Miroslav Svítek

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• Prof. Dr. Ing. dr.h.c. FEng. EUR ING
• Dean Emeritus at Czech Technical University in Prague

Acceptance of the world should answer three basic questions which are WHAT, WHY, and HOW. Simply put, the WHAT is the acceptance of the world, the WHY is the basic step in an individual's journey to adulthood, and the HOW describes both the person and the thing to be accepted, the world, including the palette of all possible relationships. The mean...

V rámci různých územních koncepcí jsou dlouhodobě diskutovány plány udržitelné mobility (SUMP – Sustainability Urban Mobility Plan), jak zlepšit rychlost a dostupnost služeb mobility (MaaS – Mobility as a Service). Tyto koncepty jsou vytvářeny zejména pro města, kde je systematicky budována dopravní, energetická, obchodní, zdravotní, vzdělávací a j...

The research presents the benefits of integration of Virtual Reality technology as element of the challenge-based teaching methodology in educational settings to optimize student learning outcomes within the Smart City program. The study aims to explore the synergistic effects of combining immersive Virtual Reality environments with structured chal...

Принятие мира должно отвечать на три основных вопроса: ЧТО, ПОЧЕМУ и КАК. Проще говоря, ЧТО — это принятие мира, ПОЧЕМУ — это основной шаг на пути человека к взрослости, а КАК — это описание как самого человека, так и того, что нужно принять, - ТО ЕСТЬ мира, включая палитру всех возможных отношений. Смысл жизни появляется в тот момент, когда мы пон...

Přijetí světa by mělo odpovědět na tři základní otázky, kterými jsou CO, PROČ a JAK. Zjednodušeně řečeno, CO je přijetí světa, PROČ jde o základní krok na cestě jednotlivce k dospělosti a JAK popsat člověka, i to, co má být přijato, tedy svět, včetně palety všech možných vztahů. Smysl života se nám vynoří v momentě, když víme, co od života doopravd...

The present essay on viability and living focuses on the search for a way to be viable in a world that is increasingly full and complex. The variability and changes in our environment are real, non-academic, and felt by both humans and other organisms across the planet in both natural and cultural settings. It is not only the increasing number of p...

В данном эссе рассматриваются три основных метода познания - нарратив (N), научный подход к объективной реальности (OR) и искусственный интеллект (AI). В частности, речь идет об их взаимодействии, переходах и преимуществах. Нарратив предлагает субъективную интерпретацию мира через истории и искусство, наука представляет редуцированную модель объект...

The essay explores three basic methods of knowledge-narrative (N), the scientific approach to objective reality (OR), and artificial intelligence (AI). In particular, it focuses on their interactions, transitions and benefits. Narrative offers a subjective interpretation of the world through stories and art, science presents a reduced model of obje...

Publikace odborných příspěvků je vydaná u příležitosti stého výročí konání Pražského mezinárodního kongresu o vědeckém řízení - PIMCO v Praze a Československu pod záštitou T.G.Masaryka a H.C.Hoovera v roce 1924.

Ukázka kapitoly z připravované knihy, která naváže na publikaci Proč se nebát umělé inteligence? (Jota, 2024). Vědecké, beletristické, ale i jiné texty včetně jejich mediálních odrazů jsou plné myšlenek spojených s umělou inteligencí (AI-Artificial Intelligence). Při určitém zobecnění lze zaznamenat velké množství přístupů, z jakého úhlu pohledu se...

Předložená esej zkoumá tři základní metody poznání – naraci (N), vědecký přístup k objektivní realitě (OR) a umělou inteligenci (AI). Zaměřuje se zejména na jejich vzájemné interakce, přechody a přínosy. Narace nabízí subjektivní interpretaci světa prostřednictvím příběhů a umění, věda představuje redukovaný model objektivní reality a umělá intelig...

The goal of the paper is to introduce a universal approach for calculating integrated information assessment (IIA) in complex systems by utilizing the geometric product from geometric algebra (GA). Traditional models of consciousness try to explain how neural networks and cognitive processes give rise to a unified conscious experience. Quantum mech...

Volume 2 of the Sourcebook Series, titled EU Climate and Smart City Missions: Universities Bridging Research & Education, explores the critical role of higher education institutions in addressing climate change and the development of smart cities through mission-oriented research. This sourcebook, edited by Dr. Ticiano Costa Jordão, Assoc. Prof. An...

