
Mohammed Messaoudi- Doctor
- Researcher at University of Eloued
Mohammed Messaoudi
- Doctor
- Researcher at University of Eloued
About
162
Publications
73,791
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1,382
Citations
Introduction
Current institution
Additional affiliations
April 2024 - May 2024
El-Oued University
Position
- Doctor
Education
September 2018 - March 2020
Publications
Publications (162)
Introduction: This study aims to identify novel polysaccharides present in Astragalus cruciatus Link. seeds harvested from the septentrional Algerian Sahara. Methods: The extraction method focus on isolating the mucilage fraction using maceration and ethanol precipitation. The primary structural analysis was performed using UV-visible spectroscopy,...
The book "Biotechnology and Phytochemical Prospects in Drug Discovery" comprehensively explores the pivotal role of phytochemicals in modern drug discovery and biotechnology. It comprises eleven chapters, each offering unique insights into the therapeutic applications, biotechnological advancements, and future prospects of plant-derived compounds....
This book is a comprehensive exploration of the multifaceted role of phytochemicals in contemporary drug discovery and biotechnology. Comprising eleven insightful chapters, it navigates through the historical roots, current applications, and future possibilities of harnessing plant-derived compounds for medicinal advancements. The initial chapters...
2ème Séminaire National sur les Substances Bioactives (SBio)
16 Avril 2025
Background/Purpose: Radiochemical separation is a highly sensitive analytical technique
used to isolate and identify radioactive isotopes in various scientific fields. Its primary purpose is
to enhance the accuracy of isotope analysis by efficiently isolating specific radionuclides. This
study highlights the significance of radiochemical separat...
Background/Purpose: For a technological application in the field of water treatment,
mathematical optimization study is carried out by exploiting the results obtained in the
laboratory.
Materials & Methods: The influence of physico-chemical parameters such as: (initial
concentration of Sr2+
, Agitation speed, temperature, pH of the solution, amo...
Abstract
(1) Background: The return of fashion for the use of natural raw materials in cosmetics has led to an increase in interest in semi-solid vegetable oils. However, there are more and more new types of semi-solid vegetable oils obtained from exotic tropical plants in the cosmetic raw material market (2) The aim of this study is to examine sem...
Abstract. The returning fashion for using natural raw materials in cosmetics raises interest in vegetable kinds of butter. However, there are more new types of butter from exotic tropical plants on the market for cosmetic raw materials. The purpose of this manuscript is to review vegetable kinds of butter used in the cosmetics industry in the world...
The green synthesis of nanoparticles (NPs) using natural extracts offers an eco-friendly alternative to traditional methods. In this study, we synthesized copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO NPs) using propolis extract as a natural reducing agent, resulting in two variants: CuO A and CuO B (calcined). UV-Vis spectroscopy confirmed successful synthesis,...
4th National Conference on Applied Physics and Chemistry (NCAPC25), taking place on February 17-18, 2025, in Laghouat, Algeria, hosted by the École Normale Supérieure de Laghouat.
The 2ⁿᵈ National Seminar of Physics, Chemistry and their Applications
https://sites.google.com/univ-bba.dz/nspca2025
NSPCA' 25
The following subject provides an in‐depth look into the significance of rodents in the Souf region concerning agriculture and ecology. The article points out that rodents, as mammals, play a critical role in various ecosystems, with many mammalian species being rodents. They contribute to agriculture, sanitation, food, medicine, ecology and religi...
This study investigates the optimization of extraction parameters for antioxidant compounds in Thymus algeriensis, a medicinal plant known for its therapeutic effects against respiratory infections, gastrointestinal disorders, and inflammatory conditions. The plant was harvested periodically every five days in 2022, starting from the day of growth...
Objective
Hammada Scoparia (Pomel) as an endemic plant from the Amaranthaceae family, holds a significant position in the Saharan region of southern Algeria's traditional medicine. The aerial parts of Hammada scoparia was used to cure inflammation and wound healing management. The aim of this study was to determine the phytochemical constituents of...
There is a need for advanced developments to battle aggressive breast cancer variations and to address treatment
resistance. In cancer therapy, ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) possess the ability to selectively and effectively induce
apoptosis in cancer cells. There is an urgent necessity to create novel anti-cancer therapies, and recent studies
indicate t...
