Mohemid Maddallah Al-Jebouri

• M.Sc.(Mosul),Ph.D.(Wales),Diploma(Lond),MEAACI,MEKA
• Professor (Full) at University of Tikrit

Tuberculosis with reference to neurotransmitters

Single celled microorganisms were the first forms of life to develop on earth, approximately 3.5 billion years ago. On the other hand, it was shown that humans first evolved in Africa and much of human evolution occurred in that continent. The fossils of early human who lived between 6 and 2 million years ago come entirely from Africa. However, it...

Objective: The problem of hospital cross-infection due to contamination of disinfectants has been recognized elsewhere. The passage of bacteria through diluted disinfectants may not only bring about phenotypic changes in their antibiograms but also changes in phage susceptibility patterns. Contact with disinfectants in sublethal concentrations allo...

الحمد لله الذي هداني فعزمت وأعانني فصبرت على هذا الكتاب ، الذي اجتهدت كثيراً في ان يكون كتاباً شاملاً مفصلاً في موضوع غاية في التعقيد والمتغير دوما؛ بسبب الكشف المستمر عن خباياه واسراره الخلقية الكامنة في اعماق الجسم البشري المنتشرة في كل اعضائه وانسجته وخلاياه، المتفاعلة دوماً مع محيطها ومكوناتها . اجتهدت بصبر جميل ان احقق ما استطعت كتاباً علمياً...

Oral flora responsible for periodontal disease is polymorphic. The periodontal infection results either from the penetration of pathogenic microorganisms in the tissues, or even the activation of already existing germs, but not pathogenic under normal conditions. The aims of this study was carried out to evaluate selected bacterial agent s causing...

Periodontitis is an inflammatory lesion mediated by hostbacterial interactions which results in a non-resolving inflammation that leads to local connective tissue attachment loss from the tooth surface, loss of alveolar bone and ultimately tooth loss Indeed, periodontal disease is the leading cause of tooth loss in the western world and developing...

The objective of this study was to examine the immunological markers of anti-sperm antibody (ASA) and complement5a (C5a). The individuals seeking medical care are referred to Urology Department at Tikrit Teaching Hospital in Salah Al-Din Hospital (Iraq) and a private laboratory. A total of 110 patients and controls were included in the study, with...

ديوان شعر يحتوي على 69 قصدة من الشعر الحديث المحمل بهموم الشاعر الوطنية والقومية والانسانية . فضلا عن التطرق لمواضيع اخرى حركت الشاعر لرسمها بقصائده المستوحاة من عواطفه وانفعلالته ومعايشته لضروف بلد اقل ما يقال عنها انها غير طبيعية بل وقاسية بفعل الحروب والاحتلالات . مسلسل لابد ان ينعكس على حياة الشاعر القروي الذي تلمست روحه كل تلك الضغوط وتلك المت...

Microbial pathogens include bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites and together account for a significant percentage of acute and chronic human diseases. In addition to understanding the mechanisms by which various pathogens cause human disease, research in microbial pathogenesis also addresses mechanisms of antimicrobial resistance and the develo...

هناك 101 قصيدة محتوى هذا الديوان الشعري والتي تشمل عدد من مواضيع والاحمال التي واجهت الشاعر في فترة من حياته

it was a talk about autism in the international conference 0f nursing and healthcare carried out at 22-23 Aug. 2022 , Paris ,France

31 cefotaxime resistant fecal isolates out of total 88 isolates from ASD children and control children subjected to antibiotic resistant. Performing PCR to detect blaCTX and blaTEM , blaCTX gene were nonsignificantly associated to ASD fecal isolates while blaTEM gene was 100% associated with fecal bacteria isolated from ASD .

The present study was conducted on 88 child (50 ascertained ASD cases and 38 non-ASD healthy children). Performing serum IgA, C5a and serotonin to both ASD and control and correlating them with gastrointestinal complication, there was a significant high mean of the three parameters in gastrointestinal complication group of ASD children.

It is my poem

Human pegivirus type 1 (HPgV-1) is a non-pathogenic RNA virus in the Flaviviridae family that usually occurs as a co-infection with hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV), though some evidence suggests it may play a role in certain cancers. The present study aimed to determine the prevalence of HPgV-1 infection in Iraqi anti-HCV IgG-pos...

