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Publications (213)
Objective: The Unified Protocol for Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders in Adolescents (UP-A) is awell-established transdiagnostic cognitive-behavioral therapy (T-CBT) intervention. The aim of the present studywas to examine the efficacy of the program Learn to Manage your Emotions [Aprende a Manejar tus Emociones](AMtE), a self-applie...
Aunque se han publicado diversos tipos de medidas de autoinforme para evaluar la propensión o sensibilidad al asco, aún no se ha publicado ninguna escala que permita evaluar los tipos de respuesta de asco, incluyendo los componentes fisiológico, cognitivo y conductual. El objetivo del presente estudio consistió en elaborar una nueva escala para eva...
Risk and protective factors associated with obsessive-compulsive disorder in children and adolescents: A systematic review Abstract: The aim of this systemic review was to examine the risk and protective factors associated with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and symptoms of OCD in children and adolescents. We conducted a literature search usin...
Anxiety sensitivity is a transdiagnostic construct that has been associated with the etiology of emotional disorders, especially panic and other anxiety disorders. Although it is well known that, for the adult population, the factor structure of anxiety sensitivity includes three separate facets (physical, cognitive, and social concerns), the facet...
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El objetivo de este estudio fue proporcionar evidencia preliminar, de tipo cualitativo y cuantitativo, sobre la utilidad clínica del UP-A aplicado de forma telemática (tUP-A). Tres adolescentes diagnosticados de trastornos emocionales recibieron el tUP-A a través de sesiones semanales individuales por videollamada. Se examinaron los cambios...
Anxiety and depressive symptoms are common problems in adolescence that could be addressed by means of preventive interventions. Even though transdiagnostic cognitive behavior therapy (T-CBT) is potentially an ideal strategy to deal with anxiety and depression, it has rarely been used for preventive purposes. In addition, so far, no study has used...
Fears related to COVID-19 (“coronavirus fears”) have emerged as a new psychological effect of the current COVID-19 pandemic and have been associated with psychological distress and impairment. Other adverse effects include an increase in anxiety and depression symptoms and the respective disorders. The purpose of the current study was to examine th...
El objetivo del presente estudio fue examinar el impacto emocional de la pandemia de COVID-19 y el confinamiento nacional vivido en España durante los meses de marzo y abril de 2020. Se investigó la prevalencia de distrés emocional, así como también los factores protectores y de riesgo/vulnerabilidad. Una muestra de 1.561 participantes (edad: 19-84...
The Unified Protocol for Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders in Adolescents (UP-A) has been shown to be effective for reducing symptoms of anxiety and depression in adolescents with emotional disorders. Internet-delivered psychological treatments have great potential to improve access to evidence-based psychological therapy since they...
Resumen
La ansiedad y la depresión son trastornos que presentan altas tasas de prevalencia y comorbilidad en la adolescencia. A pesar de que los centros escolares constituyen un recurso clave para fomentar la salud mental, escasean los programas de prevención de los trastornos mentales en este contexto. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo estud...
Anxiety and depression are disorders associated with both high prevalence rates and comorbidity in adolescence. Despite the fact that schools are a key resource for mental health support programs for the prevention of mental disorders are scarce in this setting. The present work aims to study the ef?cacy of a program based on transdiagnostic cognit...
Psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic: Negative and positive effects in Spanish people during the mandatory national quarantine Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic has been spreading rapidly in Spain. The objective of this work was to examine the psychological impact of the pandemic and the Spanish national quarantine that took place during Mar...
Anxiety and depression are common debilitating conditions that show high comorbidity rates in adolescence. The Unified Protocol for Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders in Adolescents (UP-A; Ehrenreich-May et al., 2018) is one of the few existing resources aimed at applying transdiagnostic treatment principles across the core dysfunctio...
The COVID-19 pandemic has been spreading rapidly in Spain. The objective of this work was to examine the psychological impact of the pandemic and the Spanish national quarantine that took place during March and April 2020. We investigated the prevalence of fear of coronavirus, emotional symptoms and sleep problems. We also examined possible positiv...