The escalating utilization of drugs across pharmaceuticals, nutritional supplements, and cosmetics underscores the need for efficient extraction and analysis methods. Traditional techniques like solid–liquid and Soxhlet extraction are time-consuming and prone to compound degradation. In response, recent years have shifted toward green extraction me...
Medicinal plants (MPs) have been utilized throughout antiquity for the treatment of many diseases, varying from bacterial infections to cardiovascular and chronic diseases. Recognized for their rich reservoirs of essential minerals and significant bioactive compounds deemed crucial for human health, MPs perform a pivotal function in enhancing human...
The okra plant is an important source of food and has medicinal value. However, its chemical composition has yet to
be sufficiently explored so far. The present study aimed to evaluate certain morphological traits, as well as the fibre and
mineral composition of the stem, fruit, pericarp of the mature dry fruit, and seed of two commonly cultivated...
Neonicotinoid insecticides are widely used globally due to their broad-spectrum effectiveness and preventive benefits, but their ecological consequences are a growing concern. These insecticides negatively affect non-target organisms, particularly pollinators like bees, birds, and bats, which are essential for..
Neonicotinoid insecticides are widely used globally due to their broad-spectrum effectiveness and preventive benefits, but their ecological consequences are a growing concern. These insecticides negatively affect non-target organisms, particularly pollinators like bees, birds, and bats, which are essential for biodiversity and food production. Adve...
The neonicotinoid group of insecticides, known for their broad-spectrum effectiveness, are extensively utilized globally due to their well-established benefits in terms of their mode of action. Consequently, their utilization is expanding extensively and, furthermore, is frequently employed as a preventive measure without taking into account the ec...
This chapter presents an analysis of the impact of neonicotinoids on the bee population. Neonicotinoids are widely used pesticides that are toxic to bees and thus pose a threat to pollinators and bee-dependent ecosystems. The importance and use of neonicotinoids were discussed and the importance of studying their impact on bees was explained. Then,...
To valorize both medicinal and aromatic Algerian flora, the present study was performed to assess the effective bio-insecticidal effect of essential oils extracted from the leaves of two aromatic and medicinal plants, Lantana camara and Urtica dioica, on the development and reproduction of Plodia interpunctella (Lepidoptera; Pyralidae) found in sto...
This study represents the first investigation into the ultrasonic and microwave extraction of bioactive metabolites from Jania rubens (J. rubens) (red seaweed) and Sargassum. muticum (S. muticum) (brown seaweed), with a focus on their biological activities. The research compares ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) with microwave-assisted extractio...
Cystic echinococcosis is a parasitic disease caused by the development of the larval form (hydatid cyst) of Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato (s.l) in humans and herbivores. In this study, antigen 5 (Ag 5), recognized as the major and most immunogenic fraction of E. granulosus (s.l), was partially purified using ammonium sulfate precipitation at 7...
The chemical composition, antioxidant activities, and α-amylase enzyme inhibitory activity of Algerian Juniperus phoenicea L berries were quantitatively and qualitatively determined in this study. Essential oil (EO) and non-polar crude extracts from cyclohexane and ethyl acetate were prepared, and the chemical profile was determined using GC-MS tec...
To investigate the effect of the high paracetamol doses on liver damage, we developed an experimental model of hepatotoxicity induced by paracetamol. In our study, we were interested in the evaluation of the potential hepatoprotective effect of the methanolic extract of Lepidium sativum (L.sativum ME). The latter, was prepared by maceration in meth...
Peptic ulcer disease remains a prevalent gastrointestinal disorder worldwide. Current treatments often have limitations, sparking interest in alternative therapies from medicinal plants. This review examines the gastroprotective potential of 54 North African medicinal plants against peptic ulcers. An extensive literature search was conducted, focus...
Background: Barn Owls (Tyto alba Scopoli, 1769), which are nocturnal birds of prey, play a crucial role in controlling rodent populations that damage crops. They are valuable allies for farmers because they can effectively hunt small rodents. In Algeria, the Barn Owl is represented by two subspecies, Tyto alba alba and Tyto alba guttata. Methods: T...
