Olga Kunina-Habenicht

Technische Universität Dortmund | TUD · Psychological Assessment

Introduction: Parents to children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) face diverse daily demands that can lead to stress. The aim of this study was to examine to which extent stress in parents to children with ASD can be explained by daily demands before and during the COVID-19 pandemic (after lockdowns; first half of 2022), and whether there are d...

This quasi-experimental group comparison pre-post-intervention study investigates the development of motivational orientations in different teaching-learning laboratories in chemistry. These laboratories differed in feedback conditions as well as in terms of the guidance of the reflection process and took place in different German universities eith...

Teacher students’ professional educational knowledge is of great importance in academic teacher education. In response to the need to continuously optimize and improve teacher education, we developed a standards-based test instrument designed along the Standards of Teacher Education of the German education administration. The so-called ESBW (Essen...

Introduction: Perceived teamwork quality is associated with numerous work-related outcomes, ranging from team effectiveness to job satisfaction. This study explored what situational and stable factors affect the perceived quality of teamwork during a specific team task: when a medical team comprising a senior (supervisor) and a junior (trainee) ph...

Introduction Self-efficacy is an important predictor of teaching behavior. Within several research traditions (TPACK framework, school achievement tests), different ICT self-efficacy scales have been developed. The empirical structure of existing questionnaires has frequently been researched and discussed within the TPACK framework. However, for te...

Vergleich verschiedener Auswertungsstrategien für längsschnittliche, quasi-expermientelle Designs anhand von TPACK-Selbsteinschätzungsskalen https://github.com/SonjaHahn/Konferenzfolien/blob/main/DGPs_Hahn_20220915.pdf

Unterschiedlicher Reflexionsbegleitung - Lehr-Lern-Labor Vergleich im Fach Chemie Die Chemielehrkräfteausbildung beinhaltet die Professionalisierung berufsbezogener personaler Kompetenzen der Studierenden (Kunter et al., 2011; Weinert, 2001). Dabei sind das Classroom Management, die Planung, Durchführung und Reflexion der Arbeit mit Schülerinnen u...

The present study explores how multiple teacher characteristics (i.e., knowledge, beliefs, self-efficacy, and self-regulation) co-occur within 649 German teacher candidates at the end of pre-service teacher education and how these profiles are related to teachers’ future occupational well-being. A latent profile analysis identified one highly knowl...

This study examined the development of muscular fitness and coordination in children and adolescents with and without attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) over a period of 11 years. Data was collected in three measurement waves as part of the longitudinal, representative Motorik-Modul (MoMo) study in Germany (2003–2006, 2009–2012, 2014–2...

Die Lernumgebung „Donator‐Akzeptor‐Reaktionen – platziert in Bubble‐Tea‐Bällchen“ wurde im Rahmen des Verbundprojekts MINT ² KA für Schüler:innen der gymnasialen Oberstufe entwickelt. Ihre Erprobung erfolgte in den Lehr‐Lern‐Laboren der Pädagogischen Hochschulen Karlsruhe und Heidelberg. Im Mittelpunkt der wissenschaftlichen Begleitung stand die Pe...

Background: The self-rated health of adolescents and young adults is important for estimating future morbidities and mortality. Little is known about how physical fitness in younger populations predicts self-rated health. This longitudinal study (2003-2017) aims to explore the effects of physical fitness on self-rated health on the basis of the Ge...

The present study explores how multiple teacher characteristics (i.e., knowledge, beliefs, self-efficacy, and self-regulation) co-occur within 649 German teacher candidates at the end of pre-service teacher education and how these profiles are related to teachers’ future occupational well-being. A latent profile analysis identified one highly knowl...

Abstract As a relevant cognitive-motivational aspect of ICT literacy, a new construct ICT Engagement is theoretically based on self-determination theory and involves the factors ICT interest, Perceived ICT competence, Perceived autonomy related to ICT use, and ICT as a topic in social interaction. In this manuscript, we present different sources of...

In diesem Kapitel werden grundlegende methodische und inhaltliche Aspekte der pädagogisch-psychologischen Diagnostik vorgestellt. In Bezug auf diagnostische Fragestellungen werden drei Dimensionen erläutert: Status- vs. Prozessdiagnostik, Selektions- vs. Modifikationsdiagnostik sowie kriteriumsorientierte vs. normorientierte Diagnostik. Anschließen...

