Switzerland). To do so, census micro data provided by IPUMS (Integrated Public U...
Using data from the Labour Force Survey (1999-2008) this paper analyzes the existing differences between the labour participation trends of native and immigrant women, considering the strong relationship between productive and reproductive work. The hypothesis is that, in a labour market that is segmented by gender and migrant origin, individual ch...
This paper first, describe the evolution of the abandon of the labor activity in Spain (1976-2011), attending to age and moment of observation. Second, we analyze the ducational level in order to analyze the differences and similarities between the crisis (1976-1997) and economic expansion (1998-2008). For it we use the Labour Force Survey for the...
This paper first, describe the evolution of the abandon of the labor activity in Spain (1976-2011), attending to
age and moment of observation. Second, we analyze the educational level in order to analyze the differences
and similarities between the crisis (1976-1997) and economic expansion (1998-2008). For it we use the
Labour Force Survey for...
This article tests the assumption that cohabitation makes a difference in the allocation of childcare responsibilities within couples. It has often been assumed that cohabiting individuals are less likely to adhere to traditional gender ideologies than married people, because they tend to have a lower tolerance for poorly functioning relationships,...
The aim of this research is to examine changes in the transition to adulthood in Spain during the last two decades of the 20th century. The three most important dimensions of this phenomenon are: 1) the transition from the education system to the labour market (entry into the labour market); 2) the process of leaving the parental home to settle in...
The goal of this paper is to analyse family formation through partnership constitution in Spain at two cross-sectional points in time, that is, 1991 and 2001. The data sources are microdata files from the population censuses. The ratio between living with a partner and living without a partner with parents is the dependent variable. Analysis is con...
El objetivo de esta investigación es evaluar las transformaciones en las pautas de emancipación en España en las últimas décadas del siglo xx. Para ello, la transición de la juventud al mundo adulto se descompone en sus tres dimensiones fundamentales: el paso de estudiante al mundo laboral (inserción laboral), de miembro dependiente del hogar a per...
This paper explores the socio-demographic determinants of early retirement decisions. Data from the Socio-demographic Survey carried out in Spain in 1991 will be used. The birth cohorts for this study are made up of individuals born between 1906 and 1925, who fulfilled the 65 year-old legal retirement age between 1971 and 1990. Event History Analys...
El objetivo de esta investigación es evaluar las transformaciones en las pautas de emancipación en España en las últimas décadas del siglo XX. Para ello, la transición de la juventud al mundo adulto se descompone en sus tres dimensiones fundamentales: el paso de estudiante al mundo laboral (inserción laboral), de miembro dependiente del hogar a per...
This article tests the assumption that cohabitation makes a difference in the allocation of child care responsibilities within couples. It has often been presumed that cohabiting individuals are less likely to adhere to traditional gender ideology than married persons, because they tend to have a lower tolerance for poorly functioning relationships...
This article tests the assumption that cohabitation makes a difference in the allocation of child care responsibilities within couples. It has often been presumed that cohabiting individuals are less likely to adhere to traditional gender ideology than married persons, because they tend to have a lower tolerance for poorly functioning relationships...
The goal of this work is to show the historical evolution in longitudinal patterns in partnership formation and dissolution in Spain, and to graph its regional heterogeneity. It has become clear than stability is not the rule but the exception in a trend of continuous change. Birth cohorts have continuously delayed or moved forward its timing in pa...
The aim of the paper is to analyse the trend in retirement patterns of the Spanish population during the period 1984-2004. Data from the Employment Register (Muestra Continua de Vidas Laborales) from the Social Security Registers for 2004 is used for the analysis. In order to carry out the study, cross-sectional and longitudinal analysis was used....
The objective of this paper is to establish whether there are socio-demographic differences between young couples who are cohabiting and those who are married in Spain. Data sources are the 1991 and 2001 population censuses. The age range is 20-39 years. As the dependent variable is 6 binary variable (cohabiting versus being married), logistic regr...
