Namyoung KangKyungpook National University | KNU · Department of Geography
Namyoung Kang
Doctor of Philosophy
About
24
Publications
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Introduction
Namyoung Kang is a climate scientist and a Geography professor at the Kyungpook National University, South Korea.
Additional affiliations
December 2009 - August 2019
Publications
Publications (24)
Global tropical cyclone climate has been investigated with indicators of frequency, intensity and activity. However, a full understanding of global warming's influence on tropical cyclone climate remains elusive because of the incomplete nature of these indicators. Here we form a complete three-dimensional variability space of tropical cyclone clim...
Hurricanes and typhoons are a regular threat to large populations across the globe. Facing the potential of a storm disaster the warning process and associated administrative activities across the western North Pacific are confounded by various tropical cyclone classifications. Here, we show that current storm warning categories have suffered from...
The rapid intensification (RI) of tropical cyclones (TCs) associated with global warming is a matter of concern worldwide. This study examines how the RI across the western North Pacific is related to the so-called 'efficiency of intensity' (EINT) environment induced by global warming. The EINT condition has been characterized by a strong anomalous...
This study employs a refined geometric variability model to look at the environmental relationship to super typhoon climatology, which is one of the major concerns about climate change and disasters. It is noted that adding only several recent years leads to a remarkable weakening of the environmental explanatory power on super typhoon climatology....
Considering that the subtropical highs and tropical convections are observed as negative and positive vorticities respectively, the large-scale features of the atmospheric environment can be effectively represented using streamfunctions as defined by the Laplacian. By investigating the geographical patterns of streamfunctions from different modes o...
Characteristics of marine heatwaves (MHWs) in the East Asian Marginal Seas (EAMS) were investigated using the daily Optimum Interpolation Sea Surface Temperature for 37 years (1982–2018), focusing on seasonal changes and regional differences. The summer MHWs occur 54% more frequently (2.7 events/decade) in a relatively wide area than in other seaso...
Despite the improving techniques for seasonal prediction of tropical storm frequency, attention seems focused on accuracy rather than on forecast interpretation. This study aims to show how seasonal predictions from a hybrid model, i.e. statistical/dynamical model, can be interpreted with probability distributions. The tropical storm frequency in t...
This study provides a statistical review on the forecast errors of tropical storm tracks and suggests a Bayesian procedure for updating the uncertainty about the error. The forecast track errors are assumed to form an axisymmetric bivariate normal distribution on a two-dimensional surface. The parameters are a mean vector and a covariance matrix, w...
Tropical cyclone (TC) genesis frequency over the western North Pacific (WNP) is significantly reduced since the late 1990s, coinciding with a Pacific decadal oscillation (PDO) phase transition from positive to negative. In this study, the underlying mechanism for this change is investigated through analysis of asymmetric central Pacific (CP) El Niñ...
Air quality depends as much on large-scale tropospheric circulation as on the amount of pollutant emissions. Many studies have found a relationship between air quality and midlatitude synoptic weather systems. A stable low-level troposphere and airflow from polluted areas are conditions that favor air pollution in a region. However, few studies hav...
This paper summarizes the forecast methods, outputs and skill offered by twelve agencies for seasonal tropical cyclone (TC) activity around the world. These agencies use a variety of techniques ranging from statistical models to dynamical models to predict basinwide activity and regional activity. In addition, several dynamical and hybrid statistic...
Western North Pacific tropical cyclone (TC) activity is known to have a significant response to El Niño and Southern Oscillation (ENSO). Among the TC intensity classifications, “super typhoon”, is widely used as a symbolic word for warning people about the potential for experiencing the most severe typhoon. This study quantifies the contribution of...
The climate of 2015 was characterized by a strong El Niño, global warmth, and record-setting tropical cyclone (TC) intensity for western North Pacific typhoons. In this study, the highest TC intensity in 32 years (1984-2015) is shown to be a consequence of above normal TC activity-following natural internal variation-and greater efficiency of inten...
This study introduces an unequally weighted technique for Multi-model Ensemble (MME) forecasting for western North Pacific Tropical Cyclone (TC) tracks. Weights are calculated by partial least square regression, and members are selected by paired t-test. The performances for shorter forecast time ranges, such as 24, 48 and 72 h, are examined in ord...
The establishment of an independent tropical cyclone (TC) position is suggested for the purpose of constructing TC best track data of the Korea Meteorological Administration. The best track process was designed with five basic stages: database, potential interval (PI), optimization, smoothing, and metadata. The PI was newly devised as a tool for ex...
The accuracy of track forecasts for tropical cyclones (TCs) is well studied, but less attention has been paid to the representation of track-forecast uncertainty. Here, Bayesian updating is employed on the radius of the 70% probability circle using 72-h operational forecasts with comparisons made to the classical approach based on the empirical cum...
Violent typhoons continue to have catastrophic impacts on economies and welfare, but how they are responding to global warming has yet to be fully understood. Here, an empirical framework is used to explain physically why observations support a tight connection between increasing ocean warmth and the increasing intensity of supertyphoons in the wes...
Research on trends in western North Pacific tropical cyclone (TC) activity is limited by problems associated with different wind speed conversions used by the various meteorological agencies. This paper uses a quantile method to effectively overcome this conversion problem. Following the assumption that the intensity ranks of TCs are the same among...
An empirical approach for analyzing tropical cyclone climate is presented. The approach uses lifetime-maximum wind speed and cyclone frequency to induce two orthogonal variables labeled “activity” and “efficiency of intensity”. The paired variations of activity and efficiency of intensity along with the opponent variations of frequency and intensit...