Muhammad EfendiCibodas Botanical Garden, Indonesia · Botany
Muhammad Efendi
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Publications (55)
Beneng taro (Xanthosoma undipes K.Koch) belongs to the order Arales and family Araceae. It is one of the staple crop commodities cultivated extensively in Mount Karang, Pandeglang District, Banten, Indonesia. This research aimed to assess the utilization of beneng taro by the local community in Mount Karang. The study was classified as descriptive...
Seed bank is a good solution for ex-situ germplasm maintenance. It is considered more effective and efficient in storage. The seed bank at Cibodas Botanic Gardens (CBG) has collected 128 types of seeds from 102 genera and 61 families. Storage of microscopic seeds still be a challenge and opportunity to be observered and developed. In this paper, we...
Begonia collections in Indonesian Botanic Gardens are a source of germplasm for ornamental plants, foods, and future medicinal plants. Seed exploration activity was focused on the West Sumatra area to increase the representation of Begonia collections at the Indonesian Botanic Gardens's Seed Bank. It will accommodate collection numbers and genetic...
Anatomical studies have been used in the classification and identification of Begonia species. However, the research on Indonesian native Begonia is still limited. This study focused to evaluate the importance of leaves’ anatomy character for the identification and classification purpose of the Sphenanthera group in Java and Sumatra. A total of six...
Ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) is one of plant species widely used as traditional medicine. The aim of the study was to determine the utilization and ethnobotany of ginger for local communities in Tamiang village, Serang district, Banten. The type of research was descriptive. The research method was the exploratory survei and the participatory...
A survey of the genus Lasianthus and its morphological study based on living specimens was conducted at the Mt. Burangrang, West Java, in order to update the existing Lasianthus data. Sampling was carried out in three regencies around the Mt. Burangrang: West Bandung, Subang and Purwakarta. A total of 19 species were recorded from Mt. Burangrang. T...
The understorey is one type of tropical forest vegetation that contributes to the complexity of the forest structure. The habitat of the understorey is closely related to the condition of the vegetation. This study aims to determine the structure and composition of the understorey to support the ecological function and habitat in the Malagembol Blo...
Botanic Gardens cultivatesexotic species for the purpose of ornamental plants. Moreover, theseexotic species have the probability to escape the garden area and naturalized in adjacent forests. Cibodas Botanical Garden (CBG) is adjacent to four remnant forests: Jalan akar, Bengkel, Lumut, and Wornojiwo forests. There are several reports of naturaliz...
Warseno T, Efendi M, Chasani AR, Daryono BS. 2022. Genetic variability and phylogenetic relationships of Begonia multangula based on atpB-rbcL non-coding spacer of cpDNA sequences. Biodiversitas 23: 5491-5501. Begonia (Begoniaceae) belongs to Section Platycentrum-Sphenanthera Group which has a wide distribution from Sumatra to the Lesser Sunda Isla...
Warseno T, Efendi M, Chasani AR, Daryono BS. 2022. Genetic variability and phylogenetic relationships of Begonia multangula based on atpB-rbcL non-coding spacer of cpDNA sequences. Biodiversitas 23: 5491-5501. Begonia (Begoniaceae) belongs to Section Platycentrum-Sphenanthera Group which has a wide distribution from Sumatra to the Lesser Sunda Isla...
Nicandra physalodes belongs to the Solanaceae family that introduce from Peru as an ornamental plant for long ago. This species was naturalized in Java, particularly in Dieng Plateau Central Java and Malang East Java. Furthermore, N. physalodes has been identified as a host of tomato severe rugose virus (ToSRV) in Brazil and as an invasive species...
Pendataan flora di Cagar Alam Gunung Tilu Bandung Jawa Barat masih terbatas. Di sisi lain, eksploitasi tumbuhan menjadi ancaman terhadap penurunan flora yang mengakibatkan rawan kepunahan. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada pendataan jenis tumbuhan berbiji di kawasan tersebut. Pengambilan data dilakukan di zona pegunungan Cagar Alam Gunung Tilu, Bandun...