Human pegivirus type 1 (HPgV-1) is a non-pathogenic RNA virus in the Flaviviridae family that usually occurs as a co-infection with hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV), though some evidence suggests it may play a role in certain cancers. To determine the prevalence of HPgV-1 infection in Iraqi anti-HCV IgG-positive patients, the risk...

Background: The finding of human umbilical cord blood as one of the most likely sources of hematopoietic stem cells offers a less invasive alternative for the need of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Due to the once-in-alifetime chance of collecting it, an optimum cryopreservation method that can preserve the life and function of the cells...

Irritant-induced occupational asthma suspected to occur within few hours of exposure to high concentration of gas, fume or vapor at work in oil refinery establishment lacking safety measures. There was a relationship between asthmatic and bacterial agents causing respiratory infections. Methods The quantitative estimation of immunoglobulin E in ser...

Objectives: The main objective of this study was to investigate the effect of Mycoplasma hominis infection on the morphology of sperms and its association with the infertility of men. The patients were referred to the Urology Departments of Mosul General Hospital and Soran Hospital in Mosul and Erbil respectively. Methods: The present study was car...

Background: Patients with haematologic malignancies such as leukemia are susceptible to infectious complications. The host is immunocompromised (neutrophil count reach less than 500 cells/ microlitre) because of both the underlying malignancy and the cytotoxic therapy employed to manage it ,as a result bacterial infections become important cause of...

P Pu ul lm mo on na ar ry y t tu ub be er rc cu ul lo os si is s i in n A Al lz za ab b d di is st tr ri ic ct t Tikrit Medical Journal 2010; 16(1):37-41 P Pu ul lm mo on na ar ry y t tu ub be er rc cu ul lo os si is s i in n A Al lz za ab b d di is st tr ri ic ct t Abstract This study in Alzab district was done to identify the new cases of pulmona...

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the histopathological examination of the testicular biopsies in infertile males with azoospermia. The patients were referred to the Urology Department in Salah Alden Hospital. Methods: The present study was carried out from May 2017 until June 2018 and the number of the patients group was 60. The patients...

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the histopathological examination of the testicular biopsies in infertile males with azoospermia. The patients were referred to the Urology Department in Salah Alden Hospital. Methods: The present study was carried out from May 2017 until June 2018 and the number of the patients group was 60. The patients...

Cytokines have a major role in mediating immunity as well as inflammation. The main proinflammatory cytokines are activated after injury and implicated in healing interleukin-1 (IL-1), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factorα (TNFα ). High levels of IL-6 are recorded at initial inflammatory response and start decreasing down to eight day of...

An acute wound infection might be caused by external damage to the skin including abrasions, lacerations, bites, burns, accidents, war injuries and surgical incisions. When a wound fails to heal within a week, it should be considered a chronic type. Complement system potent inflammatory cascade in wound infection, is important and altered wound hea...

Background: An acute wound infection might be caused by external damage to the skin including abrasions, lacerations, bites, burns, accidents, war injuries and surgical incisions. When a wound fails to heal within a week, it should be considered a chronic type. Complement system potent inflamma-tory cascade in wound infection, is important and alte...

The efficacy of deferoxamine on killing of Staphylococcus aureus causing septicaemia in mice B ecause of the appearance of multiple drug resistant strains of microorganisms, new drugs to fight microbes are desperately needed. Iron chelation therapy has been considered as a possible treatment of various infectious diseases including malaria. Deferox...

The efficacy of deferoxamine on killing of Staphylococcus aureus causing septicaemia in mice B ecause of the appearance of multiple drug resistant strains of microorganisms, new drugs to fight microbes are desperately needed. Iron chelation therapy has been considered as a possible treatment of various infectious diseases including malaria. Deferox...

For exactly detection of the TB cases recently a novel polymerase chain reaction (PCR) based diagnostic kit has been developed. It is based on the nucleic acid amplification (NAA) of specific region of Mycobacterium DNA. Quanti FERON-TB test, (QFT) an in vitro diagnostic test that measures a constituents of cell-mediated immune reactivity to M. tub...