This study investigated the phytochemical composition and in vitro biological activities of leaf and seed extracts of Brassica oleracea var. elongata. Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, phenols, tannins, saponins, and reducing sugars in both methanolic and aqueous extracts. Quantitative analysis show...
The chapter “The Importance of Traditional Resources in Ethnomedicine” focuses on the research and use of traditional plant, animal, and microbial resources in ethnomedicine in the context of modern drug discovery. Ethnomedicine refers to traditional medicine practiced by various cultures and communities, using natural resources of plants, animals,...
Oxidative stress has been widely believed to be the mechanism responsible for developing diseases such as arthritis, asthma, dementia, and aging. Solanum nigrum Linn. is a common edible medicinal herb that belongs to the family Solanaceae which has more than 180 chemical components that have so far been discovered. The main bioactive components of...
This study was conducted to identify and characterize the Bacillus strain from Goat’s milk in Algeria and to evaluate the prebiotic effect of H. scoparia aqueous extract and ZnO-NPs on the isolated Bacillus strain. Potentially probiotic bacteria were isolated and identified based on phenotypic characteristics, including the morphological, physiolog...
Quinoa, scientifically known as Chenopodium quinoa Willd., is well recognized for its exceptional nutritional composition and potential benefits for human health. This research aims to conduct a phytochemical analysis of nutraceutical properties and biologcal activities of seven different quinoa cultivars, namely, red, white, Amarilla marangani, ka...
Quinoa, scientifically known as Chenopodium quinoa Willd., is well recognized for its exceptional nutritional composition and potential benefits for human health. This research aims to conduct a phytochemical analysis of nutraceutical properties and biologcal activities of seven different quinoa cultivars, namely, red, white, Amarilla marangani, ka...
Quinoa, scientifically known as Chenopodium quinoa Willd., is well recognized for its exceptional nutritional composition and potential benefits for human health. This research aims to conduct a phytochemical analysis of nutraceutical properties and biologcal activities of seven different quinoa cultivars, namely, red, white, Amarilla marangani, ka...
The development of nanomaterials has been speedily established in recent years, yet nanoparticles synthesized by traditional methods suffer unacceptable toxicity and the sustainability of the procedure for synthesizing such nanoparticles is inadequate. Consequently, green biosynthesis, which employs biopolymers, is gaining attraction as an environm...
The current study focuses on the effect of Juniperus communis extract on the probiotic properties of lactic acid bacteria isolated from camel milk in the region of El Oued (Algeria). Chromatographic analysis by HPLC was carried out to detect the most important compounds extracted from the plant. The total phenolic and flavonoid contents were determ...
The main goal of this study was to assess the bioactive and polysaccharide compositions, along with the antioxidant and antibacterial potentials, of five seaweeds collected from the northeastern coast of Algeria. Through Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analysis and X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, the study investigated the elemental compos...
This study represents the investigation of major and trace elements in two indigenous plants, Cynodon dactylon (L.) and Phragmites australis, grown in the Ghar-daia region of Southern Algeria. Using Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis (INAA) technique, the research aimed to ascertain the content of essential and toxic elements in the aerial pa...
In this study, we evaluated the effect of treated and auto-recovered clinical endometritis on fertility as a uterine disease class. We collected data on breeding, diseases, and cyclicity. Regarding the co-affections, cows with auto-recovered clinical endometritis were affected in groups 1 and 2. Cows with treated clinical endometritis represented g...
The development of nanomaterials has been speedily established in recent years, yet nanoparticles synthesized by traditional methods suffer unacceptable toxicity and the sustainability of the procedure for synthesizing such nanoparticles is inadequate. Consequently, green biosynthesis, which employs biopolymers, is gaining attraction as an environm...
This study assessed the efficacy of an Ammodaucus leucotrichus seed extract to treat rheumatoid arthritis in rat models of this disease. Rheumatoid arthritis was induced in rats using two methods: immunization with 100 µL of Complete Freund Adjuvant (CFA) and immunization with 100 µL of a 3 mg/ml solution of type II collagen (CII) from chicken cart...
In the Algerian desert, individuals often enjoy a soothing cup of herbal tea made from Ephedra alata Decne before bedtime; this aids in their relaxation. Our previous and earlier investigations demonstrated the richness of the shrub in terms of polyphenols and flavonoids and their effective medicinal properties. In the light of that fact, our inter...
