Nadia A. Al-Salam

University of Baghdad · Urban and Regional Planning

This study examines the challenges facing urban heritage, represented by human factors such as urbanization, urban expansion, neglect, conflicts and wars, and natural factors such as earthquakes and floods, with an analysis focusing on the old Rusafa area in Baghdad, which is rich in cultural heritage and currently suffers from many dangers. The ch...

The rese rch paper focuses on the nature of the interdependence between education and society through the development of educational systems in the light of social changes and political, technological and economic conditions. The concept of the community school, its advantages, the foundations of its work, and its planning mechanism were addressed...

R Journa ‫اﻟﺳﻼم‬ ‫ي.‬ ‫ـﻣ‬ ‫وﺳ‬ ‫ـﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌر‬ ‫اﻟﺗـﺄﻟ‬ ‫ﻟﺣﻘـوق‬ ‫اﻟﺑﺣ‬ ‫ـﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺣﻣﻳـ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ــدﻳﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻌـ‬ ‫ــﺄي‬ ‫ﺑـ‬ ‫م‬ Registere RO J al Of Babylon (ISSN): 2 ‫اﻟﻣﺟﻳد‬ ‫ﻋﺑد‬ ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻠﻳﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﺿري‬ ‫طﻳط‬ ‫ـداﻋﻲ‬ ‫اﻻﺑ‬ ‫ـﺎن‬ ‫اﻹﺑـداﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺎع‬ ‫ـرﻳن‬ ‫ﻟﻶﺧـ‬ ‫ـط‬ ‫ﻓﻘـ‬ ‫ــﺎم‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻳـ‬ ‫ودون‬ ‫في‬ ‫لة‬ ed OAD ‫وﺳﻣﺎﺗﻪ

This paper attempts to shed light on the most influential factors in the importance of religious buildings were destroyed because of the recent war due to the control of terrorist gangs of ISIS over the city of Mosul, and to prioritize their reconstruction and their role in reviving the historical center of Mosul. The research’s problem emerged in...

This article focuses on the types of religious buildings in the religious beliefs of ancient civilizations in Iraq and Egypt as well as the Hindu and Buddhist; since they are continuous; and compare them with the religious buildings of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. These buildings are considered as sensitive part of the peoples' civilization be...

This paper attempts to shed light on the most important factors influencing religious buildings and their role in reviving historical cities destroyed by wars and internal armed conflicts, while preserving the local identity. The research took each of the cities of Dresden in Germany, Banja Luka and Mostar in the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina,...

The topic of urban transformations has attracted the attention of researchers as it is one of the basic issues through which cities can be transformed towards sustainability. A specific level of transformation levels according to a philosophical concept known as a crossing. This article has relied on a specific methodology that aims to find a new a...

The article includes the concept of aesthetics through what has been dealt with in the literature by philosophers and researchers who have addressed this concept in an attempt to derive indicators of aesthetics. The article adopted a descriptive and analytical methodology by reviewing recent literature on the concept of aesthetics and its relation...

This paper focuses on the concept of cognition and its clarification in the light of Islamic epistemology. Knowledge passes through two essential parts: conception and assent. Conception explains simple knowledge, while assent explains knowledge involving a judgment. The paper proceeded with the identification of the problem of relationship blurrin...

Concepts and planning ideas for urban sprawl and urban compactness

منذ ظهور مفهوم صناعة المكان في تسعينات القرن العشرين، اخذ المفهوم يكتسب اهتماما متزايدا من قبل المهتمين والعاملين في مجال تخطيط المدن، وقد مثل هذا المفهوم تحولا مهما في الفكر التخطيطي في العالم المتقدم كونه يركز على خلق فضاءات ملائمة للناس وملبية لاحتياجاتهم في مقابل تركيز التخطيط الحضري الحديث على تخطيط المباني والبنى التحتية، بما مثل تحولا كبيرا...

There has been increasing interest in urbanization since the mid-1990s because of the directly related and a great importance in achieving the sustainability of cities. Where the debate took place at the priority of urban forms of actors that cause in the sustainability of cities, whether these forms express a sprawl or compactness. Many researcher...

There has been increasing interest in urbanization since the mid- 1990s because of the directly related and a great importance in achieving the sustainability of cities. Where the debate took place at the priority of urban forms of actors that cause in the sustainability of cities, whether these forms express a sprawl or compactness. Many researche...