Background: The first and major step in the diagnosis of TB is its accurate and early detection. To fulfill this objective a number of methods have been developed like acid-fast stain,culture,QuantiFERON and polymerase chain reaction Methodology: In the current study there were 50 patients (18 displaced and 32 nondisplaced TB patients) and 40 healt...

Periodontitis is an inflammatory lesion mediated by hostbacterial interactions which results in a non-resolving inflammation that leads to local connective tissue attachment loss from the tooth surface, loss of alveolar bone and ultimately tooth loss Indeed, periodontal disease is the leading cause of tooth loss in the western world and developing...

Introduction and Objectives: The Renin-Angiotensin system (RAS) is a key regulator of both blood pressure and kidney functions and their interaction. In such situation, genetic variability in the genes of different components of RAS is likely to contribute for its heterogeneous association in the renal disease patients. Angiotensin converting enzym...

Background: The use of bee venom as a medicine is nothing new. The ancient Iraqi′s and Egyptians were the first known civilization to try bee venom. The emperor Charlemagne and Ivan the Terrible used bee venom to help alleviate sore joints and stiffness, according to "Medicinal Uses for Bee Venom" at Swedish.org, Today the medical uses of bee venom...

Background: The outcome of Minibiobank under adverse conditions in Iraq The finding of human umbilical cord blood as one of the most likely sources of hematopoietic stem cells offers a less invasive alternative for the need of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Due to the once-in-alifetime chance of collecting it, an optimum cryopreservat...

Background: Verotoxin is a toxin generated by some strains of gram negative bacteria. It's toxic substances might be produced by Fusobacterium varium. Verotoxin originally found to be produced by an enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli strain. This study was an attempt to estimate verotoxins I and II in F.varium causing periodentitis. Methodology: T...

Background: Many studies have demonstrated a bactericidal effect of laser irradiation toward apportunistic bacteria. Laser is a device capable of producing a beam of light that consist of parallel waves. This tool as a new photochemotherapeutic is used directly and induced microbial killing of photosensitized organism pending in vivo study. As well...

Background: Periodontal disease could be defined as a disorder of supporting structures of teeth, including the gingiva, periodontal ligament and alveolar bone. Periodontal disease develops from a preexisting gingivitis. Systemic alterations of the cellular and humoral immune responses to periodontal pathogens among chronic periodontitis patients h...

Microbial pathogens include bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites and together account for a significant percentage of acute and chronic human diseases. In addition to understanding the mechanisms by which various pathogens cause human disease, research in microbial pathogenesis also addresses mechanisms of antimicrobial resistance and the develo...

Microbial pathogens include bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites and together account for a significant percentage of acute and chronic human diseases. In addition to understanding the mechanisms by which various pathogens cause human disease, research in microbial pathogenesis also addresses mechanisms of antimicrobial resistance and the develo...

ABSRACT Background: A number of air pollutants have been consistently linked to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease including asthma which has emerged as the principal occupational infectious lung diseases. The first unique feature of DNA that was recognized as having taxonomic importance was its mole percent guanine plus cytosine content (Johans...

Background: As the prevalence of renal stones is different in males and females, some studies have focused on the possible role of sexual hormones and their receptors in renal calcium stone disease. The clinical as well as laboratory relevance of these observations with other related parameters in human subjects remains to be further elucidated. Me...

Background: The immunohistopathologic features of asthma include epithelial injury and infiltration of inflammatory cells, consisting of eosinophils, lymphocytes, mast cells, and phagocytes.[159-162] Inflammatory mediators released by these cells are the effectors of chronic inflammation. Methodology: Complete blood picture was done using automatic...

Background: Sepsis in leukaemic patients is a leading killer of both adult and pediatric patients. Analysis of cytokine levels measured around the onset of bactaeremia indicated that IL-8 followed by IL-6 are potentially useful for predicting gram-negative and gram positive bacteremia.Methodology: Interleukin-8(IL-8) and Interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels...

Background: Infertility is one of the most serious social problems facing Iraqi peoples particularly young male groups. Iraqi nation suffered from severe environmental stress like war impact, different types of pollution and social stress since 1980 till now. Methodlogy: Infertility was typically defined as failure to conceive within a certain peri...