Cibodas Botanical Garden (CBG) maintains not only native plant species but also introduced plant species. Some of these have been naturalized from CBG to the adjacent Mt. Gede-Pangrango National Park (GPNP). One of the reported naturalized species is Bartlettina sordida. Understanding species traits will give information for the future management o...
ABSTRACT
Ziziphus in Indonesia, especially Java, has five species recorded in the book Flora of
Java. In 2010, there were two additional species that had not been recorded in the Flora
of Java. Some species of unresolved taxon position and nomenclature are valid and
precise. Meanwhile, the latest scientific journal publications related to taxonomic...
Castanopsis argentea (Blume) A.DC., commonly known as saninten, is an endangered evergreen tree species native to Sumatra and Java Islands, Indonesia. This study was carried out to assess the genetic diversity of C. argentea in Mount Gede Pangrango National Park (MGPNP) based on random amplified polymorphic DNA markers. The samples of C. argentea w...
Three species of Begonias endemic to Java and Sumatra, namely Begonia leuserensis, Begonia atricha and Begonia scottii, were conserved in Cibodas Botanic Gardens as sources of germplasm for ornamental plant and/or medicines. However, the information on efficient hormones concentration and their culture media application through an in vitro propagat...
Exotic plant invasion is one of the major causes of species extinction. In many contexts, mountainous forests are the last refuge for native species. There are several inventory studies conducted in mountainous and tropical forests in Indonesia. However, there are no studies yet on the factors that explain the abundance and richness of surveyed nat...
The understory is an important component in the tropical forests, particularly to contribute to ecosystem services function and playing on succession. However, the study on their existence related to the zonation effect in an ex-situ conservation is still lacking. This study aimed to compare the structure and composition of the understory in the tw...
Tetraploid A. annua have been reported to have higher artemisinin level compared to diploid plants. This research aimed to evaluate growth, stomata, and trichome characteristics of diploids compared to tetraploid plants. Two accessions of diploids (K.I.B and K1.2.2) and two accessions of tetraploid plants (K2.2.9 and K3.2.1) V0M1 were grown in the...
Beragamnya jenis tumbuhan yang ada di muka bumi ini cukup membuatnya sulit dikenali dan dibedakan satu dengan yang lainnya. Salah satu jenis tumbuhan yang beragam dan cukup sulit dikenali adalah Lasianthus sp. Tumbuhan marga Lasianthus ini masih belum dikenal oleh masyarakat luas dimungkinkan karena habitatnya yang berada di alam dan belum dibudida...
Mount Leuser National Park is one of the largest conservation areas and plays important ecological and economic functions. To support forest management, it is important to gain current vegetation data. The sampling method of a 0.1 hectare plot was carried out on two sampling sites in the submontane zone of Ketambe Resort, Mount Leuser National Park...
Medicinal plants were contextual to study during Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). The purpose of this study was to measure Lower Order Thinking Skills (LOTS) and Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) of medicinal plants and analyze the relevance of science learning during new normal COVID-19. The research method used descriptive quantitative with...
The observation of intraspecies variation in Begonia was conducted on the collection of Begonia areolata in Cibodas Botanic Gardens, to reveal the morphological variation in species of B. areolata. Twenty-one individuals of B. areolata collected by Cibodas Botanic Gardens from mountains of Java and Sumatra islands observed based on 21 morphology ch...
An understanding of the structure and composition of stands in a conservation area is needed to support sustainable management strategy. However, this information in the Mount Tilu Nature Reserve, Bandung District, West Java area is still lacking. This research was aimed to analyze the structure and composition of tree species in the block of Malag...
Abstrak. Efendi M, Ardiyanto D, Nudin, Nur M, Nasution T. 2020. Eksplorasi botani di kawasan submontana Gunung Ketambe, Taman Nasional Gunung Leuser, Aceh. Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodiv Indon 6: 558-563. Kebun Raya Cibodas (KRC) berfungsi mengonservasi secara ex situ tumbuhan dataran tinggi basah Indonesia, terutama jenis tumbuhan yang langka dan tumbuh...