The present study evaluated the potential of Salvia balansae from the Aures Mountains as a source of natural bioactive compounds. Leaves, flowers, and stems were extracted separately using methanol, ethanol, and acetone. Phenolic compounds were quantified colorimetrically and identified using liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (LC...
This study presents an initial exploration of the phytochemical composition and biological properties of Salsola foetida, a wild plant native to southeastern Algeria. The investigation encompassed an analysis of the biochemical content, phytochemical profile, and bioactivity of the plant’s aerial parts. The biomass of S. foetida was found to compri...
The main objective of this research is to assess how gamma radiation influences the chemical composition and activities such as antioxidant, antimicrobial and anti-cancer activities of Lepidium sativum (L. sativum) seeds. Methanolic extracts were obtained through a 24 h macera-tion process from L. sativum seeds exposed to various doses of gamma irr...
Ammodaucus leucotrichus exhibits promising pharmacological activity, hinting at anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic effects. This study investigated seed extracts from Ammodaucus leucotrichus using methanol and n-hexane, focusing on anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic properties. The methanol extract outperformed the n-hexane extract and diclofen...
Organic micropollutants present in water prepared for consumption in trace amounts can pose a serious threat to the health of consumers. Most of these compounds are hardly biodegradable; therefore, their complete elimination from drinking water is extremely burdensome. Legal acts regulating the quality and quantity of water intended for human consu...
Detecting nuclear radiation presents a distinctive challenge, particularly with neutrons, which are neutral particles. The method of direct detection involves the utilization of a converter material, acting as an intermediary. Boron plays a pivotal role in this process, reacting with thermal neutrons to generate alpha particles and lithium, with a...
The Lamiaceae family contains bioactive medicinal compounds mostly used as ornamental plants and traditional medicine, as well as in the food, cosmetics, and pharmaceutical sectors. Common uses include treating high cholesterol, diabetes, respiratory diseases, heart disease, and food poisoning. These medicinal uses were linked to their components a...
This study presents a novel method for synthesizing 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazole derivatives through a one-pot, multi-component addition reaction using flower-like Cu 2 O microbeads as a catalyst. The flower-like Cu 2 O microbeads were synthesized using an aqueous extract of Artimisia Campestris L. This extract demonstrated the capability to re...
In the present study, the ethanol extract of leaves of Nepeta bodeana Bunge was utilized in environmentally friendly synthesis of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) via an immediate, one-step, and cost-effective process. The biosynthesized AuNPs were characterized using a variety of techniques, including UV-visible spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared...
Study of alpha-amylase and urease inhibitory activities of Unripe Fruit of Pistacia Atlantica aqueous extract
To valorize both medicinal and aromatic Algerian flora, the present study was performed to assess the effective bio-insecticidal effect of essential oils extracted from the leaves of two aromatic and medicinal plants; L. camara , and U. dioica grown in northeast Algeria, on the development and the reproduction of Plodia interpunctella (Lepidopterae...
Le 2ème séminaire national en génie des procédés 2023 est une continuité d’une série des événements organisés par le département de génie des procédés de l’université Kasdi-Merbah ouargla depuis 2019.
The aim of this study is to evaluation of the elemental chemical concentration by using two technique as Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis (INAA) and Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrometer (ICP-OES) techniques. Medicinal plants of T. Polium, M. pulegium L. M. Chamomilla growing in Algeria, these species are generally common...
Environmental pollution affects several fields such as soil, sediments, air, and water systems. These are due to the rapid and uncontrollable growth of means of transport (ships, automobiles, trucks, trains, planes, etc.), in addition to the thousands of types of chemicals used at all levels. All these automatically lead to the contamination of the...
Pollution of the environment in urban ecosystems such as land and water with pesticides, organic pollutants, heavy metals, fertilizers, and radionuclides has become a major concern due to present intensive agricultural methods and industrialization. In order to immobilize, absorb, lessen, or stabilize toxicity or decompose the substances that are r...
The energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence (ED-XRF) technique has been used for measurements of K α , K β , and total K X-rays emission cross sections induced by photons, as well as K-shell fluorescence yields for pure elements with 22 ⩽ Z ⩽ 49. These metals have been irradiated at 59.54 KeV excitation energy from an 241 Am annular radioactive source...
