Monika Kaj

Monika Kaj
  • Doctor of Public Health
  • University of Pecs

About

68
Publications
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1,389
Citations
Current institution
University of Pecs

Publications

Publications (68)
Article
Background This is the first study that assesses neuroliteracy, namely the prevalence of neuromyths (NMs) and general knowledge about the brain (GKAB) among Hungarian in-service teachers. Method Participants (n = 734) completed an online survey, adapted from a widely used neuroliteracy questionnaire. A scoping review was conducted for international...
Article
Full-text available
A neuromítoszok, vagyis téves idegtudományi elképzelések a mozgásfejlesztés és a motoros terápiák területén is problémát jelentenek. A megcáfolt fejlődéselméleteken vagy idegrendszeri működési mechanizmusok félreértelmezésén alapuló mozgásfejlesztési módszerek a gyermek különböző, nem motoros funkcióterületeinek (pl. kognitív funkciók, tanulási tel...
Article
Full-text available
Introduction: For the 9th time in the 2021/2022 school year, the health-related physical fitness of Hungarian students was measured using NETFIT®. The aim of the study was to describe changes in the physical fitness of school-aged children, with a focus on the impact of the physical inactivity crisis caused by the COVID pandemic. Methods: The study...
Article
Full-text available
Summary Background Underweight and obesity are associated with adverse health outcomes throughout the life course. We estimated the individual and combined prevalence of underweight or thinness and obesity, and their changes, from 1990 to 2022 for adults and school-aged children and adolescents in 200 countries and territories. Methods We used data...
Article
Full-text available
The use of neuroscience research findings has opened up new horizons in the field of education. Neuromyths are misconceptions based on neuroscience. Their prevalence is a problem in education worldwide, as they are particularly popular among teachers, which influences their pedagogical practice. The aim of our study is to present the neuroscientifi...
Preprint
(ÚJ PEDAGÓGIAI SZEMLE) - Az idegtudományi kutatási eredmények pedagógiai felhasználása új távlatokat nyitott, egyben problémákat is előidézett az oktatás területén. A neuromítoszok téves, idegtudományi alapú elképzelések, amelyek elfogadottsága világszerte probléma az oktatásban, hiszen a pedagógusok nagy arányban hisznek bennük, ami egyben hatást...
Article
The Effect of Daily Physical Education on Health-Related Physical Fitness among Hungarian Youth Tamás Csányi 1, Mónika Kaj 2 , Katalin Kälbli 3 , Viktoria A. Kovács 2 and Kevin J. Finn FACSM 4 1 Hungarian University of Sports Science,2 Hungarian School Sport Federation, 3 ELTE, Eötvös Loránd University, 4 University of Central Missouri, Warrensbur...
Poster
Full-text available
Standardized fitness testing in schools can be a powerful tool in policy evaluation and evidence-based advocacy. From the Hungarian perspective, an essential question is how daily physical education (DPE), affects the school aged youth’s physical fitness state. The implementation of DPE since 2011 has provided a chance to examine the effect of addi...
Article
Full-text available
Optimal growth and development in childhood and adolescence is crucial for lifelong health and well-being1–6 . Here we used data from 2,325 population-based studies, with measurements of height and weight from 71 million participants, to report the height and body-mass index (BMI) of children and adolescents aged 5–19 years on the basis of rural an...
Article
Full-text available
Teachers with poor neuroliteracy fail to distinguish scientific evidence from neuromyths (NM), which might lead to the implementation of pseudoscientific educational methods. The prevalence of NM and general knowledge about the brain (GKAB) among in-service and pre-service teachers has been assessed in multiple countries, but no such study has been...
Article
Full-text available
Objectives: (1) To develop reference values for health-related fitness in European children and adolescents aged 6–18 years that are the foundation for the web based, open-access and multi-language fitness platform (FitBack); (2) To provide comparisons across European countries. Methods: This study builds on a previous large fitness reference stud...
Article
Full-text available
Background To date, few multi-country data on how the COVID-19 pandemic and restrictions affected children’s physical activity have been published, and most reports originate outside Europe. This repeated cross-sectional study investigated the prevalence and correlates of physical activity (PA) and screen time (ST) in a large sample of European chi...
Article
Full-text available
Background The measurement of physical fitness has a history that dates back nearly 200 years. Recently, there has been an increase in international research and surveillance on physical fitness creating a need for setting international priorities that could help guide future efforts. Objective This study aimed to produce a list of the top 10 inte...
