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Publications (118)
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common cancers worldwide. Despite new treatments, the HCC rate remains important, making it necessary to develop novel therapeutic strategies. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) using a Rose-Bengal (RB) photosensitizer (RB-PDT) could be a promising approach for liver tumor treatment. However, the lack of st...
Introduction
The etiology of brain aneurysms remains poorly understood. Finnish research suggests that oral bacteria might contribute to the development and rupture of brain aneurysms. Previous studies by our team have not confirmed these findings, likely due to methodological differences. We aimed to replicate the Finnish study with a French popul...
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma‐derived small extracellular vesicles (NPCSEVs) have an immunosuppressive impact on the tumour microenvironment. In this study, we investigated their influence on the generation of tolerogenic dendritic cells and the potential involvement of the galectin‐9 (Gal9) they carry in this process. We analysed the phenotype and immu...
Background
Pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a devastating disease with an urgent need for therapeutic innovation. Immune checkpoint inhibition has shown promise in a variety of solid tumors, but most clinical trials have failed to demonstrate clinical efficacy in PDAC. This low efficacy is partly explained by a highly immunosuppressive microenvi...
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has shown improvements in cancer treatment and in the induction of a proper anti-tumor immune response. However, current photosensitizers (PS) lack tumor specificity, resulting in reduced efficacy and side effects in patients with intraperitoneal ovarian cancer (OC). In order to target peritoneal metastases of OC, which o...
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a two-stage treatment relying on cytotoxicity induced by photoexcitation of a nontoxic dye, called photosensitizer (PS). Using 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA), the pro-drug of PS protoporphyrin IX, we investigated the impact of PDT on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Optimal 5-ALA PDT dose was determined on three HCC cell...
Despite conventional treatment combining complete macroscopic cytoreductive surgery (CRS) and systemic chemotherapy, residual microscopic peritoneal metastases (mPM) may persist as the cause of peritoneal recurrence in 60% of patients. Therefore, there is a real need to specifically target these mPM to definitively eradicate any traces of the disea...
Surgical treatment is standard for the treatment of small breast cancers. Due to the pain and esthetic sequelae that can follow surgery, minimally invasive treatments are under investigation. Our aim was to conduct a dosimetry study of laser interstitial thermotherapy. Turkey tissue was used as an ex vivo model, and mammary glands from ewes were us...
Introduction
La maladie de Paget vulvaire (MPV) est une maladie rare atteignant préférentiellement les femmes post-ménopausiques. La chirurgie est le traitement de première intention mais présente un taux élevé de récidives (12–61 %). Cela met en lumière la nécessité de traitements alternatifs, non invasifs, notamment chez des patientes âgées et fr...
Glioblastomas (GBMs) are high-grade malignancies with a poor prognosis. The current standard of care for GBM is maximal surgical resection followed by radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Despite all these treatments, the overall survival is still limited, with a median of 15 months. For patients harboring inoperable GBM, due to the anatomical location o...
Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) relies on local or systemic administration of a light-sensitive dye, called photosensitizer, to accumulate into the target site followed by excitation with light of appropriate wavelength and fluence. This photo-activated molecule reacts with the intracellular oxygen to induce selective cytotoxicity of targeted cells by t...
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) appears to be a promising strategy in biomedical applications. However, the complexity of its parameters prevents wide acceptance. This work presents and characterizes a novel optical device based on knitted light-emitting fabrics and dedicated to in vitro PDT involving low irradiance over a long illumination period. Tech...
Background
Immunosuppressive-drugs are needed after solid organ transplantation to prevent allograft rejection but induce severe side effects. Understanding the alloimmune response is critical to modulate it and to achieve graft operational tolerance. The role of regulatory T cells and tolerogenic dendritic cells (Tol-DCs) is undoubtedly essential...
Changes in gene expression are increasingly used to evaluate the effects of exposure to environmental agents. Housekeeping genes (Hk) are essential in these analyzes as internal controls to normalize expression levels assessed in real-time PCR (RT-PCR). Ideal Hk genes (i) are constitutively expressed; (ii) do not respond to external stimuli and (ii...
The development of immunotherapy has recently modified the anti-tumor therapeutic arsenal; particularly, immune checkpoint inhibitors have led to a significant increase in overall survival. The current challenge is now to select good responder patients by identifying early biomarkers to propose therapeutic combinations that potentiate the efficacy...
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a malignant tumour of the head and neck affecting localised regions of the world, with the highest rates described in Southeast Asia, Northern Africa, and Greenland. Its high morbidity rate is linked to both late-stage diagnosis and unresponsiveness to conventional anti-cancer treatments. Multiple aetiological fact...