Due to its promising features, cellulose, the most plentiful renewable material in nature, is used in a variety of industrial processes. In this work, we used peanut shells (Arachis hypogaea L.) for the purpose of producing microcrystalline cellulose (MCCs) and nanocrystalline cellulose (CNCs), respectively. The following process was used to separa...
Certificate of Reviewing
Abstract: The green approach-based nanoparticle synthesis is considered a more cost-effective and ecologically responsible method of producing nanoparticles than other standard techniques. A major accomplishment in resolving these issues is the use of nanoparticles for environmental pollution remediation. This article describes a simple method for...
In this present research, as a result of heat treatment in the open using a furnace at a
temperature of 500°C, the nickel-coated carbon fibers in this work were successfully
created with the nanocrystalline NiO monolayer. The thermal and optical properties
(PL) of these materials were investigated using their structural, morphological,
composit...
This study aimed to investigate the phytochemical composition and biological activity of Salsola tetragona Delile. (Amaranthaceae), a medicinal plant. The study evaluated the antioxidant potential of the crude extract and five fractions of S. tetragona using DPPH•, ABTS•+, CUPRAC, and metal chelating assays. The anti-inflammatory activity was deter...
Mr. Messaoudi has published more than ten papers in the field of medicinal plant, human health and environmental studies related to the Algerian and abroad. He is participant of many conferences and workshops related to neutron activation analysis method analysis. The main focus of his research is study and control of air quality in the urban sites...
The medicinal use of Salsola tetragona Delile (Amaranthaceae) aerial parts is a longstanding tradition. This study delved into the plant’s potential as an antioxidant, anti-diabetic, and anti-Alzheimer agent. The aerial portion extracted and evaluated four fractions (n-hexane, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, n-butanol) for their antioxidant activit...
In Algeria, the data and research on the essential and toxic chemical elements in food are limited and insufficient; therefore, the present study focused on evaluating the essential and toxic elements content in different 11 brands with two types (tomato and oil) of canned tuna fish, consumed in Algeria in 2022, by inductively coupled plasma–optica...
In Algeria, the data and research on the essential and toxic chemical elements in food are limited and insu cient, therefore the present study focused on evaluating the essential and toxic elements content in different 11 brands with two types (tomato and oil) of canned tuna sh, sold in Algeria in 2022, by inductively coupled plasma-optical emissio...
The chamomile plant, Matricaria chamomilla L., is a well-known medicinal plant species that is widely utilized in folk and traditional medicine to provide sedative as well as spasmolytic effects. In the present study and for the first time in Algeria, we examined in particular the content of essential and toxic elements in the Algerian plant M. cha...
This study reports the biochemical profile and in vitro biological activities of the aerial part of two shrubs: Halocnemum strobilaceum and Suaeda fruticosa, a halophytes species native to saline habitats. The biomass was evaluated by determining its physiological properties and approximate composition. Hydro-methanolic extracts from Halocnemum str...
This study reports the biochemical profile and in vitro biological activities of the aerial part of two shrubs:Halocnemum strobilaceumandSuaeda fruticosa, a halophytes species native to saline habitats. The biomass was evaluated by determining its physiological properties and approximate composition. Hydro-methanolic extracts fromHalocnemum strobil...
Background: Currently, in the face of constant climate change and the development of the mining industry, recovering soils degraded by industry for agricultural production and ensuring more food security for the world has become more difficult. Soil contamination is of particular concern as it affects not only human health but also vegetation growt...
In phytoextraction, the key problem is contaminated plant biomass, but also the selection of appropriate plant species that are resistant to pollution, as well as the time needed to completely clean the soil. The aim of the research was to select an appropriate method for the reclamation of soils contaminated with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (...
Silica (SiO2), a component of the earth's crust, has been in use for many nanotechnological applications. This review presents one of the newest methods for safer, affordable, and more ecologically friendly production of silica and its nanoparticles from the ashes of agricultural wastes. Production of SiO2 nanoparticles (SiO2NPs) from different agr...
SÉMINAIRE NATIONAL SUR LES SUBSTANCES BIOACTIVES 14 mars 2023
All across the world, plant-based medicines and therapeutics are receiving increasing attention. Many studies have been performed, with several modern analytical techniques applied to assess the quality of these medicinal plants. Notably, the use of chemometrics in the study of medicinal plants is natural and essential. This study developed an easy...