Article
Full-text available
This study presents a comparative analysis of the HRQOL (health related quality of life) of Hungarian children and adolescents with disabilities. This empirical research was carried out during the academic years of 2016/2017, 2017/2018, and 2018/2019. Gathered via the KIDSCREEN-27 questionnaire, the data provide information on the HRQOL of 2,631 ch...
Preprint
Full-text available
Objectives (1) To develop reference values for health-related fitness European children and adolescents aged 6–18 years that are the foundation for the web-based, open-access and multi-language fitness platform (FitBack); (2) To provide comparisons across European countries. Methods This study builds on a previous large fitness reference study in...
Article
Full-text available
This study presents a comparative analysis of the HRQOL (health related quality of life) of Hungarian children and adolescents with disabilities. This empirical research was carried out during the academic years of 2016/2017, 2017/2018, and 2018/2019. Gathered via the KIDSCREEN-27 questionnaire, the data provide information on the HRQOL of 2,631 ch...
Book
Full-text available
A tehetségszűrés, -kiválasztás, -gondozás és -fejlesztés összetett és multidimenzionális természetű sportpedagógiai feladat, hiszen a tehetség egy igencsak összetett tulajdonság, amelynek öröklött és kiválóan fejleszthető elemei egyaránt vannak. A tehetségkiválasztó és tehetséggondozó, tehetségfejlesztő folyamatoknak egymás mellett kell működniük a...
Chapter
Full-text available
NETFIT® a health-related, criterion-referenced physical fitness test battery is the compulsory PF assessment in grades 5-12 in Hungary. In 2016-2017 the Hungarian School Sport Federation adapted the battery to children with special educational needs (SEN). In the framework of this project the physical fitness of children with different kind of SEN...
Article
Full-text available
To date, few data on how the COVID‐19 pandemic and restrictions affected children's physical activity in Europe have been published. This study examined the prevalence and correlates of physical activity and screen time from a large sample of European children during the COVID‐19 pandemic to inform strategies and provide adequate mitigation measure...
Article
Background: Lower habitual physical activity in adolescents with visual impairment (VI) have detrimental effect on their general health such as bone quality and physical fitness. The aim of this study was to demonstrate the bone quality in children with VI and to analyze the correlations of their bone characteristics with anthropometric and physic...
Chapter
Full-text available
Jelenleg korlátozott információ áll rendelkezésre arra vonatkozóan, hogy hogyan befolyásolták a COVID-19 betegség és a hatására bevezetett korlátozások a gyermekek fi zikai aktivitását. A legtöbb tanulmány Kanadából, az USA-ból és Kínából érhető el. Európai adatokat csak kis létszámú, egyes betegcsoportokra fókuszáló vizsgálatokból ismerünk. Jelen...
Technical Report
Full-text available
HUngarian National Youth Fitness Report, schoolyear 2018/2019
Technical Report
Full-text available
A Nemzeti Egységes Tanulói Fittségi Teszt (NETFIT®) a magyar köznevelési rendszer kötelező és egységes fittségmérési módszere a 2014/2015. tanévtől kezdődően. Ebben a dokumentumban a bevezetést követő 4. tanév mérési eredményeit elemeztük, amely a 2018. január 9. és június 1. közötti mérési időszakban valósult meg. A kutatási jelentésben a korábbi...
Article
Full-text available
Since the academic year of 2014/2015, the Hungari-an National Student Fitness Test (NETFIT®) served as the compulsory, health-related, criterion-referenced, institutional fitness assessment in grades 5-12 in Hungary. However, the battery was developed to assess typically developing children; therefore, teachers of children with special educational...
Article
Full-text available
A Nemzeti Egységes Tanulói Fittségi Teszt (NETFIT®) a magyar köznevelési rendszer kötelező és egységes fittségmérési módszere a 2014/2015. tanévtől kezdődően, amelyet a Magyar Diáksport Szövetség (MDSZ) a Cooper Intézettel közösen fejlesztett ki. A tesztrendszer az egészségközpontú fittségi összetevőket négy profil mentén, hét motoros és két antrop...
Article
Full-text available
The Hungarian National Student Fitness Test (NETFIT®) is a compulsory health-related, criterionreferenced test system that is applied from the year of 2014/15 in schools all over the country. The target screening of the national online database allowed fitness result-comparisons that are relevant in special subsamples. Our aim was to compare the fi...
