Oleg Sukharev

• Russian Academy of Sciences

structural transformation, which is understood as a change in the proportions between the basic sectors - processing, raw materials and transaction. In orthodox economic theories, gross fixed capital formation is given a central place in ensuring economic growth in the long term, although in practice there are many conditions that weaken such an im...

The article is devoted to an empirical demonstration of the application of macrostructural analysis of the dynamics of the Russian economy, represented by the capital goods and consumer goods sectors, including the intangible sphere. The purpose of the study is the formation of an algorithm for macrostructural analysis of the two-sector Russian eco...

The article examines the financial wealth that affects macroeconomic dynamics from a comparative perspective for some countries. The purpose of the study is to identify changes in financial wealth and determine their impact on macroeconomic dynamics, taking into account the assessment of the impact of the level of social indicators — inequality and...

The formation and development of the “knowledge economy” is an important characterization of the modern global world, and this process depends a lot from the development of education and science, which ensure the production and transfer of knowledge. In this regard, the dimension of the influence of this aggregated sector on the dynamics of the dev...

The aim of the article is to identify limitations in the created and constantly changing approach to assessing the science eficiency, based on ratings and points given to a researcher, with a logical justification for a different approach, which is reduced to creating “a scientific product”. The problem of measuring the science effectiveness and ev...

The article gives a detailed commentary on the theory of technological structures developed in line with the modern Russian economic school (first of all — by academician S. Yu. Glaziev and his associates), and an attempt is made to develop it in a number of methodological, theoretical-content and methodical aspects. In this target context, the aut...

The paper discusses the neo-institutional approach to the study of agent interactions based on information exchange and the institutional choice for the use of a common resource. The aim of the study is to formalize the model of interaction between two agents exchanging information and finding various modes of such exchange, which are determined by...

Th e slowdown in Russia’s economic growth to the “covid crisis”, as well as the possibility of restoring growth and forming a new model of it, are associated with the need to overcome str uctural constraints. Moreover, the plans for the recovery of the Russian economy note the need not only for a stimulating macroeconomic policy, but also for the i...

The purpose of the article is to reveal the problem (and to determine the possibility of solving the structural choice problem) as one of the areas in modern portfolio theory development. The article also argues that portfolio analysis is a method of structural analysis for various economic units. The research methodology is defined by the portfoli...

The purpose of the study is to determine the degree of influence of investments in financial and non-financial assets on the rate of economic growth in a comparative aspect for the US, German and Russian economies. It is determined by the level of development of the financial sector, which can either support growth or slow it down. The methodology...

The purpose of the research is to develop resource management tools aimed to appropriately distribute the resources and to justify the ways for copying with the structure choice problem as regards the Schumpeterian approach to the economic development. The methodology of the research includes the Schumpeterian economic growth model, structural anal...

Investments are distributed unevenly in the economy. This distribution between economic sectors and activities (financial and non-financial) determines not only the dynamics of sectors, but also their contribution to economic growth. The aim of the article is to assess the impact of investments in the transaction and non-transaction sectors and the...

The purpose of this theoretical study is to develop the basic principles of the theory of structural policy which can be applicable to solving the issues of the economic growth. In many countries, structural policy has significantly become relevant, especially during the unfolding recessionary phenomena, the slowdown in growth. However, at the theo...

One way to overcome resource constraints in the Russian economy, which could boost its efficiency, is implementing measures of structural policy that affect resource movement. The paper studies opportunities of growth through the development of the manufacturing sector and movement of the resources between sectors. Methodologically the research rel...

Different countries show differing patterns of economic growth and innovation dynamics. For a long time in Russia, it has not been possible to formulate an innovative model of economic growth, a debate about which lasts for more than a decade and government measures are being taken to stimulate innovation and stimulate growth, which do not yet allo...

The paper studies the relationship between inflation and economic growth. The subject of the research is the correlation between price dynamics and economic growth in the context of two main approaches – Fischerian and Schumpeterian – that describe such a relationship. The methodological and theoretical basis embraces the advances in the field of i...

The purpose of the research is to carry out the structural analysis of income and risk dynamics when considering the problem of economic growth, to obtain and apply the structural formula to assess the contribution of GDP elements to growth rate. The methodological basis of the research consists of the theory of economic growth and structural analy...

The purpose of the study is to identify the main methodological problems of the functioning of modern institutional theory in order to determine the main limitations in its application and describe the key directions for improving the apparatus of this theory in the future. Methodologically, this study relies on generally accepted provisions of ins...

