Nora Ibrahim

• Master of Science
• National Defence University of Malaysia

The advancement of technology has brought about a transformation in diplomatic interaction, which is now not restricted to bilateral conversations and debates but now includes the use of social media platforms for the purpose of negotiation or other activities. Diplomacy has traditionally been used to debate matters like war, peace, and conflict, a...

This study explores the role of financial behaviour and economic literacy on youth entrepreneurship, emphasizing their significance in enhancing entrepreneurial success. Using a confirmatory factor analysis, the study demonstrates that both financial behaviour and economic literacy are significantly correlated with entre-preneurial outcomes, accoun...

Stress is the common problem that faced by everyone, either employer or employee. Especially, nowadays within the rapid economic growth, the stresses are more crucial. Although some people know how to manage their stress, but most of them tend to ignore the stress and it can give a negative impact on their self or organization. Hence, the purpose o...

The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), which was announced by Chinese President Xi Jinping during visits to Kazakhstan and Indonesia, is a development strategy adopted by the Chinese government involving infrastructure developments and investments in countries in Europe, Asia, and Africa. The BRI aims to promote economic cooperation among countries al...

This study examines the impact of Work-Life Balance, Work Environment, and Leadership and Management practices on Employee Well-Being in the Malaysian Army. Utilizing a quantitative approach, the research employed a structured questionnaire with a 5-point Likert scale, gathering responses from 300 military personnel. The analysis revealed significa...

The Malaysian Territorial Army (TA) is a reserve force that serves as the second line of defense after the Malaysian Army, helping protect the country. The TA supports the army and may be called on to defend key interests during conflicts, perform front-line duties when needed, and assist public authorities in search and rescue missions or restorin...

Objective: The objectives of this study are to examine the key dimensions of military minds as a determining factor of human dimensions and patriotism among Malaysian Armed Forces personnel and the seconds objective is to test the extent of mediating effects of human dimensions with military minds and patriotism.This research used quantitative rese...

In this century, security threats to the country are influenced by the complex and volatile geostrategic environment of international and regional security landscape. The government, through the Ministry of Defence and the Armed Forces, is responsible for ensuring that sovereignty, territorial integrity, and national security are always protected a...

Objective: The objectives of this study are to examine the key dimensions of military minds as a determining factor of human dimensions and patriotism among Malaysian Armed Forces personnel and the seconds objective is to test the extent of mediating effects of human dimensions with military minds and patriotism.This research used quantitative rese...

Since the COVID-19 pandemic is hitting the world, students still rely on online learning. Online learning can be defined as imparting knowledge through digital platforms such as Microsoft Teams, Google Meet, Zoom, WhatsApp, Telegram, and others. Research and studies in this area are still sparse, especially within the National Defence University of...

In the last few years, the outbreak coronavirus was the main issues in the worldwide. Coronavirus is a type of virus that can cause respiratory tract infections and the virus can also lead to death. The coronavirus found in China is Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19). The effectiveness of these mitigation measures is highly dependent on cooperation and co...

Malaysian Armed Forces divided into three services, namely the Malaysian Army, Royal Malaysian Navy and the Royal Malaysian Air Force. Royal Malay Regiment (RMR) is the main infantry unit in the Malaysian Army. RMR are highly emphasized the organization commitment by educate officers and other ranks such as training, workplace facilities and adequa...

A public organization is an important sector in the administration of the Nation and it needs to remain relevant and accepted by society. The sub-sector such as services and security are the most important organizations that require high performance in society and the country to ensure security is always guaranteed. Military Training Academy, NDUM...

Natural disasters are a common phenomenon in every country in the world. However, the differences between the impact on the devastation and victims depend on how the disaster is managed and how well preparedness is arranged by the agency responsible for dealing with disaster in helping the affected victims, either natural or unnatural disaster. Goo...

Military deployments are events and stressors that begin when the soldiers are deployed and end when they return home and reintegrate back into their families and communities. Religious belief accepts the basic social-value system's moral legitimacy, which serves as a crucial component of strong family bonds. Family bonding can be defined as a feel...

Patriotism involves the mind, the heart that involve the soul and the spirit as well as love and affection. Nowadays, some of the army personnel are found to be lacking in their spirit of the Patriotism, they also lack of discipline, drug abuse and there is a lot of criminal cases and exposed to the mass media. The objective of this study is to det...

HANRUH is an idea of Total Defense implemented by Malaysia in which the National Security Committee presented it in May 1986 to plan solid obstruction procedures and all-encompassing. This article examines the usage of social media on the readiness of the Malaysian Government in Total Defense. The primary and secondary data were collected through t...

Patriotism involves the mind, the heart and the instincts that involve the soul and the spirit as well as love and affection. Nowadays, some of the army personnel are found to be lacking in their spirit of the Patriotism, they also lack of discipline, drug abuse and there is a lot of criminal cases and exposed to the mass media. The objective of th...

In recent years, military and civil agencies play an important role in disaster response and recovery. These include an increase in the scale and incident of natural disasters, a concurrent trend towards militarization of humanitarian response in conflict situations and increased interest in disaster response on the part of military. Hence, the Mal...