Naresh Kumar Satti

• Ph.D Chemistry
• Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine

The present study describes the isolation, identification, and quantification of biomarker compounds in plant extracts of Habenaria intermedia D. Don (Orchidaceae). The isolation of the compounds was carried out from H. intermedia D. Don by repeated column chromatography of petroleum ether and ethanol fractions of extract of tubers. These compounds...

In the present study, we report herein the isolation of cadinane-type sesquiterpenoid, tatarinowin A (ACH-6), and pentadecanoic acid (ACH-8) from petroleum ether extract of rhizome of Acorus calamus L. (Acoraceae) along with 6 other known compounds in this species. It is pertinent to mention here that this is the first report to stain these compoun...

Colebrookea oppositifolia is a folkloric medicinal plant, well known for its tremendous medicinal properties such as curing epilepsy, ulcers, and urinary problems. The aim of the present study was to apply the dereplication strategy on the ethanol extract of C. oppositifolia with potent anti-inflammatory activity for the rapid identification and is...

Withania somnifera (WS), also known as ashwagandha or Indian ginseng, is known for its pharmacological significance in neurodegenerative diseases, stress, cancer, immunomodulatory, and antiviral activity. In this study, the WS extract (WSE) from the root was subjected to ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection (U...

Withania somnifera (WS), also known as ashwagandha or Indian ginseng, is known for its pharmacological significance in neurodegenerative diseases, stress, cancer, immunomodulatory, and antiviral activity. In this study, the WS extract (WSE) from the root was subjected to ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection (U...

This book reports the potential plants for human survival, explored medicinal aspects of the ongoing research and development for discovering new molecules, new drugs, new leads, ethnic-traditional applications and nutraceutical values of plants. It provides a baseline data and information on plants and their hidden knowledge for human health. This...

Drug discovery is the process to identify the active ingredients from traditional remedies as new candidate for medications. It involves the sources, identification of screening hits, medicinal chemistry and optimization of those hits to increase the affinity, potency, reduce the potential of side effects, increase the half life and oral bioavailab...

Drug discovery is the process to identify the active ingredients from traditional remedies as new candidate for medications. It involves the sources, identification of screening hits, medicinal chemistry and optimization of those hits to increase the affinity, potency, reduce the potential of side effects, increase the half life and oral bioavailab...

Phytotherapeutic agents, or plant-based drugs, are a new class of standardised medicinal agents. In recent years, plant-based therapeutics have been used for the prevention and management of cancer. Practitioners believe that wheatgrass is an effective agent because it contains chlorophyll-like molecules that increase haematopoiesis and strengthen...

Plants are the primary source of food and medicine which directly contribute to the development of new drugs and medicines in addition to agrochemicals, fragrance, flavour, cosmetics, fine chemicals and nutraceuticals. Research on plants and new value added products made from natural herbal botanicals is of human interest. This book reports the pre...

In vitro acaricidal activity of Piper nigrum and P. longum fruit extracts and their active components (piperine for P. nigrum and piperine and piperlonguminine for P. longum) was evaluated against adults engorged females of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus using adult immersion test. Three concentrations of each extract with four replications we...

Glutamate-induced excitotoxicity is one of the major underlying mechanisms for neurodegenerative diseases. Efforts are being made to treat such conditions with an array of natural compounds that can modulate the release of glutamate or the underlying mechanisms associated with it. Withania somnifera extract has potent pharmacologic activity similar...

Aim: Exploration of microbes isolated from rhizospheric soil of Crataegus oxycantha for bioactive natural products. Methods and results: A strain of Streptomyces sp. (C-7) was isolated from rhizospheric soil of Crataegus oxycantha. The 16S rRNA gene sequence of strain C-7 displayed 99% sequence similarity with different Streptomyces species. The...

CYP1A1 is thought to mediate carcinogenesis in oral, lung and epithelial cancers. In order to identify a CYP1A1 inhibitor from an edible plant, 394 natural products in IIIM’s natural product repository were screened, at 10 µM concentration, using CYP1A1-SacchrosomesTM (i.e. microsomal enzyme isolated from recombinant baker’s yeast). Twenty-six natu...

The discovery of three new natural products (1, 4, and 5), one semi-synthetic derivative (3) along with two known compounds (2 and 6) were isolated from an endophytic fungus Cryptosporiopsis sp. The structural elucidations of 1–6 were authenticated by one-dimensional and two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance, mass spectroscopy, and X-ray diffr...