The article presented on the basis of the report at the Lviv readings in 2019 at the State University of Management reveals the contribution of the Russian economic school in the field of creating the theory of dysfunction as a theoretical direction that studies the effect of institutional effects on economic development. Methods for measuring dysf...

The purpose of the study is the impact of the risk of economic activity, which is concentrated in the sectors of the economy, on the distribution of resources between sectors, the change in investment in new and old technologies, the manufacturability and the gross value added created, the themes of its growth. Quantitative risk assessment is carri...

The effect of technological substitution is considered as a central link in technological development, ensuring the transition of the economy to a new level of productivity, which forms the rules of agent behavior and new requirements for their knowledge and training. The mechanism by which a new technology, in particular, digital technology, is ab...

The paper outlines system capabilities of Russia to join the scientific and technological leaders through changes in the staff policy in the science field, which was the purpose of the research . The subject of the research is institutional changes occurring in science and, particularly, staff training. The status of the Russian science is assessed...

The purpose of the research is to study the problem of restructuring the investment portfolio with the identification of the risk, profitability and the emergence impact of the new portfolio object on the process of changing its structure. The most important properties of portfolio allocation of investment should be identified on a simple class of...

Purpose – to study the possibilities of institutional theory to establish a modern theory of economic growth, including the factors of institutions and technologies changes. These factors are a set of rules with high coercive force to the agents’ action form a particular mode/model of their adaptation, together with other institutions. Research Met...

The article examines structural policy as a tool for developing a new economic growth model in Russia. The author considers the conditions of economic growth based on increased investment. The purpose of the article is to determine the current characteristics of the Russian economy structural dynamics by the components of GDP and basic sectors. The...

The study is aimed at determining the impact of a technology investment structure on changes in technological effectiveness of the economy that should be taken into account in the medium and long term. The research methodology includes structural and empirical analysis of the distribution of investment between new and old technologies, econometric...

The paper identifies the tools for managing the technological development structure determined by the availability of new and old technologies, investment in technological update or increasing efficiency of technologies. The management tools under review are risk and the structure of interest rates influencing investment in advanced and outdated te...

The subject of the research is the characteristics of digital technologies as well as factors and basic premises for the development of new technologies. The purpose of the research was to justify the assumption that the irrational optimism is typical not only for financial markets but also for the high-tech market and therefore it can provoke a so...

The study deals with institutional peculiarities of public administration and examines the way in which bureaucratic behaviour models influence the effectiveness of government decisions and the conduct of economic policy. The methodological basis of the study is bureaucratic theory and neoinstitutional economic theory. The author proves that the on...

The article discusses the conditions of forming of a new industrial economic growth model. They are determined by the already established model of growth that is characterized by the dominance of the transactional sector, as well as the impact on the GDP dynamics of each of its components. The structural analysis of economic growth with the assessm...

The article examines the process of allocation of financial resources in various areas of economic development. We analysed the impact of financing on the growth of existing activities and the emergence of new sectors of the economy that have been absent so far, for example, knowledge-intensive industries.Evaluation of the results of the distributi...

The present research is devoted to the main points of industrialization, its possible types and typical structural changes in the production process. To reveal its features we have identified parameters to compare industrialization and de-industrialization processes. According to this fact the industrialization is construed as a managed process of...

The present article considers the contribution of Douglas North to general institutional economic theory with a special emphasis on the research of institutional factors of economic changes. It has been revealed how agents’ interaction models are formed and how institutions influence the agents’ behavior and change their models. It is especially im...

The article explores the basic concepts of Mancur Olson's special interest groups theory, which demonstrates the «logic of collective action», elaborated using John Commons’ «extension principle». Such a perspective allows us to make some clarifications on the wording of this theory, provided that the criterion (rule) according to which agents beha...

The subject of the article is to study the choice of the strategic directions of industrial policy on the basis of the identification of relevant factors in the development of the industrial system, as well as to develop and test the assumptions of the modern neo- schumpeterian theory of development, which is applied to the description of the evolu...

The subject matter of the article is the description of economic growth. Modern economy is characterized by a high rate of changes. These changes are the limiting parameters of modern development, which requires a modification of the basic models of growth, the substantiation of the expediency and necessity of a rapid development strategy. In a sim...

