Наталья Садовникова

• Volgograd State University

Within the framework of the new concept of strategic management and entrepreneurship, it has become customary to represent an organization in the form of a business model reflecting core aspects of the organization in economic, social, cultural or other contexts. The article is devoted to the development of a concept of constructing business models...

The existing approaches to supporting the tasks of managing the urban areas development are aimed at choosing an alternative from a set of ready-made solutions. Little attention is paid to the procedure for the formation and analysis of acceptable options for the use of territories. The study's purpose is to understand how various factors affect th...

The article considers the actual problem of the ecology of urban areas associated with air pollution by industrial and energy enterprises. The study is aimed at substantiating the method of forming a plan for atmospheric air pollution observation using mobile laboratories. The quantitative characteristic of sites for different urban development zon...

Реакция людей на события в городе может быть не только выражением эмоций, но и нести смысловую нагрузку, отражающую положение дел и необходимые меры по предотвращению развития негативных сценариев развития. Такой источник информации требует исследования его специфики. Данная статья описывает этапы разработки подхода, предоставляющего возможность ге...

The article explores phenomenon of engagement as a socio-psychological category that determines physical, emotional and intellectual state of a person involved in any activity. Further, engagement is considered as one of the factors that significantly affects the effectiveness and success of a person's professional activity. Methods for assessing e...

The article considers approaches to modeling management process in socio-economic systems. A management model is proposed, in which goal-setting is considered as a dynamic process that forms the controlled development of a socio-economic system at all stages of its life cycle. Goal achievement is understood as the activity of management process par...

Modern socio-economic systems exist and function being inevitably immersed into the information space. When modeling management in such systems there is a need for a formalized representation of the information flows providing the interaction of the system with its environment. The chapter discusses the principles of modeling information flows in o...

Modern trends in educational software development are associated with adaptive learning systems, i.e. systems that can personalize the user’s interaction with the system. One of the key quality indicators for educational software, which is characterized by intensive user interaction with the system, is engagement. The paper discusses applicability...

With the introduction of Federal Law No. 187 [1], methodological issues of ensuring information security of processes, systems, and technologies were updated. The introduced regulatory documents regulate these issues without taking into account a systematic approach. In addition, the assessment of information security (IS) of the subject of critica...

Over the past half century, mankind is increasingly faced with the problems of rational use of the Earth’s territories and its resources without negative impact on the environment and the person himself. The organization of human life activity requires solving the issues of urban planning and the correct distribution of zones for the construction o...

Modern solutions based on machine learning and map data are discussed in the paper. A convolutional neural network is proposed to use for urban spaces tree canopy evaluation. The developed method allowed to formulate a criterion for assessing the "green" infrastructure of a territory. The index, called Abin, is proposed to be used to estimate the a...

The aim of the study is to improve intelligent methods for supporting city management tasks by monitoring the state of processes in the urban environment and deliberately changing their parameters in accordance with decisions obtained using predictive modeling. The chapter provides an analysis of the current state of the cyber-physical problem of m...

The chapter considers approaches to modeling goal setting and goal achievement as the main stages of the management process in socio-economic systems in the context of their natural evolution into cyber-social systems. A model of narrative management in a cyber-social system, in which the choice of management strategies is considered as a narrative...

The paper examines the reasons for the emergence and functioning of organizations as sub-jects of law. Organizations as subjects of law are legal entities that arise at the will of the founders in accordance with accepted procedures. It is not people who enter into relations with organizations as legal entities, but subjects of law, i.e. individual...

Urban form is an important object of the decision-making process in urban planning. Indicators of spatial characteristics appear in the regulatory acts of the Russian Federation. In today’s fast-paced world, the infrastructure that used to be acceptable becomes inappropriate over time, and adaptation by trial and error often leads to negative conse...

Development planning of urban areas is based on existing legislation in the field of land use, architecture and urban planning. However, the planning process does not have a single algorithm of action. An important stage in the analysis of the effectiveness of the implementation of alternative possible options for using the object of property compl...

The choice of effective management decisions by city administrations on infrastructure development and resource allocation requires awareness of the processes that are going on. At the same time, the data for analyzing the situation are expensive and only a few cities in Russia can afford to purchase them. In this regard, the purpose of this study,...

The chapter describes the main problems of monitoring the POS-networks operation. The task of developing a new method of storing and processing data of the POS-devices network for effective monitoring of events and processes occurring in it is considered. The main problems associated with storing data about the topology of the POS-network, its stru...

A system of road transport infrastructure is one of the key components of ensuring a population life and a normal functioning of production processes, which consist of geographically distributed interactions. Road traffic accidents’ statistics in Russia shows that the problem of road safety management remains very crucial. The use of big data and m...

The speed of information processing is of particular importance for image recognition tasks in remote sensing. The large amount of satellite data regarding the planet’s space and the possibility of their regular updating make the relevance of the results of their research dependent on processing technologies. In its turn the effectiveness of the ap...

Currently chatbots, dialogue systems and intelligent assistants increasingly found in an equipment of everyday life, used in technical support of commercial organizations and in entertainment services. Systems for the English language have good groundwork. However, the process of “recognition” of a natural language associated with a number of diffi...

Cities are different in their organization, but perform the same key functions everywhere in the World. However, cities sometimes provide their residents with radically different living conditions despite their apparent identity. Is it possible to compare different cities looking at their spatial structure? How to evaluate the relevant parameters?...

The present paper analyzes modern approaches to assessing the balance of urban infrastructure. The definition of transport coherence is given. The developed methodology of urban area transport coherence assessment is described. The method of localized assessment of transport provision has been tested in cities of various shapes and sizes: positive...

