Mirko Borisov

University of Novi Sad · Department of Computing and Control Engineering

In this paper, a model has been created for the automated generation of DTM (Digital Terrain Models) using a hybrid data structure based on LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) data. The automated process facilitates the creation and implementation of both simplified and complex DTMs using hybrid data structure. The classification of terrain into va...

The subject of this work is geospatial analysis in the function of natural disaster risk management. GIS analysis can be applied in predicting the consequences of possible natural disasters, as well as in the case of eliminating damage caused by natural disasters that have already occurred. Analyzes in this project were carried out using freely ava...

U ovom radu je opisana izrada baze geopodataka vinogradarskog katastra. Kako bi se izradila sama baza podataka, bilo je potrebno napraviti selekciju koje podatke je pogodno prikupiti, na koji način, takođe i utvrditi koji su postojeći podaci. Zbog same veličine vinograda na Ćemovskom polju, ovakva evidencija je neophodna. Fokus ovog rada je na prik...

The quality of DEMs is especially being considered based on the spatial resolution of the created digital models and the type of terrain of the interest area. DEM analysis was performed specifically for LiDAR-based DEMs, as well as a comparison with results obtained using the radar recording method (Shuttle Radar Topography Mission). The applicatio...

This paper describes the process of designing models and tools for an automated way of creating 3D city model based on a raw point cloud.Also, making and forming 3D models of buildings. Models and tools for creating tools made in the model builder application within the ArcGIS Pro software. An unclassified point cloud obtained by the LiDAR system w...

Pixel-based (PB) and geographic-object-based (GEOBIA) classification approaches allow the extraction of different objects from multispectral images (MS). The primary goal of this research was the analysis of UAV imagery applicability and accuracy assessment of MLC and SVM classification algorithms within PB and GEOBIA classification approaches. The...

The main focus of the paper is the assessment of the quality of the 3D terrain models obtained from the images of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV). Quality and detailed terrain models are necessary, above all, for precise determination of changes in the area of excavation. The quality analysis of the 3D model includes the degree of deviation of geome...

SAŽETAK Glavni fokus rada je procjena kvaliteta 3D modela terena dobijenih iz snimaka bespilotnih letjelica (UAV). Kvalitetni i detaljni modeli terena neophodni su, prije svega, za precizno određivanje promjena na području iskopa zemljišta. Analiza kvaliteta 3D modela uključuje stepen odstupanja geometrijskih i geomorfoloških karakteristika od stva...

SAŽETAK Poznavanje točnih i ažurnih geoprostornih podataka o šumama i šumskim površinama dobivenih interpretiran-jem podataka metodama daljinskih istraživanja, ima veliko značenje na pravovremenu intervenciju i upravljanje šumskim površinama, dok odluke temeljene na zastarjelim i nedovoljno preciznim podacima mogu imati vrlo negativne posljedice. U...

In recent years in the countries of Southeastern Europe, it has been an increasing demand and launch of complex land consolidation projects. If we consider the complicated process of such activities but also the particular restriction of financial resources, it raises the fundamental question which is how to implement land consolidation projects in...

Technology development enabled real-time monitoring of terrain and artificial structures through the use of the systems comprised of geodetic and geotechnical sensors. Although the structure and the architecture of those systems can vary, they have many common features: automated measurements which provide monitoring and alarming when tolerances ar...

Technology development enabled real-time monitoring of terrain and artificial structures through the use of the systems comprised of geodetic and geotechnical sensors. Although the structure and the architecture of those systems can vary, they have many common features: automated measurements which provide monitoring and alarming when tolerances ar...

The article deals with the length differences between georeference surfaces within the state coordinate system of Serbia. It's an analysis starting from the topography, through geoid and ellipsoid, to the map projection. During the literature review, analyses of the length changes from topography to the state map projection for the geographic terri...

This paper focuses on the use of the Canny edge detector as the first step of an advanced imaging algorithm for automated detection of hyperbolic reflections in ground-penetrating radar (GPR) data. Since the imaging algorithm aims to work in real time; particular attention is paid to its computational efficiency. Various alternative criteria are de...