Internet-delivered unified protocol for transdiagnostic treatment of emotional disorders in adolescents (iUP-A): Web application and study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. A characteristic of transdiagnostic treatment is that it targets simultaneously the core symptoms and underlying vulnerabilities of several disorders. The UP-A is a ne...
The COVID-19 pandemic has been spreading rapidly in Spain. The objective of this work was to examine the psychological impact of the pandemic and the Spanish national quarantine that took place during March and April 2020. We investigated the prevalence of fear of coronavirus, emotional symptoms and sleep problems. We also examined possible positiv...
Psiquis Miedos comunes en niños y adolescentes: su relación con la sensibilidad a la ansiedad y otras emociones negativas R. M. Valiente, B. Sandín, P. Chorot Psiquis, 2002; 23 (6): 217-225 Resumen En el presente trabajo se analizan las relaciones entre los miedos comunes y la sensibilidad a la ansiedad, el rasgo de ansiedad, la ansiedad social, la...
Physical and mental symptomatology associated with burnout syndrome in teachers.The aim of the present study was to examine the association between burnout and somatic and psychopathological symptomatology, in a sample of 171 teachers working in educational institutions (preschool, elementary school, and middle school). Participants completed the M...
Anxiety and Depression Disorders Symptoms Scale (ESTAD): Preliminary evidence concerning its factor structure and psychometric properties. The Anxiety and Depression Disorders Symptoms Scale [Escala de Síntomas de los Trastornos de Ansiedad y Depresión, ESTAD] is a new DSM-5 based self-report questionnaire to assess seven emotional disorder symptom...
Background
Anxiety and depressive disorders in adolescents have an enormous burden worldwide due to their high prevalence and disability. Despite the high comorbidity between these disorders, preventive interventions have often been developed separately for anxiety and depression.
Objective
The Unified Protocol for Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emo...
El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar los efectos del Protocolo Unificado (UP; Barlow et al., 2011) en el tratamiento de una mujer diagnosticada con trastorno depresivo mayor recurrente, trastorno de pánico, trastorno de ansiedad generalizada y fobia específica a las agujas. La intervención consistió en nueve sesiones individuales realizada...
The present study reports the multistage development and evaluation of a Spanish translation of the Interpersonal Needs Questionnaire (INQ). The INQ measures the constructs of thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness, which the interpersonal theory of suicide proposes are proximal causes of suicidal desire. Participants were bilingual Hi...
The Emotional Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ; Gross y John, 2003) is widely used to assess individual differences in reappraisal and suppression strategies of emotion regulation. The present study tests the factorial and temporal invariance of a Spanish adaptation of the ERQ on two samples of 1.980 participants aged 18-67 years. Psychometric propert...
La ansiedad y la depresión son problemas que presentan una alta comorbilidad y que son comunes en población adolescente. El Unified Protocol for Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders in Adolescents (UP-A) (Ehrenreich-May et al, 2017) es uno de los protocolos que se han desarrollado en los últimos años para abordar el problema de la comor...
La evidencia reciente indica que la psicopatología del niño está determinada por múltiples factores, tanto personales como familiares y sociales. Entre los factores familiares cabe destacar la influencia de las prácticas de crianza de los progenitores. Sin embargo, la relación entre las prácticas educativas de los padres y los síntomas de ansiedad...
El presente estudió examinó el efecto que ejerce el miedo a la evaluación negativa y la autoestima en la predicción del rendimiento deportivo, examinando la mediación de las variables de estado de ansiedad (cognitiva y somática) y la autoconfianza. Participaron 100 estudiantes (rango de edad = 15-17 años; el 66% eran mujeres) de Educación Secundari...
Background:
Anxiety and depression are common, impairing conditions that evidence high comorbidity rates in adolescence. The Unified Protocol for Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders in Adolescents (UP-A) is one of the few existing resources aimed at applying transdiagnostic treatment principles to target core dysfunctions associated w...
Background:
Distress tolerance is defined as the individual’s capacity to experience and withstand negative psychological states. The goal of this study was to examine the psychometric properties and the factor structure of the Spanish version of the Distress Tolerance Scale (DTS) and to test its relationship with psychopathological symptoms and p...