Volume 3 of the Sourcebook Series, titled Innovative Methodologies and Digital Tools for Online Education in the Field of Smart and Sustainable Cities, explores the intersection of digital technology and education, specifically tailored for the rapidly evolving disciplines of smart and sustainable urban development. Edited by Dr. Ticiano Costa Jord...

Management chytrých a odolných měst využívá celou řadu senzorů počínaje fyzickými detektory a konče zpracováváním kosmických snímků (predikce počasí, teplotní mapy měst, emisní mapy). Je třeba upozornit, že i vlastní vozidlo či mobilní telefon se v tomto konceptu stávají inteligentním senzorem poskytujícím důležitá data. Městské aplikace využívajíc...

Článek se zabývá transformací funkcí železničních stanic a jejich redevolepmentem navazujícím na koncept chytrých měst a regionů. Využití budov železničních stanic se mění s ohledem na současné trendy, které jsou tvořeny kromě digitalizace také udržitelností, posilováním resilience, decentralizace a úsilím o zapojení místních komunit. O moderní žel...

Merging two companies or splitting a company into two, teaming of two researchers or two research groups-or splitting a research group into two-these are frequent occurrences. Sometimes these actions lead to increased effectiveness, but sometimes, contrary to the optimistic expectations, the overall effectiveness decreases. To minimize the possibil...

Cílem příspěvku je nastínit, jak by metody experimentální fyziky mikrosvěta mohly přispět k poznání podstaty života, a to v návaznosti na současný stav poznání reálného světa.

Základním principem této kapitoly je analýza nevýlučných pozorovatelů, jejichž výsledky pozorování je nutno sofistikovaně skládat, aby vznikl co nejvěrohodnější obraz okolní reality. Obdobná situace vzniká v našem vědomí, kde z událostí, které nastaly v různých časech a za různých okolností, skládáme celou řadu různých příběhů. Vycházíme z představ...

This study investigates the effect of meteorological conditions on the traffic flow and its speed in Prague, with a focus on variations in temperature and precipitation. Using data from strategic traffic detectors operated by the municipality of Prague and sensors from the Czech Hydrometeorological Institute, it explores the correlations between we...

This paper makes the case for integration of ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) into the Smart City concept. Analysis of sustainability indicators such as carbon footprints, climate resilience, circular economies, biodiversity and selected social assets (for instance, local communities and their safety and security), might provide useful d...

A qubit (quantum bit) is the basic unit of quantum information. Unlike a classical bit, which can be either 0 or 1, or a probabilistic Pbit, where 0 or 1 occur with a given probability, a qubit can be in both states 0 and 1 at the same time. A phenomenon arising from this property defines quantum superposition, which allows qubits to perform many q...

Předkládaná esej o životaschopnosti a žití se zaměřuje na hledání způsobu, jak být životaschopný ve světě, který je stále plnější a komplexnější. Variabilita a změny našeho prostředí jsou skutečné, neakademické, pociťované jak lidmi, tak i ostatními organismy na celé planetě v přírodním i kulturním prostředí. Jde nejen o rostoucí počet lidí, jejich...

Vědomí je klíčovou záhadou moderní vědy. Dosud však ale neexistuje ani jeho jednoznačná definice. Kniha se zabývá otázkou vědomí z mnoha různorodých pohledů ve formě esejů: od pohledů filosofických, křesťanských, budhistických a spiritualistických, přes eseje z oblasti biologie, psychiatrie, neurologie, genetiky či neurochirurgie až po názory fyzik...

Air pollution in cities and the possibilities of reducing this pollution represent one of the most important factors that today's society has to deal with. This paper focuses on a systemic approach to traffic emissions with their relation to meteorological conditions, analyzing the effect of weather on the quantity and dispersion of traffic emissio...

Výklad pojmu technologie osciluje kolem pojmu dovednost. Jako by však v současné době posilovala tendence přenechat odpovědnost za tyto „dovednosti“ samotným technickým vymoženostem, například umělé inteligenci. Text autorů Svítka a Žáka se proplétá od základních principů života jako systému, který vzdoruje druhému zákonu termodynamiky, až po otázk...

Článek popisuje výuku oboru Chytrých měst na ČVUT a to jak v magisterském, tak doktorském studijním .programu

Znalostní grafy, které poskytují platformu pro integraci a koordinaci různých aspektů městského plánování a správy, jsou zkoumány v kontextu hlavního města Prahy, konkrétně domény mobility. Článek představuje analýzu v oblasti korelace dat mezi emisemi, meteorologickou situací a automobilovou dopravou. Dále se zaměřuje na představení znalostních gr...

