N. M. Elshennawy

• Tanta University

Electrical theft is a pervasive issue that has detrimental impacts on both utility companies and electrical consumers worldwide. It undermines the economic growth of utility businesses, poses electrical risks, and affects customers’ expensive energy bills. Smart grids produce vast quantities of data, including consumer usage data which is crucial f...

An ischemic stroke attack can cause permanent damage to healthy brain tissue, leading to a permanent loss of motor or sensory function. It can also result in disability or death if not diagnosed and treated promptly. Early prediction of the outcome of the first stroke, such as disability or death, can help many patients by administering appropriate...

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is one of today’s most serious illnesses. Because this disease usually does not manifest itself until the kidney is severely damaged, early detection saves many people’s lives. Therefore, the contribution of the current paper is proposing three predictive models to predict CKD possible occurrence within 6 or 12 months b...

It’s noticed that 5G mobile networks are considered to be an emerging technology that serve multiple users with varying types of applications having different quality of service (QoS) needs. Network slicing enables us to accommodate diverse services on the same infrastructure by using multiple virtual networks on the same physical infrastructure of...

Blood clots in the brain are frequently caused by brain tumors. Early detection of these clots has the potential to significantly lower morbidity and mortality in cases of brain cancer. It is thus indispensable for a proper brain tumor diagnosis and treatment that tumor tissue magnetic resonance images (MRI) be accurately segmented. Several deep le...

The SARS-CoV-2 virus has proliferated around the world and caused panic to all people as it claimed many lives. Since COVID-19 is highly contagious and spreads quickly, an early diagnosis is essential. Identifying the COVID-19 patients’ mortality risk factors is essential for reducing this risk among infected individuals. For the timely examination...

Dates are an important part of human nutrition. Dates are high in essential nutrients and provide a number of health benefits. Date fruits are also known to protect against a number of diseases, including cancer and heart disease. Date fruits have several sizes, colors, tastes, and values. There are a lot of challenges facing the date producers. On...

In recent years, channel state information (CSI) in WiFi 802.11n has been increasingly used to collect data pertaining to human activity. Such raw data are then used to enhance human activity recognition. Activities such as lying down, falling, walking, running, sitting down, and standing up can now be detected with the use of information collected...

The wide prevalence of brain tumors in all age groups necessitates having the ability to make an early and accurate identification of the tumor type and thus select the most appropriate treatment plans. The application of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) has helped radiologists to more accurately classify the type of brain tumor from magnetic r...

Chaos-based cryptography has become a major interest for providing effective, fast and secure encryption in the recent few years. Chaos-based encryption applies basically repetitive steps of more than one chaotic map to increase the strength of the security. However, this repetition unfortunately increases the processing time especially for videos....

Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) has been announced as a pandemic and is spreading rapidly throughout the world. Early detection of COVID-19 may protect many infected people. Unfortunately, COVID-19 can be mistakenly diagnosed as pneumonia or lung cancer, which with fast spread in the chest cells, can lead to patient death. The most commonly used di...

Lip reading is typically regarded as visually interpreting the speaker’s lip movements during the speaking. This is a task of decoding the text from the speaker’s mouth movement. This paper proposes a lip-reading model that helps deaf people and persons with hearing problems to understand a speaker by capturing a video of the speaker and inputting...

Object detection and tracking have been extensively used in many applications including security and surveillance. This chapter addresses the problem of human detection and tracking in surveillance videos with noise. The system proposed deals with video processing utilizing Kalman filtering to enhance the process in the presence of challenging weat...

Many sensing gesture recognition systems based on Wi-Fi signals are introduced because of the commercial off-the-shelf Wi-Fi devices without any need for additional equipment. In this paper, a deep learning-based sign language recognition system is proposed. Wi-Fi CSI amplitude and phase information is used as input to the proposed model. The propo...

Pneumonia is a contagious disease that causes ulcers of the lungs, and is one of the main reasons for death among children and the elderly in the world. Several deep learning models for detecting pneumonia from chest X-ray images have been proposed. One of the extreme challenges has been to find an appropriate and efficient model that meets all per...

Pneumonia is a contagious disease that causes ulcers of the lungs, and is one of the main reasons for death among children and the elderly in the world. Several deep learning models for detecting pneumonia from chest X-ray images have been proposed. One of the extreme challenges has been to find an appropriate and efficient model that meets all per...

Growing of time-sensitive applications such as streaming multimedia, voice over IP and online gaming required strongly support from mobile communication technology. So, the persistent need for wireless broadband technologies such as LTE-A is essential. LTE-A can achieve QoS in an efficient manner by using a reliable packet scheduling algorithm. It...

In recent years, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have a rapid development and they take a lot of research attention because of their wide-range applications. A WSN consists of a large number of distributed sensor nodes. These nodes are often deployed in remote or hostile areas to monitor physical or environmental conditions where they send this dat...

Over the past few years, there has been a rapid growth of new services such as online video games, video conferences, and multimedia services to end users. WiMAX is an emerging technology for next generation wireless networks which supports a large number of users. To achieve Quality of Service (QoS) requirements, an efficient and reliable scheduli...

Multi-protocol label switching (MPLS) is a promising cutting-edge technology for advanced forwarding of IP packets. Better performance of multicast routing in large-scale networks is expected when it is implemented over MPLS. In this paper, we simulate core-based tree (CBT) multicast routing protocol over MPLS-based networks using NS2, and compare...