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a chronic disorder that slowly worsens and impairs the person's memory, learning, reasoning, judgment, communication and familiar tasks with loss of orientation. AD is characterized clinically by cognitive deficit and pathologically by the deposition of β amyloid plaques, neurofibrillary tangles, associated with degenera...

Withania somnifera has immense pharmacologic and clinical uses. Owing to its similar pharmacologic activity as that of Korean Ginseng tea, it is popularly called as Indian ginseng. In most cases, extracts of this plant have been evaluated against various diseases or models of disease. However, little efforts have been made to evaluate individual co...

Ethnopharmacological relevance: Tinospora cordifolia is a miraculous ayurvedic herb used in the treatment of innumerable diseases such as diabetes, gonorrhoea, secondary syphilis, anaemia, rheumatoid arthritis, dermatological diseases, cancer, gout, jaundice, asthma, leprosy, in the treatment of bone fractures, liver & intestinal disorders, purifi...

Inhibitors of CYP1 enzymes may play vital roles in the prevention of cancer and overcoming chemo-resistance to anticancer drugs. In this letter, we report synthesis of twenty-three pyrrole based heterocyclic chalcones which were screened for inhibition of CYP1 isoforms. Compound 3n potently inhibited CYP1B1 with an IC50 of ∼0.2 μM in SacchrosomesTM...

Plumieride, an iridoid glucoside isolated from Plumieria acutifolia leaves was investigated for its immunostimulatory activity on humoral, cell mediated and intracellular cytokine levels in sensitized and unsensitised balb/c mice. Plumieride restores the suppressed cell mediated, humoral immune response and also enhances the release of TNF- α, IFN-...

The present study was designed to investigate the potency of hydroxychavicol on selected cutaneous human pathogenic fungi by the use of in vitro and in vivo assays and mechanistic characterization along with toxicological effects. Hydroxychavicol consistently displayed a fungicidal effect against all fungal species tested. Inoculum concentrations o...

Background Boswellia serrata, also known as Indian frankincense is a commercially important medicinal plant which has been used for hundreds of years as an Ayurvedic medicine for the attempted treatment of arthritis. It contains naturally occurring triterpenoic acids, called as boswellic acids (BA’s). ResultsA highly reproducible High performance l...

In the absence of an effective therapy against Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC), chemoprevention remains an important strategy to circumvent morbidity and mortality. Here, we examined chemopreventive potential of Acteoside (ACT), a plant derived phenylethanoid glycoside against an environmental and dietary carcinogen, diethylnitrosamine (DEN)-induced...

The present study was conducted to carry out the phytochemical investigation of Tanacetum gracile Hook. f. & Thomson and to develop a method for the simultaneous quantification of the isolated compounds in the extracts of T. gracile growing in different locations. Cluster analysis rectangular similarity matrix was performed to understand the chemic...

Here we report the design, synthesis and lead optimization of hydroxychavicol (1) a high yielding metabolite ubiquitously present in the Piper betel leaves with the significant cytotoxic activity. This is the first report to describe the synthetic strategies of two distinct series of hydroxychavicol by Mannich reaction (2–10) and alkyne–azide cyclo...

Introduction. Sansevieria liberica Gerome and Labroy (Agavaceae) is a perennial plant widely distributed in tropical Africa. Preparations of the plant are commonly used across Nigeria for the treatment of inflammatory conditions. Based on the fact that herbal medicine is a strong component of integrative medicine, this study was conducted to evalua...

Cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide and sustained focus is on the discovery and development of newer and better tolerated anticancer drugs especially from plants. The sulforhodamine B (SRB) in vitro cytotoxicity assay, sarcoma-180 (S-180) ascites and solid tumor, and L1210 lymphoid leukemia in vivo models were used to investigate the antic...

The title compound, 2,8-dimethyl-3-chloro-4H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one, (C10H9ClN2O), was synthesized, and its structure was established by spectral analysis and X-ray diffraction studies. There are two independent molecules per asymmetric unit. In both the molecules, the pyrido-pyrimidine moiety is planar with a dihedral angle of 3.53(9)° for m...

This study was designed to investigate the anticancer activity of extracts of the phytomedicine DAS-77. The sulforhodamine B (SRB) in vitro cytotoxicity assay, Sarcoma-180 (S-180) ascites and solid tumor, and L1210 lymphoid leukemia in vivo models were employed. DAS-A001 (ethanol extract, IC50 12 and 13 µg/mL with HCT-116 and PC3, respectively); DA...