В нашем сегодняшнем докладе мы бы хотели обсудить роль эмпириокритицизма в мысли и творчестве Александра Богданова и его влияние на одну из ключевых теорий, привнесенных XX веком, которую даже существующее знание XXI века пока не смогло опровергнуть. Напротив, эта теория, несмотря на ее подавляющую степень неправдоподобности для, пожалуй, почти все...

Today's world is becoming more and more complex, and we need to find tools to understand it. The presented trilogy, written in three languages, can be a good guide for the reflection of experts or academics of various specializations. It analyzes different approaches to complex systems sciences and presents model examples of how interesting emergen...

Kenneth Arrow, the renowned author of the Impossibility Theorem that explains the difficulty of group decision making, noticed that there is some commonsense similarity between his result and Goedel’s theorem about incompleteness of axiomatic systems. Arrow asked if it is possible to describe this similarity in more precise terms. In this paper, we...

The paper discusses the concept and use of digital twins, particularly in the transport sector. It highlights the importance of digital twins as virtual replicas of the physical world that enable real-time monitoring, testing and optimization. The article gives an example of a digital twin project in the capital city of Prague, focusing on a Europe...

In the case of complete information, a reasonable solution to a negotiation process is Nash’s bargaining solution, in which we maximize the product of all agents’ utility gains. This is the only solution that does not depend on the order in which we list the agents, and does not change if we use a different scale for describing each agent’s utility...

We all know that we can make different decisions, decisions that change—at least locally—the state of the world. This is what is known as freedom of will. On the other hand, according to physics, the future state of the world is uniquely pre-determined by its current state, so there is no room for freedom of will. How can we resolve this contradict...

A recent paper showed that the solar activity cycle has five clear stages, and that taking theses stages into account helps to make accurate predictions of future solar activity. Similar 5-stage models have been effective in many other application area, e.g., in psychology, where a 5-stage model provides an effective description of grief. In this p...

In his famous saying, the Nobelist physicist Niels Bohr claimed that the sign of a deep theory is that while this theory is true, its opposite is also true. While this statement makes heuristic sense, it does not seem to make sense from a logical viewpoint, since, in logic, the opposite to true is false. In this paper, we show how a similar Talmudi...

Данное эссе опирается на предыдущие тексты - "Пути сложности" и "В движении - шаг за шагом" - и образует с ними трилогию. Оно также опирается на три эссе из сборника "За зазеркальем", еще глубже погружаясь в суть того, что делает наш мир нашим миром, включая феномен жизни. Если в первом эссе речь шла о форме путешествия в современном сложном мире,...

This essay builds on the previous texts, Paths of Complexity and On the Move-Step by Step, and forms a trilogy with them. It also draws on the three essays in Behind the Mirror, delving even deeper into the essence of what makes our world our world, including the phenomenon of life. While the first essay was about the shape of the journey in today'...

In publishing Paths of Complexity, we showed that the concept of aiming for certain fixed goals that can be stipulated is reserved for technological rather than social systems. While in the world of technology we refer to the optimum and its confidence band, in the world of humans the area of acceptability is more appropriate for dealing with a spe...

Tato esej navazuje na předchozí texty Cestami složitosti a Na tahu – krok za krokem a tvoří s nimi trilogii. Čerpá rovněž ze tří esejů z publikace Za zrcadlem, ponořuje se ještě hlouběji do podstaty toho, co činí náš svět naším světem, a to včetně fenoménu života. Zatímco první esej byla o podobě cesty v dnešním složitém světě, druhá pojednávala o...

В работе "Пути сложности" мы показали, что идея определенных утвержденных целей, которые могут быть поставлены, относится скорее к технологическим, чем к социальным системам. Если в мире технологий мы говорим об оптимуме и его диапазоне надежности, то в мире людей более уместна область приемлемости для разрешения конкретной ситуации, выражающая сте...

Fuzzy techniques—techniques designed to convert imprecise human knowledge into precise computer-understandable terms—have many successful applications. Traditional applications of fuzzy techniques use only important general features of human reasoning and, to make an implement more efficient, ignore subtle details, details which are not important f...

Some researchers have few main ideas that they apply to many different problems—they are called hedgehogs. Other researchers have many ideas but apply them to fewer problems—they are called foxes. Both approaches have their advantages and disadvantages. What is the best balance between these two approaches? In this paper, we provide general recomme...

