Mehmet Senbayram

Mehmet Senbayram
  • Professor at Harran University

Development of Digital Farming Platform for sugar beet at KWS Einbeck

About

67
Publications
53,109
Reads
How we measure 'reads'
A 'read' is counted each time someone views a publication summary (such as the title, abstract, and list of authors), clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the full-text. Learn more
5,039
Citations
Introduction
Expert on nutrient cycling in various agro-ecosystems focusing on the climate change impact. Key techniques that I use/developed: -unique robotized soil and plant incubation systems for gas exchange analysis (N2, N2O, NO, CO2, CH4, NH3) -stable isotope and isotopology analysis for process studies -lasers for gas, isotope and isotopology analysis -remote sensing techniques (UAVs, ndvi and thermal imaging) for robotic farming. Looking forward for new collaborations.
Current institution
Harran University
Current position
  • Professor
Additional affiliations
January 2018 - January 2021
Thünen Institute
Position
  • Senior Researcher
July 2015 - present
Harran University
Position
  • Professor
March 2011 - May 2011
Norwegian University of Life Sciences
Position
  • Visiting scientist
Description
  • NMBU, nitrogen cycle - direct N2 and NO emissoin from soils

Publications

Publications (67)
Article
Amending agricultural soils with organic residues is frequently recommended to improve soil fertility and to sequester carbon for counteracting global warming. However, such amendments will enhance microbial respiration, hence denitrification. Therefore, the assessment of effects on global warming must take N2O emission and the N2O/(N2O+N2) product...
Article
The increasing probability of seasonal droughts and freshwater scarcity emphasizes the importance of crop traits such as water-use efficiency (WUE) and its relation to nutrient management. In an earlier study using soil substrate in a pot experiment, we reported significant positive effects of N supply on biomass WUE of tobacco. However, there was...
Article
The application of reactive nitrogen (N) in the form of synthetic/organic fertilizers plays a central role in supporting a larger human population, but also contributes to global warming through the emission of nitrous oxide (N2O). The use of nitrification inhibitors (NIs) has repeatedly been shown to minimize N2O emissions; however, their effectiv...
Article
Full-text available
Background and aimsPlants can directly affect nitrogen (N) transformation processes at the micro-ecological scale when soil comes into contact with roots. Due to the methodological limitations in measuring direct N2 losses in plant-soil systems, however, the effect of rhizosphere processes on N2O production and reduction to N2 has rarely been quant...
Article
Tire wear particles (TWP) are emerging contaminants in the soil environment due to their widespread occurrence and potential threat to soil health. However, their impacts on soil biogeochemical processes remain unclear. Here, we investigated the effects of TWP at various doses and their leachate on soil respiration and denitrification using a robot...
Article
Full-text available
Lentil yield in semi-arid regions is limited by heat, drought stress and nutrient deficiencies induced by high soil pH and water scarcity. In this study, we investigated the effect of foliar fertiliser treatments on lentil yield and yield components in a semi-arid region of South-East Anatolia, Türkiye. The control treatment and six foliar treatmen...
Article
Organic fertilizer can enhance soil health and multifunctionality in agroecosystems, but its impact on soil-borne greenhouse gas emissions needs mitigation. Fungal denitrification significantly contributes to N2O emissions in carbon-rich soils; yet, the interactions between bacterial and fungal denitrifers under organic fertilizer amendment, remain...
Article
Full-text available
Denitrification is an important component of the nitrogen cycle in soil, returning reactive nitrogen to the atmosphere. Denitrification activity is often concentrated spatially in anoxic microsites and temporally in ephemeral events, which presents a challenge for modelling. The anaerobic fraction of soil volume can be a useful predictor of denitri...
Article
Full-text available
Using ¹⁵ N tracer technique, we investigated the potential rates of denitrification, anaerobic ammonium oxidation, dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium (DNRA), and their partitioning among nitrate reduction, as well as the N 2 O emission rates in a paddy soil receiving various biochar (0%, 0.03%, 0.1%, 0.5%, and 1.0%; w / w ) and straw (0.1%...
Article
Full-text available
Oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) is an important bioenergy crop that contributes to the diversification of renewable energy supply and mitigation of fossil fuel CO2 emissions. Typical oilseed rape crop management includes the use of nitrogen (N) fertilizer and the incorporation of oilseed rape straw into soil after harvest. However, both management...
Article
Full-text available
Numerous interrelated factors (e.g., the labile C, soil NO3− concentration, and soil moisture content) are involved in controlling the microbial sources of N2O and the product stoichiometry of denitrification; however, the interactions among different factors are still poorly understood. Here, a fully robotized continuous flow soil incubation syste...