Asthma is characterized by persistent airway inflammation caused by over expression of pro-inflammatory immune response, predominantly by eosinophils and lymphocytes. Lymphocytes (CD4+ Th2) have been documented to be responsible for the pathogenesis of asthma by secreting Th2 cytokines and activating eosinophils, leading to airway hypersensitivity....

The in-house IIIM natural product repository of 302 small molecules was screened for their ability to inhibit p-glycoprotein (Pgp) in Pgp-overexpressing human adenocarcinoma LS-180 cells. The screening has identified 13 natural products displaying significant Pgp-inhibition activity which include praeruptorin B, curcumin, imperatorin, osthol, 5,7-d...

Chemical investigations on ethanolic extract of Argyrolobium roseum led to the isolation of Pinitol as the major constituent of the plant. Pinitol is chemically known as 3-O-methyl-D-Chiro-inositol and have been found to possess anti-diabetic activity. It helps in the regeneration of beta cells, present in the areas of pancreas called as islets – o...

Hypertension remains a major health problem worldwide considering the prevalence of morbidity and mortality. Plants remain a reliable source of efficacious and better tolerated drugs and botanicals. This study was designed to investigate the effect of the chemo-profiled hydroethanolic leaf extract of Byrsocarpus coccineus in ethanol- and sucrose-in...

We synthesized 36 chalcone-like (E)-3-(substi-tutedphenyl)-1-hetrylprop-2-en-1-ones by condensing 2-acet-ylfuran/2-acetylpyrrole with substituted benzaldehydes under basic conditions. Of the 36 molecules synthesized, 10 are new to the literature. Bio-evaluation studies of these molecules revealed that compounds 5, 9, 15, 25, and 29 were potent NorA...

The present study was designed to investigate the anti-allergic effects of ethanolic extract of Alternanthera sessilis (AS-1) in rat basophilic leukemia (RBL-2H3) cells. It significantly reduced the β-hexosaminidase release from anti-DNP-IgE sensitized RBL-2H3 cells. AS-1also inhibited the IgE antibody-induced increase in Interleukin-6 (IL-6), TNF-...

The title compound, N-(4-methyl-pyridin-2-yl)-3-oxo-butyramide, C10H112N2O2, has been synthesized by condensing 2-amino-4-methylpyridine with ethylacetoacetate via microwave irradiation, and is one of the intermediates for the synthesis of pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-2-one. The structure of the compound was established by spectral analysis and X-ray dif...

3', 5-dihydroxyflavone-7-O-β-D-galacturonide-4'-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (CC-I) is a flavonoid glycoside from Cuminum cyminum. After co-administration, CC-I improves the poor oral bioavailability of rifampicin in rats. Existing conventional hot percolation extraction followed by activity guided open column chromatographic separation method for CC-I is...

We synthesized 36 chalcone-like (E)-3-(substitutedphenyl)-1-hetrylprop-2-en-1-ones by condensing 2-acetylfuran/2-acetylpyrrole with substituted benzaldehydes under basic conditions. Of the 36 molecules synthesized, 10 are new to the literature. Bio-evaluation studies of these molecules revealed that compounds 5, 9, 15, 25, and 29 were potent NorA e...

Despite chlorogenic acid (CGA) being widely present in nature, particularly in the human diet, there is very little information regarding its pharmacological activities. The present investigation was carried out to investigate the antiarthritic activities of this compound in adjuvant induced-arthritis in male Wistar rats, and to explore the underly...

Euphorbia hirta L. (Euphorbiaceae) (E. hirta) is a tree locally used as a traditional medicine in Africa and Australia to treat numerous diseases such as hypertension, respiratory ailments, tumors, wounds, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory activities, etc. Therefore, we undertook to investigate their immunomodulatory effect on T lymphocytes (CD3+, CD4...

In order to evaluate the role of ethyl acetate fraction (PNRS-EtOAC) obtained from the Prunus cerasus fruit in the modulation of immune responses, detailed studies were carried out using a panel of in vivo assays. Oral administration of PNRS-EtOAC (25-100 mg/kg) stimulated the IgM and IgG titre expressed in the form of hemagglutination antibody (HA...

The purpose of this study was to elucidate the probable mechanism for the anti-arthritic activity of agnuside (AGN), a compound isolated from the leaf extract of Vitex negundo. The anti-inflammatory activity of AGN within a dose range of 1.56-12.50 mg/kg in normal and adrenalectomized rats was evaluated against different inflammagens. An array of p...