Background: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common in dialysis patients associate with increased rate of complications, and may be difficult to diagnose due to often subclinical presentation of the presence of pyuria in the urinalysis. Escherichia coli remains the most common pathogen for both outpatients and hospitalized patients. Chemotherapy...

Background: Chronic inflammation is a common feature of end stage renal disease which carries a heightened risk of atherosclerosis and other co-morbid conditions. Dialysis treatment might associated with flacuation in levels of interleukins of serum patients. The present study was designed to determine the level of proinflammatory cytokines in chro...

Background Periodontal disease could be defined as a disorder of supporting structures of teeth, including the gingiva, periodontal ligament and alveolar bone. Complement and cytokines are believed to be important in periodontal infections .The understanding of interactions between different cytokines,immunoglobulins and complements may help to und...

Background: Asthma is a global health problem affecting around 300 million individuals of all ages, ethnic groups and countries. It is estimated that around 250,000 people die prematurely each year as a result of asthma.[1,2,3] work-related exacerbation of asthma particularly in oil and gas refineries ranging from single transient exacerbations aft...

Background: There is no universally accepted definition of asthma. Asthma is a syndrome characterized by airflow obstruction. Asthmatics host a special type of inflammation in the airway mucosa that makes them more responsive to a wide range of triggers compared to non asthmatics, leading to excessive narrowing with the consequent reduced airflow,...

Background: Patients with haematologic malignancies such as

Background: Chronic inflammation is a common feature of end stage renal disease which carries a heightened risk of atherosclerosis and other co-morbid conditions. Dialysis treatment per se can bring additional risk factors for inflammation such as increased risk of local graft and fistula infections, impure dialysate or bio-incompatible membranes....

Background: Chronic inflammation is a common feature of end stage renal disease which carries a heightened risk of atherosclerosis and other co-morbid conditions. Dialysis treatment per se can bring additional risk factors for inflammation such as increased risk of local graft and fistula infections, impure dialysate or bio-incompatible membranes....

Background: Verotoxin is a toxin generated by some strains of gram negative bacteria. It's toxic substances might be produced by Fusobacterium varium. Verotoxin originally found to be produced by an enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli strain. This study was an attempt to estimate verotoxins I and II in F.varium causing periodentitis. Methodology: T...

Background: The structure of tooth is enamel, dentine, cementum, pulp, nerves, and periodontium .Dental caries is an infectious, communicable, multifactorial disease in which bacteria dissolve the enamel surface of a tooth.Streptococcus viridans is one of these infectious agents leading to dental caries. Methodology: This study was conducted in Lab...

Background: Chronic inflammation is a common feature of end stage renal disease which carries a heightened risk of atherosclerosis and other co-morbid conditions. Dialysis treatment might associated with flacuation in levels of interleukins of serum patients. The present study was designed to determine the level of proinflammatory cytokines in chro...

نفذت التجربة في احد حقول قسم البستنة وهندسة الحدائق - كلية الزراعة - جامعة بغداد للموسم الزراعي 2012-2013. وشملت دراسة عاملين وتداخلاتهما على نبات السبانغ احدهما رش توليفة من العناصر(Mg+Fe+Zn) وبثلاثة تراكيز هي :A0 (0:0:0) و A1 (0.5: 1.25 : 2.5) غم . لتر-1 و A2 : (1: 2.5 : 5) غم . لتر-1 بهيئة كبريتات كل عنصر ،أما العامل الثاني ( B ) فشمل رش اربعة م...

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacillus Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It typically affects the lungs (pulmonary TB) but can affect other sites i.e extra-pulmonary TB. The current study aims to find out a possible association between the different blood group ABO and Rh system among the HIV negative tuberculosis patients, and atte...

Background: multidrug – resistant P .aeruginosa nosocomial infections are increasingly recognized worldwid due primarily to a combination of low outer membrane permeability coupled to secondary resistance mechanisms such as an inducible β- lactamases. Many studies have demonstrated a bactericidal effect of laser irradiation toward bacteria . This t...

Backgroud:Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by mycobacteria particularly Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It typically affects the lungs (pulmonary TB) but can affect other sites i.e. extrapulmonary TB. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR), such as nucleic acid amplification (NAA) tests are used to amplify DNA for rapid identification of acid-fast...

