Michael Clarage

• Doctor of Philosophy
• Science Director at Ronin Institute

Plasmasphere of Magnetosphere and Van Allen belts have determined by the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) data analyzing method of electrical data of RBSP satellites. Our study was based on Hannes Alfven and Anthony Peratt's hypothesizes. The old studies based on Plasma Physics hypothesizes and data of last satellites. Our studies on analyzing electric...

The Electric Double Layers are a structure of Plasma that characterized by Irving Langmuir in 1929. The positive and negative charges are separated and remain a part of within the plasma in electric double layers. These structures commonly observed in the labs and planetary magnetospheres and they are associated with electric currents. In this lect...

Most of the universe is made of matter in the plasma state, where matter is so energetic that positive and negative charges are free to move separately. First characterized by Irving Langmuir (Langmuir 1929), Electric Double Layers (EDL) exist naturally in plasma. The EDL is like a battery: positive and negative charges are separated and remain apa...

We propose to use publicly available data to determine basic electric double layer properties of the Earth’s Van Allen Belts. These properties will include 1. The overall net charge within the inner, proton-dominated belt; and the overall charge within the outer, electron-dominated belts 2. The magnitude of the electric field and electric potential...

The main body of text concerns the analysis of disorder. In the first part a general method is presented for characterizing fluctuation both in terms of magnitude and in terms of correlation as a function of distance and direction. Although spatially homogeneous, the method is capable of describing anisotropies in the correlations as well as separa...

Diffuse scattering data have been collected on two crystal forms of lysozyme, tetragonal and triclinic, using synchrotron radiation. The observed diffraction patterns were simulated using an exact theory for simple model crystals which relates the diffuse scattering intensity distribution to the amplitudes and correlations of atomic movements. Alth...

Diffuse X-ray scattering from protein crystals provides information about molecular flexibility and packing irregularities. Here we analyse diffraction patterns from insulin crystals that show two types of scattering related to disorder: very diffuse, liquid-like diffraction, and haloes around the Bragg reflections. The haloes are due to coupled di...