Noha Hefnawy

Benha University · Department of Architectural Engineering

Recently, the usage of green walls has expanded from providing aesthetic benefits to concentrating on addressing urban environmental concerns including wastewater treatment, in this way enhancing the effectiveness of green buildings. The paper explores the green walls systems and their different types and identify the various benefits of their util...

Historic urban spaces are considered one of the important components of the visual image that have significant effect on the urban environment. Those spaces are identified as planned open spaces which are usually located in the city center, and it can be a gathering place for community members and tourists, a suitable place for open markets, festiv...

Convivial urban spaces are a process as well as a philosophy. They revolve around observing users in specific urban spaces to comprehend their various needs, especially their social needs. Designing urban spaces for people to promote social connections is the foundation of creating convivial urban spaces. This means that this form of urban space ha...

Historic Urban spaces are considered one of the important components of the visual image that have significant effect on the urban environment. Those spaces are identified as planned open spaces which are usually located in the center of the city and it can be a place for tourists and community members to meet, a suitable place to hold celebrations...