Often discovered at an advanced stage, ovarian cancer progresses to peritoneal carcinoma, which corresponds to the invasion of the serosa by multiple tumor implants. The current treatment is based on the combination of chemotherapy and tumor cytoreduction surgery. Despite the progress and standardization of surgical techniques combined with effecti...
Surgical management of peritoneal metastases raises the problem of the theoretical spread of the entire peritoneal surface. Intraperitoneal photodynamic therapy (IntraPDT) has been limited by the lack of specificity of photosensitizers (PS) and difficulties to bring light into the abdominal cavity. Recent data in ovarian cancer may give development...
To date, pancreatic adenocarcinoma (ADKP) is a devastating disease for which the incidence rate is close to the mortality rate. The survival rate has evolved only 2–5% in 45 years, highlighting the failure of current therapies. Otherwise, the use of photodynamic therapy (PDT), based on the use of an adapted photosensitizer (PS) has already proved i...
Background: Changes in gene expression are increasingly used to evaluate the effects of exposure to environmental agents. Housekeeping genes (Hk) are essential in these analyzes as internal controls to normalize expression levels assessed in real-time PCR (RT-PCR). Ideal Hk genes (i) are constitutively expressed; (ii) do not respond to external sti...
Background:
The role of regulatory T cells (Tregs) is now well established in the progression of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) linked to Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. However, nothing is known about the potential interplay between Tregs and HCV. In this pilot study, we have investigated the ability of Tregs to hang HCV on and the subsequent...
Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains the most cancer type related to chronic inflammation; however, the mechanisms that link inflammation to CRC development and progression are still poorly understood. Our study aimed to investigate one of the prominent inflammatory response in cancers, iNOS/NO system. In this regard, we evaluated the link between the i...
Background:
Immune response failure against hepatitis C virus (HCV) has been associated with an increased regulatory T cell (Treg) activity. After liver transplantation (LT), 80% of patients experience an accelerated progression of hepatitis C recurrence. The aim of this work was to assess the involvement of Tregs, T helper (Th) 1, 2 and 17 cells...
Extra-cellular galectin-9 (gal-9) is an immuno-modulatory protein with predominant immunosuppressive effects. Inappropriate production of gal-9 has been reported in several human malignancies and viral diseases like nasopharyngeal, pancreatic and renal carcinomas, metastatic melanomas and chronic active viral hepatitis. Therefore therapeutic antibo...
Capture of biotinylated galectins on surface-bound antibodies.
The binding of Gal-Nab1, Gal-Nab2 and control mouse IgG1 antibodies to gal-9 was assessed by direct ELISA as described under “Materials & Methods” with the difference that biotinylated gal-9S (1 nM) was incubated during 1h at 37°C in antibody-coated wells in the presence or absence of l...
Gal-9 surface staining on primary T cells.
CD3+ purified T cells were stimulated (CD3/CD28 coated beads) or not and incubated with anti-MHC-I antibodies (as positive control), anti-gal-9 mAbs (9M1, Gal-Nab1 and Gal-Nab2; 5 μg/ml) or mouse irrelevant IgG1 for 30 min at 4°C. Cells were then washed in ice-cold PBS and incubated 30 min at 4°C with rat...
Background:
Glioblastoma (GBM) is characterized by marked proliferation, major infiltration, and poor prognosis. Despite current treatments, including surgery, radiation oncology, and chemotherapy, the overall median survival is 15 mo and the progression-free survival is 7 to 8 mo. Because of systematic relapse of the tumor, the improvement of loc...
Background: We analyzed telomere maintenance mechanisms (TMMs) in lymph node samples from HL patients treated with standard therapy. The TMMs correlated with clinical outcomes of patients. Materials and Methods: Lymph node biopsies obtained from 38 HL patients and 24 patients with lymphadenitis were included in this study. Seven HL cell lines were...
Introduction
Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) management is underlined by the high rate of peritoneal recurrence that may be related to microscopic peritoneal metastases ignored by conventional cytoreductive surgery. Intraperitoneal photodynamic therapy (PDT) could improve microscopic cytoreduction. In addition, immune response seems to be enhanced...
Objectives Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) management is underlined by the high rate of peritoneal recurrence that may be related to microscopic peritoneal metastases ignored by conventional cytoreductive surgery. Intraperitoneal photodynamic therapy (PDT) could improve microscopic cytoreduction. In addition, immune response seems to be enhanced af...
To enable intraperitoneal photodynamic therapy (PDT) of peritoneal metastases, whichever their origin, is probably the most difficult challenge encountered by researchers involved in photodynamic applications. Indeed, intraperitoneal indications raise the issue of illumination delivery and its difficulty related to the peritoneal cavity’s complex a...
Objective:
Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) management remains association of debulking surgery in combination with platinum-based chemotherapy. Sixty percent of women with EOC considered in remission will develop recurrent disease. An option to improve the completion of cytoreductive surgery may be the use of photodynamic therapy to induce necrosi...