AIM: The present study is aimed to investigate the effect of Sitopaladi (SC-1), a polyherbal formulation, on IgE mediated allergic reactions both in vivo and in vitro. MATERIAL AND METHODS: SC-1 was evaluated by in vitro and in vivo methods for its effect on IgE mediated allergic reaction. RBL-2H3 cells were used for the in vitro study where β-he...

This study was undertaken to investigate the synergistic interaction between amphotericin B (AmB) and acteoside, isolated from the aerial parts of the shrub Colebrookea oppositifolia (Lamiaceae). Acteoside alone exhibited no intrinsic antifungal activity but showed a potent synergism in combination with AmB against selected pathogenic species, with...

A series of forty two N-(1,3-diaryl-3-oxopropyl)amides were synthesized via an efficient, modified Dakin-West reaction and were evaluated for in vitro xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity for the first time. Structure-activity relationship analyses have been presented. Selected active xanthine oxidase inhibitors (3r, 3s, and 3zh) were assessed in v...

(5R,6S,7S,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17S,20R,22R)-6α,7α-epoxy-5α,17α,27-trihydroxy-1-oxo-22R-witha-2,24-dienolide has been isolated from Withania somnifera leaves. Three-dimensional X-ray intensity data were collected at 293 K on Bruker CCD area-detector diffractometer equipped with graphite-monochromated MoKα radiation (λ = 0.71073 Å). The compound crystal...

Abstract A series of azepino[2,1-b]quinazolones (C-1–C-16) have been synthesized and evaluated for their antitussive activity using citric acid-induced cough model in Guinea pigs. The compounds C-1–C-16 caused notable decrease in cough frequency and increase in cough latency induced by citric acid. C-3 [2,4-dibromo-7,8,9,10-tetrahydroazepino[2,1-b]...

The premise of the present investigation was to evaluate the detailed anti-inflammatory properties of chlorogenic acid (CGA) and to delineate the possible mode of action. To explore the anti-inflammatory profile, we evaluated the effect of CGA on TNF-alpha expression (in vitro); carrageenan induced rat paw edema and carrageenan induce pleurisy (in...

A new steroidal sapogenin molecule 1 having unique characteristics, 21-nor and unusual C19 carboxylic acid has been isolated from the roots of Asparagus racemosus. On the basis of chemical evidence, extensive spectroscopic analysis including two dimensional (2D) NMR and X-ray studies of single crystal, the structure of 1 was determined as (1S,2R,3S...

Xanthine oxidase is a complex molybdoflavoprotein that catalyses the hydroxylation of xanthine to uric acid. Fifty three analogues of 1-acetyl-3,5-diaryl-4,5-dihydro(1H)pyrazoles were rationally designed and synthesized and evaluated for in vitro xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity for the first time. Some notions about structure activity relation...

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.

The acylated analogs of picroside-II were synthesized and tested for immune-adjuvant activity in the presence of weak antigen ovalbumin found to stimulate anti-OVA IgG titer, neutralizing antibody (IgG1 and IgG2a) titer as well as the production of soluble mediators of a Th1 response (IL-2 and IFN-γ) and Th2 response (IL-4) and proliferation of T l...

In order to explore the possible role of macrophages and other necessary immune competent (T and B) cells in the modulation of immune responses, an attempt was made to study the immunomodulatory effect of an irridoid glycoside (RLJ-NE-299A) isolated from the roots of Picrorhiza kurroa. Both in vitro and in vivo studies were used to evaluate the eff...

Emblica officinalis fruit (EO), commonly known as Amla is a reputed traditional medicine and functional food used in Indian subcontinent. It has long been used in Indian folk medicine to treat liver diseases, stomach ulcers, inflammatory diseases, metabolic disorders, geriatric complaints, skin disorders and beauty care. Recently, it has been shown...

The aim of the present investigation was to evaluate the adjuvant potential of a novel sarsasapogenin glycoside (immunoside) isolated from Asparagus racemosus in combination with hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg). Various in vitro and animal derived protocols were used to determine the response of immunoside adjuvanted with HBsAg and the results...

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.

In the present investigation 16 phytoconstituents, which are active moieties found in several medicinal herbs, have been evaluated for their P-glycoprotein (P-gp) stimulation/inhibition profiles using a P-gp-dependent ATPase assay in rat jejunal membrane (in vitro). Acteoside, agnuside, catechin, chlorogenic acid, picroside -II and santonin showed...

Hydroxychavicol, isolated from the chloroform extraction of the aqueous leaf extract of Piper betle L., (Piperaceae) was investigated for its antifungal activity against 124 strains of selected fungi. The leaves of this plant have been long in use tropical countries for the preparation of traditional herbal remedies. The minimum inhibitory concentr...