The aim of the present study was to validate the Life Events Questionnaire (Cuestionario de Sucesos Vitales, CSV). Two large and independent samples were used (age range 19 to 67 years). A protocol including the CSV, the PANAS Scales, the DSM- 5 Self-Rated Level 1 Cross-Cutting Symptom Measure-Adult, the Anxiety Scale (EA), the Depression Questionn...
The present study aimed to examine (a) the relative contribution of perceived parental child-rearing behaviors and attachment on anxiety and depressive symptoms, and (b) the role of attachment as a possible mediator of the association between parental rearing and anxiety and depression. A sample of 1002 children (aged 9–12 years) completed a bookle...
This meta-analysis examined the effect of transdiagnostic cognitive-behavioral therapy (TCBT) in adults, children, and adolescents with emotional disorders, exploring the effects of possible moderator variables on efficacy. In contrast with previous reviews, only studies employing transdiagnostic theory-based protocols were included. A total of...
Resumen: El objetivo del presente estudio consistió en proporcionar evidencia preliminar sobre la validación del Cuestionario de Acoso entre Iguales (CAI). Examinamos la estructura factorial, la fiabilidad y la validez convergente y discriminante de la escala de Conductas de Acoso (CAI-CA) en una muestra de niños y adolescentes. Los análisis factor...
Emotional disorders are very common phenomena in children and adolescents. Additionally, anxiety disorders and depression have very high comorbidity rates (reaching up to 70% in some epidemiological studies). This high comorbidity has been explained on the basis of the existence of common factors within different emotional disorders, which might be...
Several epidemiological studies indicate that anxiety and depressive disorders are very common in children and adolescents. Although rates of comorbidity between both disorders are very high (reaching 70% in some epidemiological studies), most treatment and prevention protocols that exist for this population are intended to address specific disorde...
Resumen
El objetivo del presente trabajo consiste en presentar la estructura factorial de la versión española abreviada de 29 ítems del Child’s Report of Parental
Behavior Inventory (CRPBI). El CRPBI es un cuestionario de autoinforme de 52 ítems diseñado para evaluar las prácticas de crianza paternas
percibidas por los niños y adolescentes. Aplicam...
ANTECEDENTES. La influencia de las prácticas de crianza de los padres en el comportamiento y el bienestar de sus hijos es bien conocida. Diversos estudios confirman la relación de estas prácticas con diferentes variables de los niños y adolescentes como problemas de conducta, rasgos de personalidad, autoestima y funcionamiento académico. Sin embarg...
BACKGROUND Evidence from epidemiological studies indicates that anxiety and depressive disorders are very common in children and adolescents, with prevalence rates exceeding 5% in this population. If not properly treated, these disorders usually follow a chronic course to adulthood and are linked to problems such as poor school performance, poor so...
BACKGROUND. Traditional models suggest that interparental conflict is a multidimensional variable, with distinctive phenomenological components such as duration, intensity, frequency, situation or reasons for the conflict. Another relevant circumstance to the study of interparental conflict is the exposure of children to it. Research has suggested...
La terapia cognitivo-conductual transdiagnóstica (TCCT) ha surgido como un nuevo enfoque para el tratamiento conjunto (mediante un mismo protocolo unificado) de diversos trastornos que suelen presentarse de forma comórbida, tales como los trastornos emocionales (trastornos de ansiedad y trastorno depresivo mayor). Este enfoque contrasta con los enf...
Los modelos tradicionales han sugerido que el asco es una emoción básica con componentes cognitivos, fisiológicos y conductuales distintivos, que actúa para prevenir la contaminación y la enfermedad. Estudios previos han constatado la relación existente entre la sensibilidad al asco y los síntomas del trastorno obsesivo-compulsivo (TOC). Recientes...
Introduction: Transdiagnostic cognitive-behavior therapy (TCBT) has been garnering interest as a new approach to deal with the comorbidity of mental disorders. In relation to emotional disorders, it is based on the hypothesis that anxiety and depressive disorders share common underlying psychopathological processes. The present study used meta-anal...