Colitis associated cancer (CAC) is the colorectal cancer (CRC) subtype that is associated with bowel disease such as ulcerative colitis (UC).The data on role of NF-𝜅B signaling in development and progression of CAC were derived from preclinical studies, whereas data from human are rare.The aim of this work was to study the contribution of NF-𝜅B pat...
Table of contents
A1 Hope and despair in the current treatment of nasopharyngeal cancer
IB Tan
I1 NPC international incidence and risk factors
Ellen T Chang
I2 Familial nasopharyngeal carcinoma and the use of biomarkers
Chien-Jen Chen, Wan-Lun Hsu, Yin-Chu Chien
I3 Genetic susceptibility risk factors for sporadic and familial NPC: recent findings
A...
Galectin-9 (gal-9) is a multifunctional β-galactoside-binding lectin which is frequently released in the extra-cellular medium where it can modulate various biological activities (cell adhesion, migration), but it acts mainly as a negative regulator of the immune response. Our team has shown an intense and inappropriate production of gal-9 by malig...
The invention relates to an antibody which is directed against galectin‑9 and is an inhibitor of the suppressor activity of regulatory T lymphocytes, and also to the use of this antibody for the treatment of diseases associated with the suppressor activity of regulatory T lymphocytes, in particular the treatment of cancer.
Macrophages provide the first line of host immune defense. Their activation triggers the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines recruiting other immune cells. In cancer, macrophages present an M2 anti-inflammatory phenotype promoting tumor growth. In this way, strategies need to be develop to reactivate macrophages. Previously thoug...
Upon activation by its ligand hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor, the receptor tyrosine kinase Met promotes survival, proliferation, and migration of epithelial cells during embryogenesis. Deregulated Met signaling can also promote cancer progression and metastasis. Met belongs to the functional family of dependence receptors whose activity sw...
Background: Regulatory T cells (Treg) and tumor-exosomes are thought to play a role in preventing the rejection of malignant cells in patients bearing nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC).
Methods: Treg recruitment by exosomes derived from NPC cell lines (C15/C17-Exo), exosomes isolated from NPC patients’ plasma (Patient-Exo), and CCL20 were tested in v...
Virus infections are involved in chronic inflammation and, in some cases, cancer development. Although a viral infection activates the immune system’s response that eradicates the pathogen mainly through inflammatory mechanisms, it is now recognized that this inflammatory condition is also favorable to the development of tumors. Indeed, it is well...
Epstein–Barr Virus (EBV) is present in the neoplastic cells of around 20–30% of patients with Hodgkin Lymphoma (HL). Although, an immunosuppressive environment is currently described in HL patients, little is known concerning the regulatory mechanism induced by EBV proteins expression in tumour cells. This study aimed to investigate an association...
Background
Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are chronic inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, which clinically present as one of two disorders, Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). The CD23 is a multifunctional molecule expressed on various cells. It is know as the low-affinity receptor for the Fc portion of IgE. It ex...
The TRANSPEG study was a prospective study to assess the efficacy of antiviral therapy in patients with a recurrent hepatitis C virus (HCV) after liver transplantation. The influence of regulatory T-cells (Tregs) on the response to antiviral therapy was analyzed. Patients were considered as a function of their sustained virological response (SVR) a...
Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) are chronic inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, which are clinically present as one of two disorders, Crohn’s disease (CD) or ulcerative colitis (UC). The aim of our work was to study the involvement of Th17 subset in bowel disease pathogenesis by nitric oxide (NO) pathway in Algerian patients wit...
Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) are chronic inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, which are clinically present as 1 of the 2 disorders, Crohn's disease (CD) or ulcerative colitis (UC) (Rogler 2004 ). The immune dysregulation in the intestine plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of IBD, involving a wide range of molecules, inc...
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is an important causative agent of liver disease, but factors that determine the resolution or progression of infection are poorly understood. In this study, we suggested that existence of immunosuppressive mechanisms, supported by regulatory T cells and especially the regulatory T cell 1 subset (Tr1), may explain the impair...
Inevitable hepatitis C virus recurrence after liver transplantation, a major barrier to survival of the transplanted liver may be promoted by immunosuppression and by CD4(+)CD25(+) regulatory T cells (Treg). Treg cells are essential for the induction and maintenance of immunologic self-tolerance as well as transplant tolerance. Moreover, we have pr...
Les encephalopathies spongiformes subaigues transmissibles (ESST) se presentent comme des maladies neurodegeneratives du systeme nerveux central, sans syndrome inflammatoire associe, avec un double determinisme genetique et infectieux. Pourtant, les observations les plus recentes mettent l'accent sur l'importance du systeme immunitaire dans la phys...