The objective of this paper is to establish whether there are socio-demographic differences between young couples who are cohabiting and those who are married in Spain. Data sources are the 1991 and 2001 population censuses. The age range is 20-39 years. As the dependent variable is a binary variable (cohabiting versus being married), logistic regr...
El objetivo de este trabajo es el análisis de la formación del hogar entre los jóvenes en la España en la actualidad, y cuál ha sido la evolución de este fenómeno en el pasado cercano. Para ello se utilizan los datos de la Encuesta de Población Activa (EPA), a través de la probabilidad de no estar conviviendo con los padres en un año dado y utiliza...
La reconstrucción de la evolución histórica de las pautas de escolarización, relación
con el mercado de trabajo y emancipación de los jóvenes en España permite descubrir las
relaciones entre estas variables. La heterogeneidad a escala de Comunidad Autónoma en
los tres aspectos es incuestionable, como lo es en los contrastados modelos entre géneros....
El trabajo estima las pautas de emancipación familiar por edad entre los 20 y los 35 años
según sexo, grupo de generaciones de pertenencia y Comunidad Autónoma de residencia.
Por un lado, por medio de la proporción de población soltera que aún reside con los padres
a los 35 años se estima la intensidad regional de la emancipación y, por otro, a tra...
El objetivo de este documento es analizar la propensión de estar conviviendo en pareja y la probabilidad que la unión fuere de tipo consensual, en Cataluña, utilizando como fuentes de datos el censo de 1991, el padrón de 1996 y el censo de 2001 ¿Hasta dónde llega la crisis de convivencia en pareja? ¿Y en el matrimonio? Las variables independientes...
Aquest article busca comprovar si l'increment de l'escolarització més enllà dels 16 anys (es tracta, en conseqüència, de l'educació no obligatòria) és un factor explicatiu del retard de l'emancipació dels joves de les darreres dècades. Es tracta d'un estudi que, en primer lloc, descriu la pauta d'emancipació, segons l'edat i el sexe per les generac...
La teoría de los mecanismos inherentes al mercado matrimonial arroja luz sobre lo que está sucediendo con las generaciones nacidas en la segunda mitad de la década de los setenta. Por un lado, la formación de parejas entre las generaciones 1975-80 empieza a tener una intensidad substancialmente mayor que en las generaciones inmediatamente anteriore...
This paper explores the relationship between educational attainment and partnership status for the European Union Countries during the period 1994-99 for young people aged 17-35 years. The source of data is the European Community Household Panel. Partnership status is coded 1 if a person is living with a couple and 0 otherwise. As the dependent var...
In this article, we examine the influence of some explanatory variables related to educational attainment and labour-market position for males and females on the hazard rates of entry into a first partnership in two historical periods in contemporary Spain. Our goal is to highlight the causes of the present low level of first unions in Spain and to...
PIP
"The marriage patterns in Spain are analysed, highlighting some associated socio-economic, political and cultural factors.... It seems there is a quite clear match between economic and nuptiality trends; as accompanying the rise of unemployment and the general economic crisis, there was undoubtedly a decrease in the levels of adult nuptiality....
The reconstruction of the historical evolution of trends in schooling, labour market par- ticipation and leaving home for young people in Spain allow us to discover the relationships
195 Document elaborat a partir del projecte "Les taux d'activité en Europe du Sud vont-ils augmenter? Pronostics à partir d'une approche socio-démographique". Direcció General V de la Comissió Europea. Centre d'Estudis Demogràfics 2001 II Resum.-L'objectiu d'aquesta investigació és descriure i analitzar les proporcions d'activitat des de 1940 fins...
La gent gran protagonitza un dels canvis socials menys conegut i de major envergadura de les últimes dècades a Catalunya. La FJB vol aplicar el PaD també a la investigació d’aquest canvi, i fa amb aquest estudi un primer pas. Els autors dibuixen un panorama general sobre la gent gran en el conjunt poblacional i social, analitzant la seva evolució f...