Background:Periodontal disease could be defined as a disorder of supporting structures of teeth, including the gingiva, periodontal ligament and alveolar bone. Periodontal disease develops from a preexisting gingivitis. However, not every case of gingivitis develops into a periodontal disease. The inflammation of gingiva alone is termed gingivitis,...

Background:Oil refineries cause smog and air pollution. Almost all refineries in every country currently pollute at unacceptable and unhealthy levels. Oil refineries are the largest sources of air pollution with large amounts of emissions those include heavy metals, very smaller size dust particles that get deep into lungs and harm ability to breat...

All kinds of industries like oil plants, petrochemicals and chemical industries are causing tremendous chemical pollution of environment components like air, water and soil. The first target of chemical pollution is the environment of the refinery itself. It was seen that the protection and control measures of chemical pollution locally followed fo...

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacillus Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It typically affects the lungs (pulmonary TB) but can affect other sites i.e. extra-pulmonary TB. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR), such as nucleic acid amplification (NAA) tests are used to amplify DNA for rapid identification of acid-fast bacilli. In the curre...

Background:The risk factors of obesity and their correlation with many chronic disease like cardiovascular diseases, renal disease, and some metabolic disorder diseases like hyper lipedemia. Hypertension is also a leading cause of human cardiovascular and might be one of the disorders leading to renal diseases. Aldosterone is a hormone regulates th...

Aims: Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacillus Mycobacterium tuberculosis and other related species. It typically affects the lungs (pulmonary TB) but can affect other sites (extra-pulmonary TB). A profusion of articles have been published on the accuracy and uses of interferon-gamma releasing assays for detection of this diseas...

Aims:The most realizable contaminants which are abundant in environment of oil refinery are heavy metals. Some heavy metals like Cu and Zn are essential for bacteria, but even those are highly toxic for all kinds of organisms including bacteria. Resistance to heavy metal, as many authors mentioned, is highly correlated with resistance to antibiotic...

P.aeruginosa is a major opportunistic pathogen and one of the most frequent hospital – acquired pathogens. The organism only infrequently infects human, but it can cause disease, particularly in the hospital environment, where it is associated with pneumonia, wound infections, urinary tract disease, cystic fibrosis, diabetes, and neutropenia all pr...

Objectives: The aim of the study was to explore the relationships between blood levels of PTH, T3, T4, TSH and renal calculi formation and the incidence of UTI. Material and Methods: This study was conducted in Urology Department Wards and Outpatient Clinic in both Tikrit Teaching Hospital and Salahdeen Hospital . The number of the patients was 150...

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is common worldwide and it is one of the leading causes of liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. The present study was conducted to determine the prevalence of HBV infection in Al-Hawija district, Kirkuk during 2012. This study included 5500 subjects (3000 males and 2500 females) were referred to the labora...

The ability to sequester iron is a primary defense mechanism against bacterial infection. Iron chelation therapy has been considered as a possible treatment for various infectious diseases. S. aureus isolated from neonatal septicemia were used to study the effect of deferoxamine and sub-minimal inhibitory concentration of gentamicine on some virule...

Background Irritant-induced occupational asthma suspected to occur within few hours of exposure to high concentration of gas, fume or vapour at work in oil refinery establishmen lacking safety measures. There was a relationship between asthmatic and bacterial agents causing respiratory infections. Methods The quatitative estimation of immunoglobu...

INTRODUCTION AND AIMS: As the prevalence of renal stone is different in males and females,some studies have focused on the possible roles of hormones including sex types and their recepters in renal calcium stone diseases.Environmental as well patient history,habits and habitats may also influence the formation of stones,ions metabolism and consequ...

Introduction and Aims:As the prevalence of renal stone is different in males and females,some studies have focused on the possible roles of hormones including sex types and their recepters in renal calcium stone diseases.Environmental as well patient history,habits and habitats may also influence the formation of stones,ions metabolism and conseque...

The ability to sequester iron is a primary defense mechanism against bacterial infection. Iron chelation therapy has been considered as a possible treatment for various infectious diseases. S. aureus isolated from neonatal septicemia were used to study the effect of deferoxamine and sub-minimal inhibitory concentration of gentamicine on some virule...