Many herbs and spices are known to modulate the immune system and have been shown to restore the immunity in immuno-compromised individuals. Spices generally used to increase the taste and flavor of food also has the history of usage as an ayurvedic medicine. Therefore to explore the health modulating effects of Cuminum cyminum and to identify the...

To investigate the immunosuppressive potential of Pluchea lanceolata 50% ethanolic extract (PL) and its bioactive chloroform fraction (PLC). Preliminary screening of the Pluchea lanceolata 50% ethanolic extract (PL) was carried out with basic models of immunomodulation, such as, the humoral antibody response (hemagglutination antibody titers), cell...

Purpose: To develop and validate a sensitive HPLC method for the separation and simultaneous estimation of two ingredients in a composition comprising of rifampicin and a flavonoid glycoside (an enhancer of oral bioavailability of rifampicin). Methods: Reverse phase (RP) chromatographic separation and estimation was achieved using a Shimadzu HPLC s...

Purpose: To investigate the T cell inhibition potential of 50% ethanol extract of Cyperus scariosus (CS)and its bioactive chloroform fraction (CSC).Methods: The preliminary screening of the extract was carried out by humoral antibody response anddelayed-type hypersensitivity models employing sheep red blood cells (SRBC) as the antigen. Further,the...

The premise of the study was to investigate the antiarthritic potential of apocynin (APO) in Balb/c mice (in vivo). The experiment showed a dose-dependent decrease in oedema and showed a suppression of proinflammatory cytokines such as TNF-alpha and IL-1beta and mediators such as prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) and LTB(4). At oral doses of 0.5, 1.0, 2....

Purpose: To investigate the T cell inhibition potential of 50% ethanol extract of Cyperus scariosus (CS) and its bioactive chloroform fraction (CSC). Methods: The preliminary screening of the extract was carried out by humoral antibody response and delayed-type hypersensitivity models employing sheep red blood cells (SRBC) as the antigen. Further,...

In this paper we describe a sensitive and reproducible reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method with photodiode-array detection for isolation and quantification of the bioactive hydrophilic constituent 7-(1-O- beta-D-galacturonide-4'-(1-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-3',4',5,7-tetrahydroxyflavone, 1, from the seeds of Cuminum c...

This study was taken up to see the effect of Withanolide A (WS-1), a compound isolated from Withania somnifera root extract on chronic stress-induced alterations on T lymphocyte subset distribution and corresponding cytokine secretion patterns in experimental Swiss albino mice. Stress disturbs the homeostatic state of the organism and brings about...

This study deals with the pharmacokinetic interaction of selected anti-TB drugs with a natural product (CC-1a) derived from caraway (Carum carvi, L.) seed. CC-1a, chemically standardized butanolic fraction, enhanced the plasma levels of rifampicin, pyrazinamide, and isoniazid in Wistar rat, resulting in increased bioavailability indices (C(max) and...

a b s t r a c t Lipase catalyzed regio-selective acylation of five iridoid glycosides viz., picroside I&II, catalpol, agnuside and negundoside in the presence of various acyl donors such as vinyl acetate and p-nitrophenyl alkanoates was studied. The regio-selectivity of enzymatic acylation and yields were found to vary amongst different substrates....

Hydroxychavicol isolated from the chloroform extraction of aqueous extract of Piper betle leaves showed inhibitory activity against oral cavity pathogens. It exhibited an inhibitory effect on all of the oral cavity pathogens tested (MICs of 62.5 to 500 μg/ml) with a minimal bactericidal concentration that was twofold greater than the inhibitory con...

Roots of Asparagus racemosus Willd (Shatavari in vernacular) are widely used in Ayurveda as Rasayana for immunostimulation, galactogogue as also in treatment of conditions like ulcers and cancer. Various studies have indicated immunomodulatory properties of Shatavari root extracts and formulations. To study the effect of standardized Asparagus race...

Abstract(20R,22R)-6α,7α-Epoxy-5α,27-dihydroxy-1-oxowitha-2,24-dienolide (27-hydroxy-withanolide B) was isolated from Withania somnifera. The structure of the withanolide was established by spectral analysis and X-ray diffraction studies. The compound crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group P212121 with unit cell parameters: a=9.2163(3), b=11.1...