Zusammenfassung. In diesem Beitrag wird ein revidierter Test zur Erfassung des bildungswissenschaftlichen Wissens von (angehenden) Lehrkräften, der BilWiss-2.0-Test, vorgestellt, und es werden Hinweise auf die psychometrische Güte der mit dem Instrument gemessenen Testwerte präsentiert. Das bildungswissenschaftliche Wissen umfasst neben unterrichts...

Zusammenfassung Schulpraktische Studien sollen als zentrale Lerngelegenheiten im Lehramtsstudium den Studierenden die Möglichkeit bieten, Praxiserfahrungen zu sammeln, Theorie mit Praxis zu verzahnen und ihre Berufswahlmotivation kritisch zu reflektieren. Bisherige Studien beschäftigten sich meist mit der Einschätzung subjektiver Kompetenzentwicklu...

In a three‐wave longitudinal study of 85 children (43 girls) at 5, 6 and 7 years of age, the role played by child personality (inhibition, aggressiveness) and adults’ responsiveness to distress in children's sympathy was examined. At all three times, sympathy was measured via standardized observations as well as children's self‐reports. Child inhib...

Was Sie hier finden: Auf den folgenden Seiten wird das Lehr- Lern-Labor (LLL) „makeScience!“ für eine mögliche Transformation vorgestellt und Möglichkeiten zur Umsetzung aufgezeigt. Sie könnten es an Ihrer Hochschule in verschiedenen Fächern, insbesondere Chemie, implementieren.

Teachers’ generic educational knowledge theoretically constitutes an aspect of their professional competence. However, empirical evidence for its importance for teachers’ daily practice is scarce. In this chapter, we describe findings from the BilWiss research program, which aimed to investigate the development and relevance of the type of generic...

In diesem Kapitel wird anhand von konkreten Forschungsbefunden aus quantitativ ausgerichteten empirischen Studien aus der Lehrerprofessionalisierungsforschung argumentiert, dass der Aufbau von Professionswissen im Lehramtsstudium entscheidend für die Vorbereitung auf den Lehrerberuf ist. Zuerst wird auf die Bedeutung der Praktika als „betreute Prax...

In GDCP-Jahrestagung 2019 – Gemeinsame Jahrestagung der Fachsektion Didaktik der Biologie und der Gesellschaft für Didaktik der Chemie und Physik. „Naturwissenschaftliche Kompetenzen in der Gesellschaft von morgen“ vom 09.-12. September 2019

In their studies on educational foundations as a part of academic teacher education in Germany, pre-service teachers are supposed to develop generic knowledge needed for professional behavior in their job as a teacher. The research program BilWiss developed a test on educational knowledge within the context of the federal state of North-Rhine Westp...

Angesichts der vielfältigen Aufgaben und Herausforderungen, mit denen sich die Psychologie insgesamt und auch die Pädagogische Psychologie im Besonderen konfrontiert sehen, soll eine Positionsbestimmung vorgenommen werden. In dem Beitrag stellen wir die Lage der Pädagogischen Psychologie in den Bereichen Forschung und Lehre dar, wobei wir im Bereic...

Schulpraktische Studien sollen als zentrale Lerngelegenheiten im Lehramtsstudium den Studierenden die Möglichkeit bieten, Praxiserfahrungen zu sammeln, Theorie mit Praxis zu verzahnen und ihre Berufswahlmotivation kritisch zu reflektieren. Bisherige Studien beschäftigten sich meist mit der Einschätzung subjektiver Kompetenzentwicklung und es gibt n...

Context The ability to self‐monitor one's performance in clinical settings is a critical determinant of safe and effective practice. Various studies have shown this form of self‐regulation to be more trustworthy than aggregate judgements (i.e. self‐assessments) of one's capacity in a given domain. However, little is known regarding what cues inform...

Children differ markedly in the way they react when they witness the mishap of another person: While some spontaneously feel sympathy and the wish to alleviate the other’s suffering, others may experience aversive feelings and would like to extricate themselves from the situation if possible. Still others might just turn away. Where do these interi...

Final grades play a decisive role in the selection of future teachers: School-leaving grades (Abitur) determine admission to university, and university degree grades, in turn, are considered in the assessment process for the practical part of teacher training at schools (induction phase). Even in the application process for permanent positions at s...