Users of digital elevation models must be aware of their main characteristics in order to judge better their suitability for a specific application. This paper describes concept of creating and applying of the 3D model based on the satellite images. The quality and loyalty of the elevation model of the terrain depends of the data which are collecte...

In this paper several well-known filtering techniques were compared in the purpose of automatic line generalization. The used methods for line simplification are digital first order low-pass filter, Savitzky-Golay (SG) filter and Whittaker filter. Two versions of the algorithm for line feature generalization were tested, from source scale 1:25 000...

Climate change conditions a wide range of impacts such as the impact on weather, but also on ecosystems and biodiversity, agriculture and forestry, human health, hydrological regime and energy. In addition to global warming, local factors affecting climate change are being considered. Presentation and analysis of the situation was carried out using...

Photogrammetry and LiDAR are best-known technologies of mass data collection. In this research, comparison of two DEMs (Digital Elevation Models), created from data collected by LiDAR and photogrammetric technology, was done. In that way it was tried to analyze these two technologies and discuss about their advantages and disadvantages. Research ar...

The paper discusses the concept of construction and monitoring of capacity changes - the volume of the "Garajevac-Istok" excavation (mine), located in the cadastral municipality of Novi Bečej. Namely, in the earlier period, the physical surface of the Earth and geospace in general were shown two-dimensionally (2D), in a plane, by some of the cartog...

This paper describes analysis and visualization of the 3D model of municipality Aleksandrovac that made using new technologies. First of all, the geospatial features of the municipality Aleksandrovac were analyzed. There are paying special attention on the geomorphological and hydrological characteristics of the given area. For the creation and dis...

This paper describes analysis and visualization of the 3D model of municipality Aleksandrovac that made using new technologies. First of all, the geospatial features of the municipality Aleksandrovac were analyzed. There are paying special attention on the geomorphological and hydrological characteristics of the given area. For the creation and dis...

This paper describes analysis and visualization of the 3D model of municipality of Aleksandrovac that made using new technologies...

SAŽETAK Tehnološki trendovi na polju kartografije i GIS, zahtijevaju drugačiji koncept u produkciji karata od klasičnog kartografskog izdavaštva. U radu se opisuje tehnološki postupak izrade topografske karte razmjere 1:50 000 u okruženju geobaze podataka i na osnovu nje kartografsko-reprodukcijska priprema za štampu. Na početku rada, analiziraju s...

VERTICAL ACCURACY OF DATA ON THE TOPOGRAPHIC MAPS AND THEIR APPLICATION IN MINING***** Abstract The paper describes some experiences and the methodology used for evaluation the vertical accuracy of data on the official (state) topographic maps. The vertical accuracy is an important element of quality 3D representation on the topographic maps in...

Teorijska (viša) geodezija je nauka koja se bavi osnovama kretanja Zemlje, Zemljinom strukturom i atmosferom, geometrijom obrtnog (nivoskog) elipsoida, georeferentnim površima, uticajem polja Zemljine teže i geofizičkim modelima tela Zemlje (geoid, kvazigeoid, teluroid), sistemima visina, matematičkim modelima koji se koriste pri definisanju i krei...

Introduction in cartography, elements of map, modeling and visualisation of data, map generalization, source of data and map production, topographic and thematic maps, cartography and new technologies.

The aim of the paper is to compare Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) products with different compositing periods (8-day, 16-day and 8-day-dual) at 250 m spatial resolution for early corn yield estimation. In order to achieve this objective, several regression models were used where t...

Borisov, M., Govedarica, M., Orihan, M.: Rotacija Zemlje i određivanje parametara Zemljine rotacije 75 UDK 528.2 Pregledni rad SAŽETAK Zemljina orijentacija i rotacija Zemlje sa akcentom na određivanju parametara Zemljine orijentacije su opisani.. Tehnika koja je korištena za određivanje parametara naziva se tehnika dugobazisne interferometrije. Na...

In the paper is described the process of creating digital terrain models (DTM) using different interpolation methods. The analyses show the accuracy of the DTM obtained from topographic maps at different scales and using different interpolation methods. The quality and accuracy of DTM depends on the complexity of the terrain, data sources, and meth...