In this paper, we consider two different practical problems that turned to be mathematically similar: (1) how to combine two expert-provided probabilities of some event and (2) how to estimate the frequency of a certain phenomenon (e.g., illness) in an intersection of two populations if we know the frequencies in each of these populations. In both...

This paper explores the future of intersections with a novel approach to traffic control and management. Our research delves into the concept of Smart Intersections, introducing their levels of increasing "smartness," and their potential impact on traffic flow and safety. From static control to advanced data collection and I2X communication, our fi...

Cities evolved into quite complex urban systems. The rigid management process must reflect the complexity of the current political, social, and economic environment. With the vast city growth, citizens experience new difficulties – traffic congestion, pollution, immigration, overcrowding, and inadequate services. In our research, we analyze proble...

Cities’ population growth goes in hand with the development of new technologies that are becoming the key factor of the Smart City (SC) concept. It allows the implementation of efficient management solutions, operation, and sustainable development of a city to face the challenges of urbanization and improve the services for the citizens and visitor...

The paper is focused on the concept of a Smart City and its domains and ontologies where a knowledge graph for the presentation of different links and dependencies is used. The illustrative example deals with the correlation between transportation, air pollution, and atmospheric conditions. The gained results confirmed the effectiveness of Knowledg...

Is the world cognizable? Is it, in principle, possible to predict the future state of the world based on the measurements and observations performed in a local area-e.g., in the Solar system? In this paper, we use general physicists' principles and a mathematical theorem about partial differential equations to show that such prediction is indeed, t...

V publikaci Cestami složitosti jsme ukázali, že představa určitých pevných cílů, které si lze stanovit, je spíše vyhrazena technologickým než společenským systémům. Zatímco ve světě technologií hovoříme o optimu a jeho pásmu spolehlivosti, ve světě lidí je přiléhavější oblast přijatelnosti pro řešení konkrétní situace, která vyjadřuje míru souladu...

The essence of our environment is its changes, that we are both co-creators and parts of them. We are both subjects and objects at the same time. The immense mutability of the complex real world probably has no internal or external boundaries. What makes our world so diverse, colourful, and changing in a disorderly way, like pieces of coloured gla...

One of the motivations for Zadeh’s development of fuzzy logic—and one of the explanations for the success of fuzzy techniques—is the empirical observation that as complexity rises, meaningful statements lose precision. In this paper, we provide a possible explanation for this empirical phenomenon.

The goal of the paper is to present a new definition of a holistic approach to the description of complex systems including features such as emergent behavior, exaptation, contingency, self-organization, etc. The presented approach is based on concepts such as singularity (internal behavior of a partial system component without any links), duality...

Among the main fundamental challenges related to physics and human intelligence are: How can we reconcile the free will with the deterministic character of physical equations? What is the physical meaning of extra spatial dimensions needed to make quantum physics consistent? and Why are we often smarter than brain-simulating neural networks? In thi...

Критическое мышление, критическое отношение или критичность от греческого kritikos - это способность принимать решения или различать, используя набор доступных моделей реальности. Среди прочего, это означает не поддаваться первому впечатлению, общему мнению или срочности сообщения, не принимать наивно традиционные взгляды, уметь отстраняться и допу...

To a lay person reading about history of physics, it may sound as if the progress of physics comes from geniuses whose inspiration leads them to precise equations that – almost magically – explain all the data: this is what Newton did with mechanics, this is what Schroedinger did with quantum physics, this is what Einstein did with gravitation. How...

A recent paper showed that the solar activity cycle has five clear stages, and that taking theses stages into account helps to make accurate predictions of future solar activity. Similar 5-stage models have been effective in many other application area, e.g., in psychology, where a 5-stage model provides an effective description of grief. In this p...

Lidé v každé době jistým způsobem hledali své místo ve společnosti a vymezovali se přirozeně vůči chování většiny. V cestě jim stála složitost jejich vlastního vědomí i okolní prostředí, které bylo pro jedny neproniknutelnou houštinou a pro jiné zdrojem něčeho tajemného až hrozivého. Podstatou našeho prostředí jsou jeho změny a my jsme jejich spolu...

Smart Cities seek to optimize their systems by increasing integration through approaches such as increased interoperability, seamless system integration, and automation. Thus, they have the potential to deliver substantial efficiency gains and eliminate redundancy. To add to the complexity of the problem, the integration of systems for efficiency g...

