Michael Scholz

Michael Scholz
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Michael verified their affiliation via an institutional email.
  • Dr. rer. pol.
  • Senior Scientist at Joanneum Research

About

21
Publications
3,129
Reads
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273
Citations
Current institution
Joanneum Research
Current position
  • Senior Scientist
Additional affiliations
August 2024 - present
Graz University of Technology
Position
  • Principal Investigator
April 2006 - September 2011
University of Göttingen
Position
  • Research Assistant
October 2021 - February 2024
Alpen-Adria-Universität Klagenfurt
Position
  • PostDoc Position

Publications

Publications (21)
Article
Full-text available
The availability of many variables with predictive power makes their selection in a regression context difficult. This study considers robust and understandable low-dimensional estimators as building blocks to improve overall predictive power by optimally combining these building blocks. Our new algorithm is based on generalized cross-validation an...
Article
Full-text available
The effects of mental fatigue have been studied in relation to specific percentages of maximal aerobic or anaerobic efforts, maximal voluntary contractions or the performance of sport specific skills. However, its effects on tremor, dexterity and force steadiness have been only marginally explored. The present work aimed at filling this gap. In twe...
Article
Full-text available
Forecast combinations are a popular way of reducing the mean squared forecast error when multiple candidate models for a target variable are available. We apply different approaches to finding (optimal) weights for forecasts of stock returns in excess of different benchmarks. Our focus lies thereby on nonlinear predictive functions estimated by a f...
Article
Full-text available
Rolling-time-dummy (RTD) is a hedonic method used by a number of countries to compute their official house price indexes (HPIs). The RTD method requires less data and is more adaptable than other hedonic methods, which makes it well suited for computing higher frequency HPIs (e.g., monthly or weekly). In this article, we address three key issues re...
Article
Full-text available
The hedonic imputation method allows characteristic shadow prices to evolve over time. These shadow prices are used to construct matched samples of predicted prices, which are inserted into standard price index formulas. We use a spatio-temporal model to improve the method’s effectiveness on housing data at higher frequencies. The problem is that a...
Article
Full-text available
The fundamental interest of investors in econometric modeling for excess stock returns usually focuses either on short- or long-term predictions to individually reduce the investment risk. In this paper, we present a new and simple model that contemporaneously accounts for short- and long-term predictions. By combining the different horizons, we ex...
Article
Full-text available
Recent advances in pension product development seem to favour alternatives to the risk free asset often used in the financial theory as a performance standard for measuring the value generated by an investment or a reference point for determining the value of a financial instrument. To this end, in this paper, we apply the simplest machine learning...
Article
Full-text available
Long-term return expectations or predictions play an important role in planning purposes and guidance of long-term investors. Five-year stock returns are less volatile around their geometric mean than returns of higher frequency, such as one-year returns. One would, therefore, expect models using the latter to better reduce the noise and beat the s...
Article
Full-text available
This paper compares two model‐based multilateral price indexes: the time‐product dummy (TPD) index and the time dummy hedonic (TDH) index, both estimated by expenditure‐share weighted least squares regression. The TPD model can be viewed as the saturated version of the underlying TDH model, and we argue that the regression residuals are “distorted...
Article
Full-text available
In this paper, we apply machine learning to forecast the conditional variance of long-term stock returns measured in excess of different benchmarks, considering the short- and long-term interest rate, the earnings-by-price ratio, and the inflation rate. In particular, we apply in a two-step procedure a fully nonparametric local-linear smoother and...
Article
Full-text available
Since 2012, Eurostat requires the national statistical institutes (NSIs) in all European Union (EU) countries to compute official House Price Indices (HPIs) at a quarterly frequency. Eurostat recommends computing the HPI using a hedonic method. Most NSIs have followed this advice, although they differ in their choice of method. Some NSIs use strati...
Article
Determining how and when to use geospatial data (i.e. longitudes and latitudes for each house) is probably the most pressing open question in the house price index literature. This issue is particularly timely for national statistical institutes (NSIs) in the European Union, which are now required by Eurostat to produce official house price indexes...
Article
Full-text available
Purpose This study aims to show how hedonic methods can be used to compare the performance of the public and private sector housing markets in Costa Rica. Design/methodology/approach Hedonic price indexes are computed using the adjacent-period method. Average housing quality is measured by comparing hedonic and median price indexes. The relative p...
Article
Recent empirical approaches in forecasting equity returns or premiums found that dynamic interactions among the stock and bond are relevant for long term pension products. Automatic procedures to upgrade or downgrade risk exposure could potentially improve long term performance for such products. The risk and return of bonds is more easy to predict...
Article
One of the most studied questions in economics and finance is whether empirical models can be used to predict equity returns or premiums. In this paper, we take the actuarial long-term view and base our prediction on yearly data from 1872 through 2014. While many authors favor the historical mean or other parametric methods, this article focuses on...
Article
Full-text available
One of the most studied questions in economics and finance is whether equity returns or premiums can be predicted by empirical models. While many authors favor the historical mean or other simple parametric methods, this article focuses on nonlinear relationships. A straightforward bootstrap-test confirms that non- and semiparametric techniques hel...
Article
We describe the limit distribution of V- and U-statistics in a new fashion. In the case of V-statistics the limit variable is a multiple stochastic integral with respect to an abstract Brownian bridge GQ. This extends the pioneer work of Filippova (1961) [8]. In the case of U-statistics we obtain a linear combination of GQ-integrals with coefficien...
Article
A semiparametric model of consumer demand is considered. In the model, the indirect utility function is specified as a partially linear, where utility is nonparametric in expenditure and parametric (with fixed- or varying-coefficients) in prices. Because the starting point is a model of indirect utility, rationality restrictions like homogeneity an...

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