Parisa Ghorbannejad

Alzahra University · History of Culture and Civilization of Islamic Nation,

The Masjid al-Haram and the Kaaba have been rebuilt many times before and after Islam due to the occurrences of natural and unnatural disasters. General and partial changes in their dimensions took place and reached its maximum expansion by the second half of the second century (AH). The travelers' reports can provide first-hand information regardi...

Legitimacy is a political term meaning influence and authority, and in Islamic jurisprudence it means being religious and being attributed to the true Islamic religion and ruler, Also, the correct implementation of Islamic laws and principles by the ruler is legitimate. In Shiite jurisprudence, it is the Islamic government that is the executor of I...

During the Ilkhanate period, the endowment tradition expanded, which drew attention to Sufism from both rulers and ordinary people. As a result, many endowments were established, with different segments of the society contributing to the Safavid religious path. Their contribution played a crucial role in stabilizing and developing the social and ec...

Safīna-yi Tabrīz is a manuscript collection consisting of 209 titles of treatises, poems, tables, letters and book excerpts that Abolmajd Tabrizi wrote in his own handwriting in the first third of the eighth century AH. In this article, the treatises on the science of awfāq and geomancy in Safīna have been reviewed. There are two treatises Al-Modje...

Although Azerbaijan was in a state of political turmoil in the fourth century AH, it enjoyed economic prosperity due to its rich natural and human resources, strategic location, and the development of cities, roads, and villages. This survey intends to study the causes of economic prosperity of Azerbaijan in the mentioned political conditions by fo...

Political marriage was a prudential connection between ruling families and was regarded as an effective method to achieve important governmental goals. This type of marriage became more popular from the fourth century AH onwards, simultaneously with the formation and development of semi-independent governments in Iran. Needed to establish the peace...

Baghdad, the center of the Abbasid Caliphate in the sixth and seventh centuries AH, with the growth of scientific and cultural centers, the presence of scholars, Scientists and the conflict of views and opinions of religious differences with scientific motion marked a brilliant history in the cultural field. Meanwhile, Sufism, with the presence of...

The land of Azerbaijan, with its unique geography and history, has been the cultural center of Iran for many years. Before Islam, there was a mysterious intellectual background in this land; the effects and remnants of which appeared in the Islamic period in the form of mysticism and Sufism and continued until the Ilkhanid period and even increased...

Background and Aim: To save the valuable contribution of Iranian scientific efforts from Mogul invasion, Safineh-e-Tabriz, was written based on the works conducted before the invasion of the Mogul, focusing on the general condition of science in Tabriz in 8th Century ,Safineh-e-Tabriz somewhat recounts the stage of traditional medicine, and its rec...

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to study the role of individual differences in employees’ work engagement. More specifically, the paper explains how self-efficacy, proactive personality and conscientious traits determine work engagement. Design/methodology/approach A quantitative approach was used. Data for this study were collected from a...

One important characteristic of Islamic culture is issue of architecture that has undergone an evolutional process in dealing with neighboring civilizations with a supplementary role. In Prophet's (PBUH) time and Saudi Bedouin, Islamic architecture began its own identity by establishing Prophet’s Mosque in Medina without any Special glaze and decor...

The etiquette and manner as the part of cultural heritage, number the branch of historical identify that nation by holding help their national and religious indentify. They not only don't desist their beliefs but also transfer national and religious customs to future generation in during political and social evolution. The national and religious ho...

Since third century-lunar calendar-the political, social and cultural conditions dominant in Khorasan and Mavera-0- Alnahr were so good that enabled different religious groups' presence and activities. One of these groups was Ismailia who had made special plans for the development of inviting and attracting disciples. The plans were scientific acti...

One important characteristic of Islamic culture is issue of architecture that has undergone an evolutional process in dealing with neighboring civilizations with a supplementary role. In Prophet's (PBUH) time and Saudi Bedouin, Islamic architecture began its own identity by establishing Prophet’s Mosque in Medina without any Special glaze and decor...