Disgust has been characterized as a basic emotion, with unique physiological, behavioral and cognitive features. The extant literature suggests that disgust seems to be implicated in the etiology and maintenance of some anxiety disorders, including small-animal phobias, blood-injury phobia, and the obsessive-compulsive disorder, and possibly other...
El estrés crónico es la forma de estrés psicosocial más perniciosa. El estrés laboral es una de las formas más graves y prevalentes del estrés crónico, y suele implicar diferentes tipos de estresores, tales como la sobrecarga de trabajo (las demandas exceden las capacidades del individuo; p.ej., las personas que cuidan de un familiar impedido), los...
The present study examined the contribution of three main cognitive factors (i.e., anxiety sensitivity, catastrophic misinterpretations of bodily symptoms, and panic self-efficacy) in predicting panic disorder (PD) severity in a sample of patients with a principal diagnosis of panic disorder. It was hypothesized that anxiety sensitivity (AS), catas...
Fear of negative evaluation, self-esteem and choking under
pressure: Effects on sport performance in adolescents
Palabras clave: Choking; rendimiento deportivo; miedo a la evaluación negativa;
autoestima; deporte; actividad física; adolescentes.
Abstract: The aim of the present study was to examine the fear of negative
evaluation and self-esteem a...
The aim of the present study was to examine the fear of negative evaluation and self-esteem as moderators of choking in sport. One hundred high school students (56% were females) completed the Brief Fear of Negative Evaluation (BFNE) and the Self-Esteem Scale (SES) prior to completing a badminton set in low-pressure and high-pressure conditions. Da...
El propósito del presente estudio consistió en examinar la contribución de las variables organizacionales, personales y demográficas como predictores de los niveles de burnout percibido en una muestra de 171 docentes de instituciones públicas y privadas (preescolar, primaria, y ESO/bachillerato). Los participantes cumplimentaron cuestionarios sobre...
A main finding of our data was the association between specific categories of disgust and specific types of anxiety disorders. In this regard, data tend to suggest a possible association between social phobia and Hygiene, BII phobia and BoEnVi, and animal phobia and disgust of small animals.
The aim of the present study was to examine dispositional anxiety sensitivity and positive and negative affectivity as moderators of choking in sport. One hundred high school students (66% were females) completed the Childhood Anxiety Sensitivity Index (CASI) and the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule for Children and Adolescents (PANASN) prior...
The present study examines the association between disgust domains and obsessive-compulsive disorder symptoms in a nonclinical sample (N = 580; 73.3% women) (age mean = 36.9; SD = 9.3). The following domains of disgust were assessed: hygiene, moral, sexual, body envelope violation, small animals, and deterioration/disease. Regression analyses revea...
The present study examines the association between disgust domains and obsessive-compulsive disorder symptoms in a nonclinical sample (N = 580; 73.3% women) (age mean = 36.9; SD = 9.3). The following domains of disgust were assessed: hygiene, moral, sexual, body envelope violation, small animals, and deterioration/disease. Regression analyses revea...
The aim of the present study was to examine dispositional anxiety sensitivity and positive and negative affectivity as moderators of choking in sport. One hundred high school students (66% were females) completed the Childhood Anxiety Sensitivity Index (CASI) and the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule for Children and Adolescents (PANASN) prior...
There is evidence that disgust sensitivity could be implicated in various psychopathological syndromes, particularly in the anxiety disorders. Separated dimensions of disgust have been identified and there might be specific relationships between them and the various anxiety disorders. The goal of the current study was to test the hypothesis that el...
Disgust has been characterized as a basic emotion, with unique physiological, behavioral and cognitive features. Although emotions have been a main subject of psychopathology over the last decades, disgust has recently been labelled as a “forgotten emotion” in psychiatry. The extant literature suggests that disgust seems to be implicated in the eti...
Disgust is a basic emotion elicited in response to a diversity of objects and situations which suggest that possible different functional domains exist. However, to data there is not a consensus about the domains of disgust to be assessed. A second main problem is that all self-report scales have been developed in the Anglo-Saxon culture. The Multi...