Das bildungswissenschaftliche Wissen (BW) als Facette professionellen Wissens von Lehrkräften gewinnt in der empirischen Forschung zunehmend an Bedeutung. Die bisherigen Forschungsergebnisse basieren auf der Annahme, dass BW fachunabhängig konzeptualisiert und im Rahmen der universitären Lehrerbildung aufgebaut wird. Es wird daher geprüft, ob BW üb...

The Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) is one of the most prominent paradigms employed for the assessment of risk taking in the laboratory, and it was shown to distinguish between various patient groups and controls. The present study was conducted to test the psychometric characteristics of the original IGT and of a new gambling task variant for assessing i...

Diagnostic classification models (DCMs) hold great potential for applications in summative and formative assessment by providing discrete multivariate proficiency scores that yield statistically driven classifications of students. Using data from a newly developed diagnostic arithmetic assessment that was administered to 2032 fourth-grade students...

Background: Evidence suggests that pooling multiple independent diagnoses can improve diagnostic accuracy in well-defined tasks. We investigated whether this is also the case for diagnostics in emergency medicine, an ill-defined task environment where diagnostic errors are rife. Methods: A computer simulation study was conducted based on empiric...

Ein empirisch bisher noch wenig erschlossener Bereich der universitären Lehrerbildung ist der bildungswissenschaftliche Studienteil, in dem Lehren und Lernen, Bildung und Erziehung fachunabhängig behandelt werden. Das Projekt Bildungswissenschaftliches Wissen und der Erwerb professioneller Kompetenz in der Lehramtsausbildung (BilWiss) hat zum Ziel,...

Beginning teachers are often associated with high strain and the so called reality shock. Although the German teacher induction process is supposed to ensure a smooth transition to becoming a teacher it is often a subject to criticism. Thus, in 2009 a reform of teacher induction was initiated. Applying a quasi-experimental (contrasting the last coh...

Due to a comparatively weak curricular structure in education faculties, student teachers may determine their study experiences and learning processes largely by themselves, by selecting their own priorities within educational foundation studies. This paper focused on the relationship between individually-chosen educational specializations, self-pe...

Das pädagogische Wissen von Lehrkräften (pedagogical knowledge, PK) wird generell als ein wichtiger Bereich der professionellen Kompetenz von Lehrkräften gesehen. Allerdings finden sich in der Forschungsliteratur zum Teil sehr unterschiedliche Definitionen dieses Konstrukts und die Befundlage zur Bedeutsamkeit dieser Wissenskomponente ist uneindeut...

In recent years, professional vision as an application-oriented aspect of pro- fessional teacher competence has become an established indicator for the description of theory-practice-integrated knowledge acquisition among students in university-based teacher education programs. With a view to studying the acquisition of competences among future tea...

Clinical reasoning is an essential competency in medical education. This study aimed at developing and validating a test to assess diagnostic accuracy, collected information, and diagnostic decision time in clinical reasoning. A norm-referenced computer-based test for the assessment of clinical reasoning (ASCLIRE) was developed, integrating the ent...

In many research contexts where a multilevel data structure is present, researchers have to aggregate individual responses to the group level (e.g., team climate) to test specific hypotheses. An established way of justifying this aggregation is to show sufficient within-group agreement. An increasingly common measure of within-group agreement is th...

The aim of this study is to identify psychological topics within the areas of learning, development, and assessment that are especially important for teachers and should be included in the university teacher education curriculum. Based on the observation that teacher educators in psychology often face the challenge of having to select certain topic...

Although there is abundant evidence for female superiority in Face Cognition (FC), a number of questions regarding sex differences remain to be addressed. Here we report a reanalysis of data on the level of latent factors, modeled on the basis of an extensive test battery applied to three samples of over 800 adults in all. In independent samples th...

The article topicalizes the interdependencies between enrollment prerequi-sites, study programs offered, and the individual use of the courses, as well as the struc-ture and development of educational-scientific knowledge in the field of university-based teacher training. The study is based on data collected through a census survey carried out in N...

Although there is abundant evidence for female superiority in Face Cognition (FC), a number of questions regarding sex differences remain to be addressed. Here we report a reanalysis of data on the level of latent factors, modeled on the basis of an extensive test battery applied to three samples of over 800 adults in all. In independent samples th...

In reviews of university teacher training, the parts of the curriculum based on educational science are often criticized as missing practical relevance and being non-cumulative. At the same time, uncertainty exists regarding which educational science based content is important for teacher candidates. The objective of the Delphi study presented here...