Chivalry in Azerbaijan has been mentioned in Sufism related references since fifth Hegira century. Although chivalry in Azerbaijan had interactions with Zarathustra religion and Manichaeism before Islam, but after the entrance of Islam to this region, Sufism and chivalry became close to each other. Sufi knights were moderate in both ideas and behav...

One important characteristic of Islamic culture is the subject of art and architecture that has passed a particular and evolutionary process in dealing with neighboring civilizations and cultures with a supplementary and constitutive role. During prophet’s life (PBUH) and Saudi Bedouin, Islamic architecture began its own identity by establishing Pr...

Sufism as a way of thinking and a set of rules and practices specific to the receptor in response to a social situation, Throughout the history of Islam and the ups and downs, reflection and inspiration from many different walks of Islamic spiritual culture in their adopted, the resolution would attract. In the tenth century and the period of Shah...

Late Onset of Sufism in Azerbaijan and the Influence of Zarathustra Thoughts on its Fundamentals Parisa Ghorbannejad Abstract Islamic Sufism started in Azerbaijan later than other Islamic regions for some reasons.Early Sufis in this region had been inspired by mysterious beliefs of Zarathustra which played an important role in future path of Sufis...

This study aims to identify the merits of effective mangers, drawing on insights of Nahjolbalagheh. To this end, initially all oratories, letters and recommendations given by Imam Ali were studied and coded. Then, the codes were divided into the main classes of merits and subsidiary classes of merits. To validate the conclusions and decisions on me...

The necessity of spreading Islam and strengthening the north borders were two important aims which caused couquering Arran by Muslims. Then at first the authority of Arabs and second Umayyads was started there. They had power and authority and considered themselves as an official carrier of religion. By evaluating the performance of Islamic conquer...

Islamic culture and civilization have interacted with other nations` cultural heritage. The cases of plays and amusements taken from neighbors or originated from Arabic tribal customs and habits may be counted among them. Abbasid caliphate`s attention to these plays and amusements during second period and the causes for their currency has formed th...

Following the decline of Agh-Ghoyunlou in 907 AH, Esmaeil Shah (Sultan) Safavi took over the kingdom and chose Tabriz as the capital of his reign due to its superior political and economic situation. However, because of religious dogmatism, Ottoman attack, and Ghezelbash obstinacy, general conditions of Azarbayjan region fell apart. This challengin...

Sufism, with its set of specific thoughts, customs, and practices, was a kind of religious reaction to the socio-political situation. Sufism has been influenced by the spiritual culture of the classes of Islamic society throughout the tumultuous history of Islam and Iran, and in the tenth century AH, it succeeded in gaining worldly power; A clear e...

Although most of the days of the Turkmen sultans in Azerbaijan were spent in war and rivalry, they often paid attention to artists, poets and mystics and responded positively to the expectations of the people for political and social reasons. During this period, although Sufism expanded slightly, it declined qualitatively, and the Sufis joined the...

Victory letters are letters written by sultans or commanders to let other sultans and rulers know about the victory they have achieved. It appears that such letters had been most popular from the time of the Rashedin Khalifas untitled the Afshariye dynasty came into power. The study of these letters reveals valuable information on the overall state...

After the Mongol domination and establishment in Azerbaijan, indigenous and traditional Sufism, bound by Sharia and pragmatism, which was characteristic of Azerbaijani Sufism in previous periods, continued with regard to the Suhrawardi school and Khorasan Sufism, but due to political, social and cultural changes. Changes took place, but until the s...

After the domination and establishment of Mongols in Azerbaijan, the Traditional and indigenous Sufis, who were bound to Shari'ah and pragmatism Known as the features of the former Sufism of Azerbaijan, followed the same track Of Sohrevardi and that of Khorasan Sufism. Though it was evolved due to some Cultural, social, and political transitions, i...

Fathnāmi-hi-baghdād” is a brief and authentic historical document which has been written after the victory of Baghdād in recommend of Hulākū and by Khādj-i Nasīridīn-i-Tūsī. This document, on the one hand, implies at Mughulān political positions and military actions against their enemies - and their serious engagement in the development of their em...