In this paper, we consider two different practical problems that turned to be mathematically similar: (1) how to combine two expert-provided probabilities of some event and (2) how to estimate the frequency of a certain phenomenon (e.g., illness) in an intersection of two populations if we know the frequencies in each of these populations. In both...

One of the main purposes of education is to teach skills needed in future life and future jobs. What is important and what is useful changes with time. Before the industrial revolution, routine mechanical work was an important part of human activity-now machines can do it (and do it better). Before printing, copying was an important activity-now co...

In the case of complete information, a reasonable solution to a negotiation process is Nash's bargaining solution, in which we maximize the product of all agents' utility gains. This is the only solution that does not depend on the order in which we list the agents, and does not change if we use a different scale for describing each agent's utility...

We all know that we can make different decisions, decisions that change-at least locally-the state of the world. This is what is known as freedom of will. On the other hand, according to physics, the future state of the world is uniquely predetermined by its current state, so there is no room for freedom of will. How can we resolve this contradicti...

In his famous saying, the Nobelist physicist Niels Bohr claimed that the sign of a deep theory is that while this theory is true, its opposite is also true. While this statement makes heuristic sense, it does not seem to make sense from a logical viewpoint, since, in logic, the opposite to true is false. In this paper, we show how a similar Talmudi...

This paper presents the generalized information system theory, which is enlarged into pure quantum systems using wave probability functions. The novelty of this approach is based on analogies with electrical circuits and quantum physics. Information power was chosen as the relevant parameter, which guarantees the balance of both components-informat...

The paper deals with the research of Smart City ontologies and Knowledge graphs and proposes a new organizational structure on how to use them in practical Smart city management. A design of a Knowledge graph for parking issues in the city of Prague is shown as an illustrative example. The achieved results confirmed the usefulness of Knowledge grap...

The Smart City concept for many years has relied on the principals of stainable development and implementing of information and communication technologies (ICT) for city services. With the COVID pandemic the paradigm shifted tremendously and the city governments, as well as scientists have to focus more on resilience strategies. The city managers n...

Airports worldwide are dealing with application of anti-epidemic measures, that lead to decreased capacity of airport terminals. Passengers are obliged to observe physical distancing and other rules, which in combination with longer service times at checks and controls lead to congestions in front of airport processors. This study aims to introduce...

In recent years, the term “Smart Cities” has become popular in Europe and abroad. There are various definitions of the term, but none of them are generally accepted. Smart Cities seek to optimize their systems by increasing integration through approaches such as increased interoperability, seamless system integration, and automation. Thus, they hav...

The Smart Grid (SG) concept provides new services for citizens by exploiting the available resources and demonstrates a significant potential from the economic and business value viewpoint. In a real-time economy, it should act as a real-time solution. That means the adaptive reaction to all unpredictable events in the SG and real-time rescheduling...

To a lay person reading about history of physics, it may sound as if the progress of physics comes from geniuses whose inspiration leads them to precise equations that – almost magically – explain all the data: this is what Newton did with mechanics, this is what Schroedinger did with quantum physics, this is what Einstein did with gravitation. How...

The intensive economic and social development of smart cities faces the constraints of stable utility provision. This paper presents a multiagent client-centric smart grid management system for integrated gas, heat and electricity networks. The system is based on the new approach of agent’s negotiation implementing the strategies of straight and re...

True scientific knowledge of the world around us is a beautiful activity that knows no boundaries, because our imagination is almost endless. If this engulfs you, your life knows no end, because one human life is too short to really know the world perfectly. Our systemic considerations began logically with Socrates' "Know Thyself," following the wo...

Nowadays, urban road tunnels are considered to be independent entities within a city. Their interactions with the rest of the city and vice versa are usually not considered and, if they are, are only considered in a limited way (for example, through the nearest traffic controller). Typically, only the traffic parameters and not the environmental im...

In this text, they challenge themselves with the difficult task of answering the question of what light actually is and how it contributes not only to the shape of the macroworld perceived by us and other organisms, but also how it contributes to the functioning of the microworld, the origin and extinction of life as a whole. In the article they re...

Вслед за текстами «Познай самого себя» и «Что такое жизнь…?!?» авторы решились расширить настоящим текстом свой совместный труд на трилогию. В нем они ставят перед собой непростую задачу – дать ответ на вопрос, что такое свет и каково его участие не только в картине воспринимаемого нами и другими организмами макромира, но и в функционировании микро...