Conference Paper
Full-text available
Bevezetés A T.E.S.I. 2020 Stratégia végrehajtására a Magyar Diáksport Szövetség kapott felhatalmazást a Kormány által, melynek megvalósítása az EFOP 3.2.8. kiemelt projekt keretén belül történik. Egyik fő feladat a NETFIT ® sajátos nevelési igényű (SNI) gyermekekre történő adaptálása. Az adaptálási folyamat az SNI tanulók (52 552 fő, Oktatási Hivat...
Conference Paper
Full-text available
Bevezetés: A Nemzeti Egységes Tanulói Fittségi Teszt (NETFIT ®) a magyar köznevelési rendszer kötelező és egységes fittségmérési módszere a 2014/2015. tanévtől kezdődően. Jelen előadás célja bemutatni a magyarországi 5-12. évfolyamos tanulók egészségközpontú fittségi állapotát a 2015/2016. tanévben, illetve összehasonlítást nyújtani a 2014/2015. ta...
Conference Paper
Full-text available
The Hungarian National Student Fitness Test (NETFIT®) is a health-related, criterion-referenced test system developed by the Hungarian School Sport Federation and The Cooper Institute that is applied from the year of 2014/15 in schools all over the country. The target screening of the national database allowed special fitness result-comparisons. Ou...
Article
Full-text available
In this study, we tested the hypotheses that, relative to the maximum capacities, ballroom dancing is more intensive for females than males, and that the hold technique (female vs. male) regulates dancing intensity. Ten dance couples were tested in a maximal treadmill test, competition simulation, and stationary dance hold position. Peak heart rate...
Conference Paper
Full-text available
Bevezetés: A Nemzeti Egységes Tanulói Fittségi Teszt (NETFIT®) egy egészségközpontú, kritériumorientált tesztrendszer, melyet a Magyar Diáksport Szövetség a Cooper Intézettel közösen fejlesztett ki, és amely a 2014/2015-ös tanévtől a magyar iskolákban alkalmazott fittségmérési rendszer. A NETFIT® online adatkezelő rendszerében tárolt adatok célzott...
Article
Full-text available
This study compared the physical fitness of Hungarian undergraduate students in 2011-2012 with the representative sample surveyed in 1997-1998. A total of 123 males and 309 females (mean age 21.19±2.19 yrs) were randomly selected in two Hungarian universities (Pécs, Kaposvár). Anthropometric data (height, weight, skinfolds, body fat percentages) we...
Article
Full-text available
As consequence of the expansion of sedentary lifestyle among schoolchildren the prevalence of particular symptoms related to decreased cardiorespiratory fitness increases. The purpose of this study was two folds, on one hand to compare boys in three developmental groups: second childhood (G1), puberty (G2), young adult (G3) and on the other hand to...
Article
Full-text available
The purpose of this article was to evaluate the validity of the Progressive Aerobic Cardiovascular and Endurance Run (PACER) test in a sample of Hungarian youth. Approximately 500 participants (aged 10-18 years old) were randomly selected across Hungary to complete both laboratory (maximal treadmill protocol) and field assessments (PACER) of aerobi...
Article
Full-text available
This study examined agreement between all 3 standards (as well as relative diagnostic associations with metabolic syndrome) using a representative sample of youth from the Hungarian National Youth Fitness Study. Body mass index (BMI) was assessed in a field sample of 2,352 adolescents (ages 10-18.5 years) and metabolic syndrome status was assessed...
Article
Full-text available
The purpose of this study was to examine age and sex trends in anaerobic power assessed by a standing broad jump and to determine norm-referenced values for youth in Hungary. A sample of 2,427 Hungarian youth (1,360 boys and 1,067 girls) completed the standing broad jump twice, and the highest distance score was recorded. Quantile regression was us...
Article
Full-text available
The purpose of this study was to create a physical education (PE) attitude scale and examine how it is associated with aerobic capacity (AC). Participants (n = 961, aged 15-20 years) were randomly selected from 26 Hungarian high schools. AC was estimated from performance on the Progressive Aerobic Cardiovascular and Endurance Run test, and the atti...
Article
Full-text available
The purpose of this study was to examine age- and sex-related variation in handgrip strength and to determine reference values for the Hungarian population. A sample of 1,086 Hungary youth (aged 11-18 years old; 654 boys and 432 girls) completed a handgrip strength assessment using a handheld dynamometer. Quantile regression was used to compute sep...