This paper analyzes the 3D terrain models and possible representations of data. The special attention is paid to the different methods of creating and accuracy of 3D models in the form of TIN (Triangular Irregular Network) and Grid. The 3D models are created using source data from topographical maps at different scales. The quality and accuracy of...

MINING AND METALLURGY INSTITUTE BOR ISSN: 2334-8836 (Štampano izdanje) UDK: 622 ISSN: 2406-1395 (Online) UDK: 622:681.33(045)=111 doi:10.5937/mmeb1603001P Vladimir M. Petrović*, Dragan Zlatanović**, Mirko Borisov***, Lidija Djurdjevac Ignjatović**** CONCEPTS OF 3D TERRAIN MODELING AND GEOMORPHOMETRIC ANALYSIS IN MININIG***** Abstract This paper des...

Earth's rotation and elements of the Earth's orientation, with emphasis on the determination of the parameters of the Earth's orientation were described. The technique that was used for the determination of the parameters is called very long baseline interferometry, VLBI. After determining the parameters of the Earth's orientation, the obtained res...

Doc. dr Mirko Borisov, dipl.geod.inž. 1 M Sc Vladimir M. Petrović, dipl.prost.planer. 2 REZIME U radu se razmatra modifikovana polikonusna projekcija i njena primena za preglednotopografske i opštegeografske karte. Do sada su se često primenjivale, a i u buduće će se koristiti konusne i polikonusne kartografske projekcije za sitnorazmerne karte. Im...

This paper describes the 3D geodata models and their application. On geodetic plans and topographic maps commonly applied methods of terrain (relief) by spots elevation and contour lines. However, with the advent of new technologies the way of the visualisation is changing and highlights the concept 3D geodata model. Namely, there are different con...

For seismic processes detection on the large area of Earth surface the special geodetic networks are designed. However, these geodetic networks are more recent and their expansion started with development of GPS technology i.e. at the beginning of XXI century when the accepted level of accuracy, efficiency and price was reached. In Serbia some geod...

The article deals with finding the optimal map conic projection which, according to the criteria of the minimum of distortions, would be more appropriate than the available and, up to the present point in time, generally used conic map projections. Apart from the best map projection, the paper also describes other conic projections still used in th...

The paper considers the Gaussian method and its application in solving the main geodetic problems on the Earth's ellipsoid. There are a lot of methods for solving the main geodetic tasks on the ellipsoid. They can be grouped into three categories, ie methods: small distances (up to 200 km), medium range (from 200 to 1000 km) and long distances (ove...

This paper describes the 3D geodata models and their application. On geodetic plans and topographic maps commonly applied methods of terrain (relief) by spots elevation and contour lines. However, with the advent of new technologies the way of the visualisation is changing and highlights the concept 3D geodata model. Namely, there are different con...

The article deals with idea and importance of the digital gegraphical map at scale 1:1000 000, the first digital map which is made in Serbia and near environment. This product is made in automatic cartographic way and it has been finished to the level of GIS product. Also, the paper analyzes with issues of the technological changes and its impact o...

This paper analyzes the cartographic visualization and density of the contents of the official topographic maps of Serbia, scale of 1:25000 to 1:100000. The subject of this paper are topographic maps at large scale and analysis of their expression and content characteristics. In particular , the selection and representation of the data are analyzed...

Summary: This paper deals with issues of the technological changes and its impact on cartography, apropos on visualisation and dynamics of geospatial data. So far they have been implemented, and will continue to be often used geographic maps for displaying and analyzing. However, the advent of new technologies are changing the way of their creation...

Appliance of computer technology in Earth science lead to beginning and developing new science disciplines, particularly geographic information systems (GIS). This paper describes the application of GIS from point of view such as management ecology environment. The concept is product of the research work of experts throughout the years done and it...

1/ SURVEY AND CARTOGRAPHY (two basic disciplines in geodesy). 2/ CARTOGRAPHY (science, technology and art). a) Maps and elements of content. b) Main characteristics of maps. c) Using and requirements for maps . 3/ CARTOGRAPHY AND NEW TECHNOLOGIES. a) Elements of digital cartography (generalization concepts and symbols). b) Cartography and GIS (data...