Using a complex simulation study we investigated parameter recovery, classification accuracy, and performance of two item-fit statistics for correct and misspecified diagnostic classification models within a log-linear modeling framework. The basic manipulated test design factors included the number of respondents (1,000 vs. 10,000), attributes (3...

Recognizing faces swiftly and accurately is of paramount importance to humans as a social species. Individual differences in the ability to perform these tasks may therefore reflect important aspects of social or emotional intelligence. Although functional models of face cognition based on group and single case studies postulate multiple component...

Kognitive Diagnosemodelle (DCMs) sind konfirmatorische probabilistische Modelle mit kategorialen latenten Variablen, die Mehrfachladungsstrukturen erlauben. Sie ermöglichen die Abbildung der Kompetenzen in mehrdimensionalen Profilen, die zur Erstellung informativer Rückmeldungen dienen können. Diese Dissertation untersucht in zwei Anwendungsstudien...

There are large individual differences in perceiving, learning, and recognizing faces swiftly and accurately that have never been systematically investigated. By studying individual differences in 209 participants in a broad variety of indicators, we distinguished three component abilities of face cognition: face perception, face memory, and the sp...

Im Rahmen dieses Forschungsprojekts werden das theoretische Potential und die Schwierigkeiten neuartiger psychometrischer Modelle, sog. kognitiver Diagnosemodelle (CDMs) untersucht. Mit der Verwendung der CDMs sind im Wesentlichen drei Hoffnungen verknüpft. Zum einen sollen sie eine mehrdimensionale Abbildung der Kompetenzen ermöglichen, die auf ei...

Im Rahmen dieses Forschungsprojekts werden das theoretische Potential und die Schwierigkeiten neuartiger psychometrischer Modelle, sog. kognitiver Diagnosemodelle (CDMs) untersucht. Mit der Verwendung der CDMs sind im Wesentlichen drei Hoffnungen verknüpft. Zum einen sollen sie eine mehrdimensionale Abbildung der Kompetenzen ermöglichen, die auf ei...

In recent years there has been an increasing international interest in fine-grained diagnostic inferences on multiple skills for formative purposes. A successful provision of such inferences that support meaningful instructional decision-making requires (a) careful diagnostic assessment design coupled with (b) empirical support for the structure of...

Individual differences in perceiving, learning, and recognizing faces, summarized under the term face cognition, have been shown on the behavioral and brain level, but connections between these levels have rarely been made. We used ERPs in structural equation models to determine the contributions of neurocognitive processes to individual difference...

Im Alltag schreiben wir Personen, die uns umgeben, mit einer in Umfang und Qualität erheblich variierenden Datengrundlage und häufig mit großer Selbstverständlichkeit bestimmte Ausprägungen von Eigenschaften zu. Die Datengrundlage und unsere Fähigkeit, zu zutreffenden Urteilen zu kommen, ist oft unzureichend. Informelle Daten und unsere Urteilsfähi...

In einem Ueberblick wird analysiert, welche Methoden der Studierendenauswahl theoretisch fundiert sind und sich empirisch bewaehrt haben. Dabei wird auf folgende Aspekte eingegangen: (1) Gueltigkeit und Nutzen als entscheidende Groessen bei der Beurteilung der Methoden, (2) Vorhersage des Studienerfolgs auf der Grundlage von Noten und Leistungstest...

Perceiving, learning, and recognizing faces swiftly and accurately is of paramount importance to humans as a social species. Though established functional models of face cognition^1,2 suggest the existence of multiple abilities in face cognition, the number of such abilities and the relationships among them and to other cognitive abilitie...

The utility of aptitude tests and intelligence measures in the prediction of the success in college is one of the empirically best supported results in ability research. However, the structure of the criterion “study success” has not been appropriately investigated so far. Moreover, it remains unclear which aspect of intelligence – fluid intelligen...

b>The complete specialist knowledge for social work The Fachlexikon is the standard work for studies, science and practice of social work. The 9th edition includes around 1.500 keywords, the selection of which is based on the needs of social work. 664 authors provide information on the current state of developments and discourses in social work, s...

Es wird eine Uebersicht gegeben ueber Befunde zur Validitaet von Schul- und Testleistungen im Rahmen der Studierendenauswahl durch die Hochchulen. Stabile fachuebergreifende Befunde gemeinsam mit den Ergebnissen aus zwei gezielt fuer das Fach Psychologie durchgefuehrten Studien unterstreichen, dass Leistungstests den Schulleistungen wichtige Inform...