Objectives: Toxoplasma gondii is a ruthless intracellular parasite belonging to Coccidae. Toxoplasmosis is a disease affecting 500 million people worldwide. The seroprevalence varies from 5% to 90% depending on geographical location, age, habit of eating, raw meat or unwashed fruit and vegetables, and general level of hygiene. The objective of the...

This study was conducted in Tikrit Teaching Hospital on 73 patient with wounds. 30 (41%) isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa were obtained from these patients. 20 isolates were randomly selected for the present study. The present study revealed a significant effect of low-power diode laser light with photochemical agent povidone-iodine (PVP-I ) on e...

Objectives: The main objective of this study was to investigate the bacterial infections of urinary tract in patients with urolithiasis. The patients were referred to and/or visiting the Urology Department in Tikrit Teaching Hospital in Tikrit city. Methods: The present study was carried out from November 2011 until July 2012. One hundred and sixty...

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is common worldwide and it is one of the leading causes of liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. The present study was conducted to determine the prevalence of HBV infection in Al-Hawija district, Kirkuk during 2012. This study included 5500 subjects (3000 males and 2500 females) were referred to the labora...

Rothia mucilaginosa was isolated from 7 patients working in Al-Baiji oil refinery suffering from respiratory tract infections during 2008to 2009. The infections included five cases of tonsiilitis and bronchitis and pneumonia once each. The various strains were cultured from specimens obtained by swabs and sputum specimens. They were identified larg...

Background: The prevalence and main causes of male primary and secondary infertility were estimated since 1980 till now when a series of wars and sanctions occurred.3600 males were attended our clinics and laboratories from Nineva,Salahaldeen and Kirkuk governerates. Materials-Methods: 3600 males suspected to be infertile were tested for seminal fl...

Purpose: A better understanding of urinary tract infection (UTI) and the role of host, bacterial and environmental factors have improved the ability to identify the patients at risk and prevent or minimize sequelae. Kidney stones may be a complicated subject and its etiology is related to diet, increase urinary solutes and colloids in hot weather....

Background: Air pollution principally particularly in oil refineries affects the respiratory, circulatory and olfactory systems with the respiratory system being the main route of entry for air pollutants which may alter the function of the lungs. Materials inhaled in the workplace can lead to all the major chronic lung diseases except those due to...

Objective: The main objective of the present study is to assess the interrelationship between renal calculi, selected ions, thyroid and parathyroid hormones and urinary tract infections. Methods: This study was carried out on 150 patients at-tended Tikrit Teaching Hospital from 2008 to 2009. Stones and serum ions were analyzed utilizing relevant Bi...

This study was conducted during 2004 utilizing selected sectors of River Tigris and the Lower Al-Zab River among Kirkuk and Salahaldeen Governerates of Iraq. Water samples from eight stations were analyzed for total coliforms, fe-cal coliforms, total viable counts of bacteria, Oxygen biological demand (BOD), water turbidity, electrical conductivity...

Objective: The main objective of the present study is to assess the interrelationship between renal calculi, selected ions, thyroid and parathyroid hormones and urinary tract infections. Methods: This study was carried out on 150 patients at-tended Tikrit Teaching Hospital from 2008 to 2009. Stones and serum ions were analyzed utilizing relevant Bi...

his study was carried out in Tikrit Teaching Hospital on 135 patients with urinary stone diseases during 2005 to 2006. The most frequent organisms causing UTI,s were Enterobacteriaceae particularly Escherichia coli which were isolated from 19(35%) of cases. The most effective agent was amikacin but the least was ampicillin. The minimal inhibitory c...

Introduction and Objective: Urolithiasis is a major health problem with its high morbidity, high cost management and a potential for end stage renal disease. Urinary calculi are the third most common affliction of the urinary tract exceeded only by urinary tract infection (UTI) and pathological conditions of the prostate. It has been previously dem...

From Oct.2008 to Sept. 2009,samples were taken from equal patients numbers,with upper and lower respiratory tract infections,worked in Al-Baiji oil refinery and those attended Tikrit teaching hospitalas control samples for comparing IgE antibodies were detected in sera to estimate the frequency of asthma and allergic cases there.The various bacteri...