Sebuah ekplorasi begonia Sumatera telah dilakukan untuk memprediksi populasi dan preferensi habitat B. leuserensis Hughes pada habitat alaminya di Gunung Ketambe, Taman Nasional Gunung Leuser, Aceh. Deskripsi morfologi B. leuserensis dan jenis begonia lainnya yang ditemukan di kawasan tersebut dilakukan untuk melengkapi deskripsi morfologi yang uda...
Penelitian anatomi Begonia alam di Kebun Raya Cibodas dilakukan untuk mengamati tipe-tipe stomatanya. Pembuatan preparat stomata dilakukan pada 32 jenis Begonia alam menggunakan metode semi permanen. Parameter pengamatan meliputi tipe stomata, kerapatan dan ukuran stomata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua jenis yang diamati memiliki jenis t...
Abstrak. Pembaruan data tumbuhan obat dilakukan di Taman Tematik Obat Kebun Raya Cibodas setelah kegiatan renovasi yang dilakukan di kawasan tersebut. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode eksplorasi, selanjutnya diidentifikasi menggunakan buku identifikasi. Informai potensi pemanfaatannya didasarkan pada studi pustaka. Hasilnya, sebanyak 95 j...
Cahyanto T, Efendi M, Shofara RM. 2019. Short Communication: Floristic survey of vascular plant in the submontane forest of Mt. Burangrang Nature Reserve, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20: 2197-2205. A floristic survey was conducted in submontane forest of Block Pulus Mount Burangrang West Java. The objectives of the study were to inventory v...
Students' awareness in conserving medicinal plants and the environment is still the focus of discussion among educators. Especially in students at vocational school levels who do not receive comprehensive Biology learning. The purpose of this study was to measure students' attitudes in conserving medicinal plants and the environment. The research m...
Students' awareness in conserving medicinal plants and the environment is still the focus of discussion among educators. Especially in students at vocational school levels who do not receive comprehensive Biology learning. The purpose of this study was to measure students' attitudes in conserving medicinal plants and the environment. The research m...
Cyclanthera brachystachya (Cucurbitaceae) is an exotic species in Indonesia that originated from America. This species was reported running wild in several places in Java for decade ago. However, it is limited information to support this statement. This needs to be done, because C. brachystachya have potentially to increase the genetic resources of...
Begonia multangula Blume. has acid sensation and it spread abundant on the western mountains of Java. While result of Periodontitis sufferer's krevicular epitel investigation shows Porphyromonas gingivalis sticking portion are 5-20 times greater than another bacteria. Research about antibacterial activity of the stem and leaf extracts of B. multang...
Indonesia is one of the centers of diversity of rambutan in the world with 22 species. Compared to other species, Nephelium lappaceum L. is mostly cultivated species. This study aimed to identify the generative morphological variation in several rambutan cultivars in the area of Serang City, Banten Province. The plant materials used were five culti...
AbstrakCobaea scandens Cav. (Polemoniaceae) merupakan tumbuhan riparian dari Meksiko yang telah lama ditanam di Kebun Raya Cibodas (KRC). Jenis tersebut dilaporkan sebagai tumbuhan invasif di beberapa negara. Sebagai tumbuhan invasif, jenis tersebut dapat mengancam ekosistem sekitar sehingga pertumbuhannya perlu dikendalikan. Meskipun demikian, inf...
Short Communication: Seed germinationof twelve Indonesian begonias for conservation.Biodiversitas 20:1192-1197.Knowledge of seed quality is essential when seeds are stored for the long term. A preliminary study on Begoniaseed conservation was conducted, to characterize morphology and germination testing on native Begoniafrom Indonesia. As many as 1...
Abstrak. Begonia multangula Blume dan Begonia isoptera Dryand. ex Sm., dua koleksi Begonia di Kebun Raya Cibodas, berpotensi sebagai obat, bahan pangan dan tanaman hias. Pengaruh media terhadap pertumbuhan kedua Begonia tersebut belum banyak dilakukan, sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh media tanam terhadap pertumbuhan B. multa...
Conservation activities of native Begonia species from the mountain Sumatera were conducted in Cibodas Botanical Garden (CBG) since 1930. This study aimed to describe the ex situ conservation activity of native Begonia from Sumatera in CBG during the last ten years (2007-2017). The diversity and their distribution of Sumatran begonia were recorded...
