Paola Romano

Paola Romano
  • Engineer at Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico San Raffaele Pisana

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20
Publications
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116
Citations

Publications

Publications (20)
Article
Full-text available
In recent years, the fusion of the medical and computer science domains has gained significant traction in the scientific research landscape. Progress in both fields has enabled the generation of a vast amount of data used for making predictions and identifying interesting clusters and pathways. The Machine Learning (ML) model’s application in the...
Article
Full-text available
Frailty is a geriatric multidimensional syndrome characterized by a loss of physiologic reserves and disproportionate vulnerability to external stressors and associated with increased risk of multiple negative health outcomes. Since frailty can be prevented, controlled, and even reverted in its early stages, identifying the main factors involved in...
Preprint
Full-text available
Background Action Observation Therapy (AOT) leverages mirror neuron system (MNS) activation to enhance neuroplasticity and motor recovery after stroke. While AOT has demonstrated positive effects, the neural mechanisms underlying its efficacy, particularly regarding task type and motor network engagement, remain unclear. This observational cohort s...
Preprint
Full-text available
In recent years, the fusion of the medical and computer science domains has gained significant traction in the scientific research landscape. Progress in both fields has enabled the generation of a vast amount of data used for making predictions and identifying interesting clusters and pathways. The Machine Learning model's application in the medic...
Article
Full-text available
Background: In the last few years, new noninvasive strategies have emerged as rehabilitative treatments for patients with stroke. Action observation treatment (AOT) is a rehabilitation approach based on the properties of the mirror neuron system with a positive impact on modifying cortical activation patterns and improving the upper limb kinematic...
Preprint
BACKGROUND In the last few years, new noninvasive strategies have emerged as rehabilitative treatments for patients with stroke. Action observation treatment (AOT) is a rehabilitation approach based on the properties of the mirror neuron system with a positive impact on modifying cortical activation patterns and improving the upper limb kinematics....
Article
Background The Action Observation Therapy (AOT) is a well-established post-stroke rehabilitation treatment based on the theoretical framework of the Mirror Neuron System (MNS) activation. However, AOT protocols are still heterogeneous in terms of video contents of observed actions. Objective The aim of this study was to analyze electroencephalogra...
Article
Full-text available
(1) Background: In neurorehabilitation, Wearable Powered Exoskeletons (WPEs) enable intensive gait training even in individuals who are unable to maintain an upright position. The importance of WPEs is not only related to their impact on walking recovery, but also to the possibility of using them as assistive technology; however, WPE-assisted commu...
Article
Full-text available
By stating “All people, everywhere, deserve the right care, right in their community,” [21] . the World Health Organization sets, in an exhortative way, the fundamental assumption for primary health care. Under these premises, we developed an augmented and extended approach to a home-rehabilitation system to provide intensive care to chronic stro...
Article
Full-text available
Objective: To evaluate the psychological state of healthcare workers (HCWs) in the field of rehabilitation during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Cross-sectional observational study. Sample of 334 HCWs including: nurses, medical doctors, therapists, scientists, and clerical workers working at the IRCCS San Raffaele Roma rehabilitation hospital d...
Article
Full-text available
In rehabilitation, the upper limb function is generally assessed using clinical scales and functional motor tests. Although the Box and Block Test (BBT) is commonly used for its simplicity and ease of execution, it does not provide a quantitative measure of movement quality. This study proposes the integration of an ecological Inertial Measurement...
Article
Full-text available
Background: Overground Robot-Assisted Gait Training (o-RAGT) appears to be a promising stroke rehabilitation in terms of clinical outcomes. The literature on surface ElectroMyoGraphy (sEMG) assessment in o-RAGT is limited. This paper aimed to assess muscle activation patterns with sEMG in subjects subacute post stroke after training with o-RAGT and...
Article
Full-text available
Pervasive health technologies can increase the effectiveness of personal health monitoring and training, but more user studies are necessary to understand the interest for these technologies, and how they should be designed and implemented. In the present study, we evaluated eWALL, a user-centered pervasive health technology consisting of a platfor...
Article
Full-text available
Background: The limitation to the use of ElectroMyoGraphy (sEMG) in rehabilitation services is in contrast with its potential diagnostic capacity for rational planning and monitoring of the rehabilitation treatments, especially the overground Robot-Assisted Gait Training (o-RAGT). Objective: To assess the barriers to the implementation of a sEMG-ba...
Article
During the last years, the significant increase in the number of patients in need of rehabilitation has generated an unsustainable economic impact on healthcare systems, implying a reduction in therapeutic supervision and support for each patient. To address this problem, this paper proposes a tele-rehabilitation system based on serious games and i...
Conference Paper
In this chapter, an optoelectronic Lab-on-Chip system for DNA amplification integrating a polydimethylsiloxane microfluidic structure with indium tin oxide heaters on a 5 × 5 cm2 microscope glass slide is presented. The microfluidic structure comprises a channel for the fluid handling and a reaction chamber for the polymerase chain reaction (PCR)....

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