The emotion of disgust has been involved in various anxiety disorders, specifically in the etiology and maintenance of specific phobias and obsessive-compulsive disorder. A sample of participants with a diagnosis of anxiety disorder, representing the six DSM-IV anxiety disorders (i.e., specific phobias, social phobia, panic disorder, generalized an...
En este artículo investigamos la asociación entre la sensibilidad al asco y los síntomas de
hipocondría y ansiedad hacia la salud. Los participantes cumplimentaron la Escala Multi -
dimensional de Sensibilidad al Asco (EMA; Sandín et al., 2013), la Illness Attitudes Scale (IAS;
Kellner, 1986), las escalas PANAS (Watson et al., 1988), y el Índice de...
The present study examines the association between disgust domains and phobic symptoms (i.e., fears and blood-injections symptoms) in a nonclinical sample (N = 580). Disgust was assessed by two self-report scales, i.e., the Disgust Scale - Revised (DS-R; Haidt et al., 1994) and the Multidimensional Disgust Scale (Escala Multidimensional de Sensibil...
Resumen: En el presente estudio desarrollamos una escala multidimensional sobre el asco de 30
items (Escala Multidimensional de Sensibilidad al Asco, EMA), basándonos en dos muestras de
participantes de población española (N = 1.610). El conjunto inicial de 92 items fue generado basándonos
en nuestro estudio sobre experiencias de asco (Sandín et al...
Resumen: El presente estudio examina la asociación entre las dimensiones del asco y los síntomas
fóbicos (i.e., miedos y síntomas sangre-inyecciones) en una muestra no clínica (N = 580). El asco
fue evaluado mediante dos escalas de autoinforme, i.e., la Disgust Scale—Revised (DS-R; Haidt et
al., 1994) y la Escala Multidimensional de Sensibilidad al...
The aim of this work was to ascertain the domains in which people experience disgust. A sample of 73 university students (51 women and 22 men) was recruited from a majority of the Spanish regions, who completed an open-ended survey about experiences of disgust. A total of 952 descriptions of situations and experiences of disgust were obtained, whic...
The aim of this work was to ascertain the domains in which people experience disgust. A sample of 73 university students (51 women and 22 men) was recruited from a majority of the Spanish regions, who completed an open-ended survey about experiences of disgust. A total of 952 descriptions of situations and experiences of disgust were obtained, whic...
In this study we developed a 30-item multidimensional scale of disgust (Escala Multidimensional de Sensibilidad al Asco, EMA) based on two Spanish samples (N = 1,610). The initial pool of 92 items was generated according to our previous results on the domains in which people experience disgust (Sandín et al., 2013). Exploratory factor analysis of s...
El presente estudio investiga la relación entre las dimensiones del asco y los síntomas de los
trastornos alimentarios en una muestra no clínica (N = 425). Los participantes contestaron a
dos escalas de autoinforme del asco, i.e., la Disgust Scale—Revised (DS-R; Haidt et al., 1994) y
la Escala Multidimensional de Sensibilidad al Asco (EMA; Sandín e...
En este artículo investigamos la asociación entre la sensibilidad al asco y los síntomas de hipocondría y ansiedad hacia la salud. Los participantes cumplimentaron la Escala Multi- dimensional de Sensibilidad al Asco (EMA; Sandín et al., 2013), la Illness Attitudes Scale (IAS; Kellner, 1986), las escalas PANAS (Watson et al., 1988), y el Índice de...
In this study we developed a 30-item multidimensional scale of disgust (Escala Multidimensional de Sensibilidad al Asco, EMA) based on two Spanish samples (N = 1,610). The initial pool of 92 items was generated according to our previous results on the domains in which people experience disgust (Sandín et al., 2013). Exploratory factor analysis of s...
Recently, transdiagnostic has received considerable interest from psychopathology and cognitive-behavior therapy (CBT), especially with regard to anxiety and depressive disorders. This article provides a review on transdiagnostic as a new perspective in the field of clinical psychology. The conceptual psychopathological fundamentals and their impli...