The title compound, 3-ethyl-2-methyl-1H-[1,10]phenanthrolin-4-one, C15H14N2O, crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n with unit-cell parameters: a = 8.1941(8), b = 12.3569(12), c = 11.9673(12)Å, β = 105.214(2)°, Z = 4. The crystal structure was solved by direct methods using single-crystal X-ray diffraction data collected at 100 K and refi...

An immunopharmacological profile of 2, 7-dimethyl-3-nitro-4H pyrido [1,2-a] pyrimidine-4-one (P-I) has been investigated using in vitro and in vivo models representing various features of Type I allergy. P-I prevented compound 48/80-mediated histamine release from rat peritoneal mast cells. A promising anti-inflammatory activity of P-I was evident...

The Euphorbia hirta ethanolic extract (EH A001) was found to possess a prominent anti-anaphylactic activity. A preventive effect of EH-A001 given by oral route at dose from 100 to 1000 mg/kg was observed against compound 48/80-induced systemic anaphylaxis. At the same range of dose, EH-A001 inhibited passive cutaneous anaphylaxis (PCA) in rat and a...

Piper longum (PL) has been reported for its varied pharmacological activities including bio-enhancer and anti-inflammatory activities in traditional medicine. Here the premise of the study was to investigate the immunoregulatory potential of PL and piperinic acid, one of its active constituent, in Balb/C mice (in vivo) and human PBMCs (in vitro) mo...

The effects of graded doses of a chemically standardized aqueous alcoholic (1:1) root extract (AGB) of Withania somnifera on the immune system of SRBC immunized BALB/c mice were investigated. Mice were administrated AGB orally for 15 days. AGB stimulated cell mediated immunity, IgM and IgG titers reaching peak value with 30 mg/kg b.wt. Flow cytomet...

The present study was undertaken to investigate the anti-arthritic activity of a biopolymeric fraction (BET) from plant Euphorbia tirucalli Boiss (Euphorbiaceae). The fraction showed dose dependent anti-arthritic activity and also showed in vivo immunomodulatory capacity being a major component in inhibiting arthritis. It caused suppression of CD4(...

Alum has been in use since long as an adjuvant for vaccines. However, its use as a vaccine adjuvant offers limitation in supporting cell mediated response. Therefore, a new plant based product RLJ-NE-299A from Picrorhiza kurroa reported for its immunostimulatory activity, has been explored for its potential as an alternative adjuvant. In order to c...

The bioavailability of rifampicin (RIF) in a fixed dose combination (FDC) used for the treatment of tuberculosis remains an area of clinical concern and several pharmaceutical alternatives are being explored to overcome this problem. The present study presents a pharmacological approach in which the bioavailability of a drug may be modulated by uti...

The title compound crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pbca with a = 8.283(1), b = 26.201(2), c = 14.066(2)Å, V = 3052.8(5)Å3, Z = 8, Dcal = 1.368 Mg/m3. The crystal structure was solved by direct methods using single-crystal X-ray diffraction data and refined by full-matrix least-squares procedures to a final R-value of 0.0356 for 2536 ob...

The main active components and genetic profile of 15 selected accessions of Withania somnifera Dunal. were analysed. Ethanolic extract of the dried roots/leaves of the plant was concentrated under pressure at 50+/-5 degrees C and was analysed for main compounds (withanolides and withaferin A) by HPLC. All the main components were found to be presen...

In the last three decades, numerous biopolymeric fractions have been isolated from medicinal plants and used as a source of therapeutic agents. The most promising biopharmacological activities of these biopolymers are their immunomodulatory effects. The biopolymeric fraction RLJ-NE-205 was isolated and purified from the rhizomes of Picrorhiza kurro...

Stress has been associated with reports of both greater severity and prolongation of diseases in patients with the infectious origin as well as other immune-mediated diseases. Withania somnifera, an Indian medicinal plant used widely in the treatment of many clinical conditions in India, was investigated for its anti-stress properties using BALB/c...

The bioassay guided fractionation of the dried aerial part of Indigofera tinctoria Linn. led to the identification of an active fraction labelled as indigotin. On further chemical analysis, a compound isolated from indigotin was identified and characterized as trans-tetracos-15-enoic acid (TCA). The chemical structure of this compound was establish...

Phytochemical investigations of the Datura quercifolia (Solanaceae) plant yielded a minor withanolide. The structure of the withanolide was established by spectral analysis and X-ray diffraction studies as 6α,7α:24α,25α-diepoxy-5α,12α-dihydro xy-1-oxo-20S,22R-witha-2-enolide (C28H38O7. CH3OH). The withanolide crystallizes in the orthorhombic space...