The question of assessing and using the socio-economic potential of Russia is considered within the fundamental monograph prepared on the basis of the Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The main achievements of the large research of the problem of the Russian socio-economic potential conducted by a group o...

We study the efficiency criterion, describing the behavior and choices of agents, the influence of moral norms on the model of behavior, as well as the criterion of efficiency as an institution to assess the behavior and development of the economic system. Curve proposed institutional compromise that allows to determine the possibility of changes i...

The basic problems of strategic development of the Russian economy over the past quarter century are considered. The "zigzagging effect" is shown at the level of formulating strategic objectives, which has influenced the development of particular regions of the country to different extents, depending on their initial status and potential. The main...

Neoclassical and Keynesian theories of economic growth assume the use of Cobb-Douglas modified functions and other aggregate econometric approaches to growth dynamics modelling. In that case explanations of economic growth are based on the logic of the used mathematical ratios often including the ideas about aggregated values change and factors cha...

The paper generalizes the common flaws of neoclassical growth models based on the basic model of R. Solow and its development within the framework of the Lucas-Romer type models, with the designation of the relevant institutional factors. The concept of economic growth is presented in terms of D. North's theory of economic change, different types o...

The subject matter of the article - the development of the doctrine of "coherent" Regional Development and research of the structural quality of the development of regional systems on the basis of theoretical analysis of institutional factors (parameters) that determine the manufacturability of the regional economy. The purpose of the research - to...

Introduce the basic provisions, principles and criteria of institutional theory of privatization-nationalization, asset management in the economy. Structural analysis of property in terms of its two basic elements - public and private property, introduced a model of cooperation between state and private sectors. The main attention is paid to the cr...

Basic provisions, principles and criteria of institutional theory of privatization - nationalization and assets management in economy are introduced. Structural analysis of property, in the aspect of it s two basic elements, public and private property, is carried out and the model of interaction of public and private sectors is introduced. The mai...

It is possible to increase the technological efficiency of the regional economy by improving results with regard to used (old) technologies and applying new technologies. This approach fundamentally refines the priority queue algorithm for regional development, provides a choice of a strategy of regional technological development. When resources ar...

The article presents structural analysis of property in terms of its two basic elements: public and private property. Much attention is given to the criteria of efficiency estimation of functioning of these property kinds, and to expediency substantiation of privatization and property nationalization. The optimum principle of property structure in...

The paper investigates and develops J. Schumpeter's approach to economic development. The author proposes the model of a new combination appearance and those possible consequences, which this introduction causes in economic system. The presented model shows that the emergence of a new combination (sector) is not based only on the resource withdrawi...

This paper is devoted to the analysis of Kaliningrad region’s economy during the regime of special economic zone. For the analysis, we used the methods of structural changes. Thestudy was conducted in major sectors: industry, agriculture, construction, transport and trade. Particular attention is paid to structural changes in the industry and its s...

The social impact of economic growth is analyzed; it is emphasized that such growth may exacerbate social inequalities. Four major economic systems that define the quality of economic growth - industrial, technical, financial, institutional and social - are reviewed. The outcome of social development of the Russian economy since the early 1990s up...

The author suggests that breaking away from the raw materials mode will entail a reduction of profitability in the financial and banking and raw materials sectors, a rise in the profitability of and the lagging machine building and instrument making sectors, research and development, innovations, and high-tech activities.

(to a New System of Interaction of "Innovator" and "Conservator") The author analyses the problems of macroeconomic evolution from the Schumpeterian standpoint. The essence of the article is the search for economic policy microbasis, therewith the author suggests a new evolutionary model of interactions between "innovators" and "conservators." He t...

The blood serum of the reindeer does not virtually contain any antibodies to respiratory and intestinal viruses widely spread among the cattle. The reindeer blood serum is comparable with the bovine serum by the contents of chlorides, hemoglobin, total protein and protein fractions; however, it is different from the latter by a 2.5-fold higher cont...

nbsp; Institutional concept of economic disfunction is developed in the article. With the help of the concept of disfunctioning institute and the quantitative estimation of the institutional changes potential, the description of economic development tendencies of the firm according to the degree of aggregate disfunction is given. The trends of subs...

The author analyzes the processes of modern economic growth and stimulating macroeconomic policy proceeding from the generalization of institutional problems of economic systems transformation. The foundations of economic and monetary policy are studied. For that author suggests a new evolutionary viewpoint on interactions between innovators and co...