El transdiagnóstico ha recibido recientemente un elevado interés por parte de la psicopatología y la terapia cognitivo-conductual (TCC), especialmente en relación con los trastornos de ansiedad y los trastornos depresivos. El presente artículo proporciona una revisión sobre el transdiagnóstico como nueva perspectiva en el campo de la psicología clí...
Introduction and aims
Both anxiety sensitivity (AS) and negative affect (NA) are significant general predictors of anxiety disorders, including the obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD; Taylor, 1999). Recently, our group reported preliminary findings suggesting that disgust sensitivity was able to predict OCD symptoms, particularly contamination obse...
Introduction and aims
Some theory and empirical-driven classification systems of disgust have stimulated the creation of several self-report instruments for the assessment of disgust sensitivity [e.g., the Disgust Scale-Reviesed (DS-R,Haidt et al., 1994) and the Disgust Propensity and Sensitivity Scale-Revised (DPSS-R; van Overveld et al., 2006;San...
P01-175
DOMAINS OF DISGUST SENSITIVITY IN A SPANISH NONCLINICAL SAMPLE
B. Sandín, M. Olmedo, P. Chorot, R.M. Valiente, M.A. Santed, D. Campagne, B. Callejas
Facultad de Psicología, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, Madrid, Spain
Introduction and aims: Disgust has been characterized as a basic emotion, with unique physiological, beh...
The aim of this work is twofold, (a) to validate the Spanish version of the Adolescent Relationship Scales Questionnaire (ARSQ) and (b) to examine associations between attachment and peer bullying (victimization). A total of 600 adolescents (aged 13-16 years) completed the ARSQ and the CAI-CA (a Spanish questionnaire of bullying victimization). Exp...
The aim of this work is twofold, (a) to validate the Spanish version of the Adolescent Relationship Scales Questionnaire (ARSQ) and (b) to examine associations between attachment and peer bullying (victimization). A total of 600 adolescents (aged 13-16 years) completed the ARSQ and the CAI-CA (a Spanish questionnaire of bullying victimization). Exp...
This is to present the factor structure and psychometric properties of a Spanish reduced 30-item version of the Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale (RCADS; Chorpita, Yim, Moffi tt, Umemoto y Francis, 2000) applied to a sample of children and adolescents. This abbrevia-ted form (RCADS-30) consists of six 5-item subscales assessing the same an...
En el presente estudio investigamos la validez factorial, la fiabilidad y los datos normativos de la versión española de la Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale (RCADS) (Chorpita, Yim, Moffi tt, Umemoto and Francis, 2000) en una muestra de niños y adolescentes de edad escolar. La aplicación de análisis factoriales exploratorios y confirmatori...
Mediante el presente estudio validamos la versión española del Penn State Worry Questionnaire (PSWQ; Meyer, Miller, Metzger & Borkovec, 1990) a partir de una muestra de participantes no clínicos (N = 1052). Los análisis factoriales exploratorios y confi rmatorios del PSWQ refl ejaron una estructura de dos factores correlacionados consistentes con l...
Resumen: Aunque en los últimos años se ha producido un creciente interés por la investigación so-bre el papel de la sensibilidad al asco en psicopatología, y en particular en los trastornos de ansie-dad, la evidencia no es concluyente y presenta diversas controversias. En este trabajo llevamos a cabo una revisión sobre la relación entre la sensibil...
Two inter-related studies evaluated the measurement model and construct validity of body vigilance, as indexed by the body vigilance scale [BVS; Schmidt et al., 1997: J Consulting Clin Psychol 65:214-220]. Confirmatory factor analyses (CFA) and convergent, discriminant, and incremental tests of validity of body vigilance were conducted among separa...
In the present study we validated the Spanish version of the Disgust Propensity and Sensitivity Scale DPSS-R) in a nonclinical sample. Overall, results provide cross-cultural evidence for reliability and factor structure, nvergent, discriminant and predictive validity of the DPSS-R. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses of the DPSS-R showed...