Carbamate pesticides are a risk to human well-being, and pirimicarb is the most widely employed carbamate insecticide. This ongoing investigation aimed to reveal its toxicity on neurobehavioral and reproductive function. The study was carried out on male Wistar rats by assessment of behavioral changes via experiments, such as the forced swim test a...
The aim of the present study was to assess the phytochemical composition
This work aims to characterize antioxidant activity of Algerian Teucrium polium L., traditional medicinal plant, where this research is part of the study of aromatic medicinal plants in Algeria and their effectiveness. We extracted the essential oils and the crude extract of T. polium. The samples were collected from High Plains of Algeria (M'sila)...
Due to their robust antioxidant capabilities, potential health benefits, wide variety of biological activities, and strong antioxidant qualities, phenolic compounds are substances that have drawn considerable attention in recent years. The main goal of the review is to draw attention to saharian Algerian medicinal plants and the determination of th...
In the chemical and water treatment industries, it is necessary to achieve maximum
contact between the solid and liquid phase, thus promoting the mass and heat transfer, to obtain a homogeneous solution. Increasing stirring speed is the most recommended solution in different types of reactors: stirred tank, column, and tubular. However, this inadve...
Artemisia campestris L. (Asteraceae) called "Dgouft" is perennial medicinal herb growing in arid steppes of Algeria. This work aims to determine amounts of 10 chemical elements. The elements chosen were Br, Ca, Cu, Fe, K, Mn, Mo, Pb, Sb and Zn by using energy dispersive X-ray Fluorescence (EDXRF). For precision and accuracy of the results, a refere...
For the purpose of develop the Algerian natural products; we are interested in the study of the plant Melissa officinalis L. (lemon balm) species. Our study of the volatile fraction (essential oil) aims to give a qualitative and semi-quantification essential oil from the leaves of Melissa officinalis from Algeria and extracted using several techniq...
Pistacia Atlantica in folk medicine is used by Algerian traditional healers for treating a wide variety of diseases and conditions including dyspepsia, digestive problems, peptic ulcers, and, in particular, inflammatory diseases. The present study aimed to assess the phytochemical composition, in vitro antioxidant activity (using 2,2-diphenyl-1-pic...
Background/Purpose: The accurate estimation of the concentration of heavy metals and trace elements is very important in various types of standard reference materials. The main objective of this work is to determine the accuracy of the results determined by using two techniques (ICP-OES and EDXRF Spectrometry. Through analysis of the Certified refe...
Artemisia campestris L. is commonly used in folk medicine due to its antioxidant, antidiabetic, nutritional, and culinary properties. Our study assessed the total phenolics contents, antioxidant, and pharmacological activities of various organic extracts prepared from the aerial parts of Artemisia campestris, and its mineral elements and chemical p...
Background
In phytoextraction methods, the problem is the obtained contaminated plant biomass, the selection of the appropriate species, resistant to the type and degree of contamination, as well as the long time needed to completely clean the soil. Goal: when selecting the appropriate method of remediation of soils contaminated with polycyclic aro...
Nanobiotechnology has recently gained prominence as a fundamental branch of modern science and a novel epoch in the field of material researches. Due to a wide range of applications it attracts attention of many scientists from all over the world. Bionanomaterials are prepared using a variety of physical, chemical, and biological techniques and met...
Questions
Questions (12)
I have done a lot of reviews of scientific articles before and my count in publons https://publons.com/researcher/1700084/mohammed-messaoudi/
I got a paper for doing review it, the authors put more than 15 references of their previous papers in the bibliography, so found that no reason to use that much of their reference. I believe this is due only to the increase in their citation. what I should do in this cause????
If you are invited as an article reviewer, do you think this is logical or not, Putting lot of their previous bibliography papers references in their references Manuscript ?????
What and why, is the different between Gas chromatography (GC), and Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry analysis (GC–MS). ?
Nowadays Coronavirus (COVID-19): In fact, it is one of the most important things researchers from all over the world are looking for obtaining a drug or vaccine against the virus.
What are the most important solutions to prevent the spread of coronavirus (COVID-19) among people?