Presentation
Full-text available
Introduction: The Hungarian National Student Fitness Test (NETFIT®) is a health-related, criterion-referenced test system developed by the Hungarian School Sport Federation (HSSF) and The Cooper Institute (TCI) that was implemented in 2014 in schools throughout the country. This presentation will share the distribution of health-related physical fi...
Conference Paper
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine region, age, and gender trends in physical fitness among youth in Hungary. Methods: A sample of 2,602 Hungarian youth aged 10-18 years completed a series of physical fitness field tests: PACER, body mass index (BMI), percent body fat (%BF), waist circumference (WC), curl-ups (CU), push-ups (PU), tru...
Conference Paper
Use of the submaximal treadmill test to evaluate cardiorespiratory fitness in adolescents has been widely accepted. The National Youth Fitness Survey (NYFS) adopted the same protocol as previously used in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Questions have arisen as to the appropriateness of this test in adolescents due to...
Conference Paper
Full-text available
Aim: The aim of this study was to examine the prevalence of metabolic abnormalities and metabolic syndrome in Hungarian adolescents. Methods: Within the confines of the HNYFS study (NETFIT® project), through a multi-stage, stratified sampling procedure, 423 students (236 boys and 187 girls) were tested under laboratory conditions. The protocols w...
Conference Paper
Full-text available
Aim: The aim of this study was to examine the prevalence of metabolic abnormalities and metabolic syndrome in Hungarian adolescents. Methods: Within the confines of the HNYFS study (NETFIT® project), through a multi-stage, stratified sampling procedure, 423 students (236 boys and 187 girls) were tested under laboratory conditions. The protocols w...
Conference Paper
Full-text available
Introduction: The Hungarian School Sports Federation and The Cooper Institute have recently developed a new educational test battery and fitness software (NETFIT®). The NETFIT uses health-related criterion-reference standards and will be the compulsory school fitness assessment battery for the 2014/15 school-year. This presentation will share the r...
Conference Paper
Full-text available
Introduction: The Hungarian National Fitness Test (NETFIT®) will be the new, compulsory school fitness assessment battery for the 2014/2015 school-year. The NETFIT® is a health-related, criterion-reference test system developed by the Hungarian School Sport Federation (HSSF) and The Cooper Institute (TCI). For scientific purposes, our team designe...
Conference Paper
Bevezetés A kardiovaszkuláris fittség az egyik legfontosabb komponense az egészségi állapottal kapcsolatba hozható fizikai fittségnek (J Sport Sci 9: 899–906, 2009). A helyesen kiválasztott tesztelési és értékelési módszerek garantálják a becslések megbízhatóságát. Kutatásunkban arra a kérdésre kerestük a választ, hogy a 20m-es ingafutás teszt alap...
Conference Paper
Bevezetés A metabolikus szindróma (MetS) számának rohamos növekedése már nemcsak a felnőtt lakosság körében jelent népegészségügyi problémát, hanem a fiatalok körében is. Célunk megvizsgálni, hogy a tünetek megjelenési gyakorisága milyen mértékben befolyásolja az aerob fittségi szint alakulását. Anyag és módszerek A Nemzeti Egységes Tanulói Fittség...
Conference Paper
Full-text available
The Cooper Institute (CI) team assisted the Hungarian School Sports Federation (HSSF) in designing a comprehensive study to evaluate the status of fitness in Hungarian youth and to directly evaluate the utility of FITNESSGRAM standards in this population. This symposium will share some of the preliminary findings from this project. The research g...
Article
Full-text available
Abstract A standardized assessment of the physical fitness of Hungarian school students as a nationally representative sample hasn’t occurred since 1982–1984. Documenting the effects of the rapid changes in lifestyle of school students is very important, especially as public health indicators of the adult population show that Hungary is significant...
Article
Full-text available
Unlabelled: We hypothesized that stair-jump exercise would induce less muscle damage and greater acute metabolic responses than level-jumps. Methods: Trained males executed 100 unilateral jumps on stairs with one leg, and at level with the other leg, with two weeks hiatus. Maximal isometric voluntary torque (MVC) and rate of torque development (...
Article
Full-text available
Several studies have described high correlation of salivary and blood lactate level during exercise. Measuring the effectiveness and intensity of training, lactate concentration in blood, and lately in saliva are used.The aim of our study was to evaluate the correlation between the concentration and timing of salivary and blood lactate level in end...

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