V návaznosti na texty Poznej sám sebe a Co je život…?!? se autoři rozhodli doplnit tímto textem své dosavadní společné dílo na trilogii. Zadali si v něm složitý úkol odpovědět na otázku co je to vlastně světlo a jak se podílí nejen na podobě námi a ostatními organismy vnímaného makrosvěta, ale rovněž jak se podílí na fungování mikrosvěta, vzniku a...

Some researchers have few main ideas that they apply to many different problems – they are called hedgehogs. Other researchers have many ideas but apply them to fewer problems – they are called foxes. Both approaches have their advan�tages and disadvantages. What is the best balance between these two approaches? In this paper, we provide general re...

One of the motivations for Zadeh’s development of fuzzy logic – and one of the explanations for the success of fuzzy techniques – is the empirical observation that as complexity rises, meaningful statements lose precision. In this paper, we provide a possible explanation for this empirical phenomenon.

В докладе в основном затрагиваются проблемы текущих возможностей формирования общественного спроса из социально-экономической среды, системного моделирования, создания предложения возможных решений и ответов на этот спрос. В основе доклада лежит тезис о том, что системообразующие результаты в деятельности человека возникают там, где есть как спрос,...

Information Physics: Physics-Information and Quantum Analogies for Complex Modelling presents a new theory of complex systems presented by using the analogy with various aspects of physics – electronics, magnetic circuits, and quantum mechanics. With respect to this idea, the known mathematical instruments of electrical/magnetic circuit modeling ca...

Kniha „Moře myšlenek“ dostala do vínku jednu zvláštnost, že popisuje dva různé pohledy na danou problematiku. Každá kapitola je popsána z pohledu vědce, prof. Miroslava Svítka a člověka denní praxe, Víta Krále. Jde o příklad zajímavé spolupráce, ale i konkrétní ukázku, jak je důležité převádět vědecké výsledky do reality našich měst a obcí, a tím i...

The Smart City concept now entirely relies on information and communication technologies (ICT) with projects providing new or better services for city residents. The resilience of a city, from our perspective, should also rely on ICT. Resilience as a service implies predictive modelling and “what if” analysis for better reaction at unpredictable ev...

Rozhovor v časopise Pro města a obce o právě vycházející knize v nakladatelství Nadatur.com: Moře myšlenek - kniha o spolupráci ve SMART světě .

El libro describe ideas básicas de los enfoques del sistema. El sistema representa una descripción universal de la realidad que es aplicable a diferentes áreas como solución técnica, medicina, ciencias naturales, etc. El libro describe primero los resultados básicos de la teoría clásica de sistemas donde las funciones, enlaces de información, proce...

Статья дает возможность ознакомиться с нетрадиционными взглядами на жизнь. Жизнь представляется, прежде всего, в контексте ее связей с микросферой, макросферой и сознанием. Особо акцентируется субъективность как одна из важных характеристик жизни. Изложены некоторые гипотезы выдающихся ученых и мыслителей, которые еще не были строго научно доказаны...

This article offers the possibility of non-traditional views on life. Above all, it presents it (life) in the context of its relations to the microsphere, macrosphere and consciousness. It emphasizes its subjectivity, as one of its important characteristics. It presents some hypotheses of important scientists and thinkers that have not yet been str...

The chapter deals with analogies between physical and information models. Specific approaches are shown on the example of information analogies with electrical or magnetic circuits. Based on these analogies, parameters such as information impedance and information capacitance are defined. At the end of the chapter, the given approach is also extend...

The aim of the chapter is to analyze the conditions of quantum models’ applicability with respect to the number of available parameters. The ordering and incremental models were identified and with them the parameters that accurately describe the system complexity. For more complex systems, it is necessary to add new relationships in addition to th...

The aim of the chapter is to describe the properties of quantum information objects, especially those that do not exist in classical physics. These features are mainly quantization, entanglement, quantum coherence, and decoherence. In addition, the chapter presents new properties related to the interaction of quantum objects, such as distance betwe...

The chapter extends the physical-information analogies to the quantum area. First, it defines basic quantities such as wave information flow and wave information content, which can be used to introduce the quantum information gate and related complex information structures. The possibilities of quantum information models are shown on examples such...

The aim of the chapter is to show the applicability of quantum information models. First, quantum processes are introduced on the principle of quantum entanglement, which spreads to other subsystems as entanglement swapping. A practical example is the quantum model of a hierarchical network, which shows the use of mutual relations described by phas...