In this study, the Earth's curvature is analyzed from numerous aspects as well as the visibility between two points on the Earth's surface. It also describes the way and the size of the Earth's part which can be approximated in the plane depending on the graphical precision and the scale of topographic maps. It equally considers the possibility of...

A review of the elements of the mathematical base of our topographic maps is given. The Gauss-Kruger's conformal cylindric projection has been applied so far in Serbia and in the future the transversal Mercator's projection will be the official mapping of the state. The scales, methods of dividing and marking map sheets are given.

Use of information technologies in the digital cartography and geographic information systems (GIS) field leads to new solutions emerging in this scientific discipline [1]. Symbology and creating cartographic and topographic symbol keys have particular importance for geospatial data visualisation. This paper describes experiences in some countries...

The data quality of topographic maps involves a degree of deviations of geometric and thematic content from their actual position and status in nature, respectively For determining the geometric accuracy comparative way of testing is usually applied, namely the comparison of measured values of topographic maps with "true" or "conditionally true" va...

The article deals with some possibilities of presenting and visualising geospatial data. The Internet is especially useful for analyzing and detection of geospatial reality and its features. In the field of geodesy and cartography the use of the Internet is very impressive. Virtual atlases have become very attractive.

The paper analyses some models of rhumb line on the ellipsoid, sphere andmapprojection.In geodesyand cartography, rhumb line is a complex curve on the earth's surface that crosses every meridian atthe same oblique angle. Also, it is called a loxodrome.Specially,this article described somemathematical models of rhumb line on the different surfaces....

Application of computer technology in the Earth science has led to the creation and development of new scientific disciplines, particularly digital cartography and GIS. This paper describes the application of GIS from several points of view such as: multi-scale, multi-thematic, multi-viewing, accommodation to standard software platforms and multi-u...

Positional accuracy is important quantity element of quality of geographical information in digital as well as in analoguos form. This paper points to importance and necessity of evaluation of positional accuracy in recent conditions, describes two modern standards for positional accuracy evaluation and shows the results of its implementation on ra...

Podatki na topografski karti se geometrično in tematsko deloma razlikujejo od dejanskega stanja v naravi. Za določitev geometrične natančnosti se uporablja primerjava podatkov na karti s »pravimi« in »pogojno pravimi« vrednostmi na natančnejšem viru. Pri tem se običajno uporabljajo numerični podatki položajnih in višinskih mrež ali podatki kart več...

In the field of official topographic cartography Serbia has a long tradition which origin dates from Princedom of Serbia. On the territory of Serbia and former federal state, there have been conducted several surveys in the field, of which the last one was conducted in the period from 1947 to 1967. Based on that survey, the entire area of ex state...

This paper is dedicated to the mapping of conic projections and their appliance in producing maps of our state cartography. So far they were often applied, and will be used precisely coned, polyconed and modified polyconed projections for the official mapping (1:500 000, 1:750 000, 1:1000 000 and 1:1500 000). In particular, they cartographic conica...

Geomorphometric exploration applied in the military terrain analysis is based on the GIS methodology of spatial analyses and is related primarily to military terrain analyses. It includes relief assessment aiming at producing ground clearance charts for the analysis of terrain maneuverability and its deployment, cover and concealment possibilities....

[SRP]: Mnoge državne institucije ulaze u završnu fazu razvoja GIS projekta, čiji je cilj priprema i ispunjavanje neophodnih preduslova za potrebe izrade baze geografskih naziva. U ovom radu se iznose određena iskustva u Republici Srbiji i Republici Sloveniji. Treba imati u vidu da papirna izdanja i karte uzrokuju određene probleme koji se tiču razm...

Doc. Dr Mirko Borisov, dipl.inž. Načelnik, Vojnogeografski institut, Beograd REZIME U radu se iznose svetska i naša iskustva pri modelovanju i organizaciji podataka o prostoru za razmeru 1:50 000. Od svetskih iskustava su analizirana sa područja Sjedinjenih Američkih Država, Velike Britanije i Australije. U postupku kreiranja podataka o prostoru u...