The practice of administrative and commercial organizations dealing with urban space is firmly connected with the use of various types of automated information processing systems. Custom and boxed desktop and network solutions, data storage systems, GIS systems are used to monitor and manage the urban infrastructure, as a system as a whole, as well...

В статье описываются основные проблемы при мониторинге работы POS-сетей. Рассматривается актуальность задачи разработки нового способа когнитивного отображения сети POS -устройств для эффективного мониторинга происходящих в них процессов. Формулируются основные требования к данной задаче. Предлагаются и описываются методы и алгоритмы, способные уст...

Modern solutions based on machine learning and map data are discussed in the paper. A convolutional neural network is proposed to use for urban spaces tree canopy evaluation. The developed method allowed to formulate a criterion for assessing the “green” infrastructure of a territory. The index, called Abin, is proposed to be used to estimate the a...

Theoretical and practical approaches to the use of statistical methods for studying various properties of infrastructure objects are analyzed in the paper. Methods of forecasting the value of objects are considered. A method for coding categorical variables describing properties of real estate objects is proposed. The analysis of the results of mod...

Structuring objectives is a key problem in the management of socio-economic systems. The lack of effective mechanisms capable to harmonize the objectives of all stakeholders involved in the process of forming the objectives hierarchy is a significant drawback of existing approaches. An attempt to combine different directions within the framework of...

The paper has deal with the problem of public transport network design. Collected data about people’s travelling in urban area opens up new opportunities related to the design of novel solutions for analysing real needs of people. The issue is how to make a rational choice of preferable PTN according to: (i) a set of selected quality criteria; (ii)...

Modern approaches to work with big data on urban processes are discussed in the paper, including Data-Driven City and Geoinformation systems (GIS). Analysis of GIS allowed to select their types according to the scope of application and the concept of analytical problems solved by the user. A new approach to support the urban processes management ba...

Isosurface extraction is a widely used method for interactive visualization of volumetric scalar data sets in many scientific, engineering and entertainment applications. When visualizing large isosurfaces, interactive frame rates are enabled by view-dependent level-of-detail rendering techniques. However, these techniques usually require lengthy p...

В статье проводится анализ текущей ситуации в сфере обнаружения и предотвращения киберугроз. Описываются существующие решения администрирования и предотвращения мошенничества в POS -сетях. Предлагается концепция мониторинга безопасности функционирования POS -сети в реальном времени. В статье также описаны основные функциональные требования сервиса...

In the following article considered ideas of using social networks to test and promote urban development projects. Suggested approaches to the organisation of expertsourcing procedures and methods for analyzing social reactions to different urban initiatives. Described an approach to find dependencies between the average sentiment of the comments i...

Social networks provide a powerful reflection of the structure and dynamics of the modern society. One of the promising areas for using the results of social networks content analysis is to reveal the hidden patterns of the social processes development and factors that determine the changing moods in different social groups. In this paper, we propo...

The article is devoted to the problem of collecting and processing information about the state and development of the urban environment using geoinformation technologies. The process of analysis of citizens preferences for decision support in the management of development problems in urban areas is described. Examples of applications for the collec...

Analysis of social needs and their consideration in strategic plans of city development, as well as involving intellectual potential of population are important conditions for achievement of planned results in the process of implementation of strategic city development [1]. For creating self-organizing mechanisms of the urban system it is necessary...

This article describes an approach to the situation analysis and the control of the services that providing city life activity based on data with visualization. It reviews sources and tools for collecting data about the urban infrastructure state, residents' needs and other information which is necessary for making decisions on city management. Vis...

We propose Strategway, a group of web solutions for public transportation route planning based on real geo-data obtained from city residents. The idea behind the solution is to use collected data about city residents' transportation needs (residents' preferences) and to build an optimal route network minimizing total cost of ownership. As transport...

Rapid changes in the urban environment as a results of technological progress require new approaches to the development of transport infrastructure, which will increase the performance of the transport system, improve the quality of its operation and safety. It is necessary to maintain the quality of life, business and economical stability of the c...

Authors present a solution for seamless real time integration of different heterogeneous data sources into energy management mashups. Seamless integration means automation of the following stages in knowledge discovery in databases (KDD) process: data selection, preprocessing, transformation, and export. An application selects data from (1) control...

This paper describes the approaches to analyzing the effectiveness of the urban transit system. Research in this area almost focuses on the intersection of sciences: urban development, economics, ecology, sociology, and others. It is, therefore, important to use models that allow to perform analysis from different perspectives. It is necessary to t...

Nowadays there is a wide variety of open informational and learning resources on the Internet, in local universities networks and other locations that can be used for the e-learning. These resources of the heterogeneous nature with different level of complexity and comprehension of knowledge content can satisfy the requirements of different learnin...

Skill gap analysis is one of the most important problems in learning management. Using the computerized adaptive testing provides the effective way to solve this problem and allows adapting the test to the examinee’s ability level. This paper presents an adaptive testing model that integrates hierarchy of knowledge and skills of subject domain and...

The accumulated industrial base of major Russian cities, carrying the burden of the economical transformations combined with the existing state-municipal management system, requires the determination of effective ways for further improvement of the city analysis development plans. The purpose of this study is to consider the issues of assessing the...

Teaching software engineers presents some specific problems. There are modern approaches that may make the education process easier and more appealing. A remarkably promising example of this is the use of computer games in the teaching and learning process. We suggest a methodology of two-fold use of learning games for teaching software engineers....