Begonia multangula Blume dan Begonia isoptera Dryand. ex Sm., dua koleksi Begonia di Kebun Raya Cibodas, berpotensi sebagai obat, bahan pangan dan tanaman hias. Pengaruh media terhadap pertumbuhan kedua Begonia tersebut belum banyak dilakukan, sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh media tanam terhadap pertumbuhan B. multangula dan...
Wild species of Begonia existed in remnant forest of Cibodas Botanic Gardens, but their diversity, distribution and ecological preference were not much known. Data of condition and habitat characteristic of wild Begonia are important in their cultivation. The aims of this study are to inventory the diversity of wild begonias and their distribution...
Ten species of wild begonias, exploration result from Java and Sumatera were planted in Cibodas Botanic Garden as collection plants. The begonias, with an attractive leaves and flowers were potentially for ornamental plant. Locally, the acids in their leaves impart an appetizing sour taste. Then, morphological description, their distribution and ot...
Three varieties of Pteris ensiformis Burm.f. have been described, namely var. ensiformis, var. victoriae and var. reophilla. Varieties ensiformis and var. victoriae differentiated by color code on the leaf blade. P. ensiformis has intra-specific diversity, as indicated by the cytoreproduction data i.e. variation of chromosome numbers and reproducti...
The wide distribution and high species diversity produce large variation in morphology, anatomy and genetics of local mangoes. Until now, most mango classification system is based on the generative character while the vegetative character is neglected. Inventory of mango cultivars in Subang rarely studied, therefore the purpose of this study is to...
p>The wide distribution and high species diversity produce large variation in morphology, anatomy and genetics of local mangoes. Until now, most mango classification system is based on the generative character while the vegetative character is neglected. Inventory of mango cultivars in Subang rarely studied, therefore the purpose of this study is t...
Mountain Ciremai as in situ conservation, reserve species of bamboo were used for variously of daily needs to handy craft. As the land changes and the increasing a need for bamboo by society, the existence of natural bamboo threatened that an inventory of natural bamboo species needs to be done. This study aims to list the species diversity and abu...
Abstrak. Efendi M, Lailaty IQ, Nudin, Rustandi U, Samsudin AD. 2016. Komposisi dan Keanekaragaman Flora di Gunung Pesagi, Sumatera. Pros Sem Nas Masy Biodiv Indon 2: 198-207. Gunung Pesagi merupakansalah satu kawasan hutan lindung di Kabupaten Lampung Barat, Provinsi Lampung. Informasi tentang struktur dan keanekaragaman tumbuhan di Gunung Pesagi b...
Pteris ensiformis Burm.f is a terrestrial fern which has widely distributed. Ensiformis variety with green leaves were used for medicinal plants, antioxidants and bioremediation of arsenic, while var. victoriae with a variegated leaves were attractive for ornamental plant. Intraspesies variation of P. ensiformis were discussed in this paper.
Kebun Raya Cibodas (KRC) sebagai kawasan konservasi ex-situ memiliki berbagai koleksi tumbuhan, salah satunya tumbuhan berpotensi obat. Inventarisasi jenis tumbuhan koleksi yang berpotensi antimalaria telah dilakukan melalui studi literatur dan penelusuran data koleksi tanaman KRC. Sebanyak 107 jenis tumbuhan koleksi KRC dari 50 suku tumbuhan berpo...
Cibodas Botanic Garden, as ex situ conservation areas, preserves living materials of the wet mountains flora. Recently, bioprospecting study for dye in this areas has not yet been done. Therefor, the aim of this study was to inventory of natural dye in Cibodas Botanic Garden. Sampel were collected by exploration methods. Parts of plants, kinds of c...
New cytotypes of Pteris ensiformis var. victoriae and one cytotype of var. ensiformis are recorded from Indonesia: var. victoriae with 2n=58 (sexual diploid) from Gorontalo, North Sulawesi, and 2n=87 (triploid) from Lombok Island and Bogor, West Java; and var. ensiformis with 2n=116 (sexual tetraploid). The diploid is smaller than the triploid in p...