The paper deals some problems with the scale and the possible concepts development of national topographical data infrastructure. There are two concepts in the procedure of structuring and updating of topographical data in digital (vector) form: model stars (discrete) and model steps (continuous). The discrete model consists of some basic data of f...

Appliance of computer technology in area of GIS and digital cartography lead to creating and developing new solutions in that science disciplines. Creating of the digital cartographic key and the new architecture in the GIS are very important. This paper, as part of technological development project realization (number TR 21037), describes applianc...

This paper gives an overview and some details about a few new projects in area of digital cartography production of Military Geographical Institute. The maps are presented at scales 1:25.000, 1.250.000, 1:300.000 and 1:1.000.000. All of them are made in order to satisfy rigorous criterion of Serbian Armed Forces, as a main user of those maps. Those...

007.5(086.5):(528.93+681.3.06) (043.3) начелник, Војногеографски институт, Београд РЕЗИМЕ У раду се износе искуства и развој при моделовању топографских података. У поступку моделовања топографских података у дигиталном облику постоје четири основна модела: просторни, концептуални, логички и физички модел одатака. Просторни модел представља оквир и...

In this article, digital elevation models (DEMs) of Avala test area were simulated on the basis of Monte Carlo stochastic simulation. The purpose of this study is to generate multiple DEMs using error propagation techniques, then derive nitrogen storage for each realization, and finally evaluate how the propagated uncertainty correlates to various...

Digital representation of terrain has been an important focus in geography and surveying sciences for many decades. This article presents how the simulated digital elevation model (DEM) uncertainty affects common terrain analyses, such as slope and aspect calculations. In this article, the DEM of Avala test area was simulated on the basis of the Mo...

The paper deals the procedures and processes in the modeling of topographic data. There are some fazes and procedures of modeling of topographic data in digital form. It deals in capturing, modeling, distributing and archiving of data. Sometimes many procedures are need for convertion and transformation from one format to other, from one system to...

U radu se iznose iskustva pri izradi i oblikovanju vojne topografske karte razmera 1: 250 000. Karta se izrađuje u Vojnogeografskom institutu, po NATO standardima i u digitalnom obliku. Iskustva drugih država u kreiranju vojnih topografsko-kartografskih sistema i karata mogu se uporediti sa našim. Postupci izrade i ažuriranja vojnih topografskih ka...

U radu se prezentuju nova tehničko-tehnološka rešenja pri formiranju baze podataka o prostoru iz koje se direktno preuzimaju podaci u izradi topografskih karata. Takođe, iznose se nove mogućnosti kartografsko-reprodukcijske pripreme za štampu i umnožavanje karata. U radu su korišćeni softverski paketi: Microstation, ArcGIS i PS/M. Brojni podaci koj...

The monography “Developing GIS” deals with generating the national topographic-cartographic database that would represent basic framework of spatial data, and it is applied successfully for creating geographic maps and generating new datasets. The monography is derived from doctoral thesis titled “Model and organization of geospatial data for scale...

U radu se prikazuje stanje vojnih topografskih karata u Srbiji i Crnoj Gori, kao i pregled i razvoj topografsko-kartografskih sistema u nekoliko zemalja u svetu. Jedan od zadataka koje Partnerstvo za mir postavlja iz domena geoinformacija jeste izrada novih vojnih topografskih karata. / The article shows the military topographic maps in Serbia and...

Rad se bavi izradom novih vojnih topografskih karata koje se od sadašnjeg topografsko-kartografskog sistema razlikuju po elementima matematičke osnove i vanokvirnog sadržaja. Pri tome se posebno razmatra: elipsoid, kartografska projekcija, sistem razmere i format listova karata. Kako se postojeći geotopografski materijali mogu relativno lako prilag...

U radu je analizirana deformacija sadržaja geografskih karata i postupak njenog otklanjanja. Pošto geografske karte služe za prikazivanje i proučavanje geoprostornih podataka i njihovih metričkih karakteristika neophodno je da budu tačne i da se otklone sve eventualne deformacije. / The article deals with the analysis of deformations of geographic...