Article
Full-text available
Potassium (K) is the most abundant cation in plants, playing an important role in osmoregulation. Little is known about the effect of genotypic variation in the tolerance to osmotic stress under different K treatments in barley. In this study, we measured the interactive effects of osmotic stress and K supply on growth and stress responses of two b...
Article
In this study, soil-borne N2, NO, and N2O emissions induced by land use conversion and water management were investigated in intact soil cores under a helium/oxygen atmosphere by a robotized incubation system in combination with the N2O 15N site preference signature and molecular-based microbial analysis. The experiment consisted of five treatments...
Article
Full-text available
Almaca et al.: Interactive effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi inoculation and phosphorus fertilizer application on yield and nutrient content of red pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) in a semi-arid region-2779-APPLIED ECOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 19(4):2779-2792. Abstract. High soil pH coupled with low available soil phosphorus (P) and poor uti...
Article
The hyperarid soils of the Atacama Desert, Chile, contain the largest known nitrate deposits in the world. They also represent one of the most hostile environments for microbial life anywhere in the terrestrial biosphere. Despite known for its extreme dryness, several heavy rainfall events causing localised flash flooding have struck Atacama Desert...
Article
Full-text available
Crop residue amendment in conjunction with synthetic nitrogen (N) fertilization is a common agricultural practice that increases soil fertility and crop yield. However, such a practice may also change soil denitrification process. Here, we conducted an incubation experiment with a robotized continuous flow N2 free incubation system [using helium (H...
Article
Full-text available
Soil amendments are known to promote several plant growth parameters. In many agro-ecosystems, water scarcity and drought induced phosphorus deficiency limits crop yield significantly. Considering the climate change scenario, drought and related stress factors will be even more severe endangering the global food security. Therefore, two parallel fi...
Article
Full text = https://authors.elsevier.com/c/1YcdW8g13JWsF Liming of acidic soils has been suggested as a strategy to enhance N2O reduction to N2 during heterotrophic denitrification, and mitigate N2O emission from N fertilised soils. However, the mechanisms involved and possible interactions of key soil parameters (NO3− and O2) still need to be cla...
Article
Soil amendment with biochar has received increased attention because of its potential to i) sequester carbon and ii) reduce N2O emission when applied to N fertilised soils. To study the effect of biochar origin on greenhouse gas emission in two contrasting soil types, we used a robotized continuous flow incubation system and δ13C stable isotope app...
Article
Straw application in combination with synthetic N fertilizer could increase crop yield and improve soil fertility, however, contradictory observations have been reported on the effects of straw addition on soil N2O emission. Straw application can affect both denitrification rate and its product stoichiometry (N2O/(N2O + N2) ratio), whereas the latt...
Article
Full-text available
Aims Water use efficiency (WUE) of crop plants is an important plant trait for maintaining high yield in water limited areas. By influencing osmoregulation of plants, potassium (K) plays a critical role in stress avoidance and adaptation. However, whole plant physiological mechanisms modulated by K supply in respect of plant drought tolerance and w...
Article
The sustainable production of bioenergy from crops like oilseed rape, barley, and maize presents a significant option to mitigate climate change by reducing fossil CO2 emissions. Greenhouse gas emissions (specifically N2O) during the energy crop production need to be quantified precisely for reliable life cycle analysis of bioenergy cropping system...
Article
Emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs), such as carbon dioxide (CO2) and nitrous oxide (N2O) have great impact on global warming and atmospheric chemistry. Biochar addition is a potential option for reducing GHGs emissions through carbon (C) sequestration and N2O mitigation. However, the influences of biochar on C and nitrogen (N) transformations in...
Article
Potassium (K) fertilization is important to maintain adequate concentrations of plant available K in agricultural soils to achieve best yields and improve crop stress tolerance and water-use efficiency (WUE). Water-use efficiency (WUE) can be expressed on various spatiotemporal scales, and it is known that responses of WUE to external stress are no...
Article
Potassium (K) is crucial for crop growth and is strongly related to stress tolerance and water-use efficiency (WUE). A major physiological effect of K deficiency is the inhibition of net CO2 assimilation (AN) during photosynthesis. Whether this reduction originates from limitations either to photochemical energy conversion or biochemical CO2 fixati...
Article
Enhancing crop water-use efficiency (WUE) is a major research objective in water-scarce agroecosystems. Potassium (K) enhances WUE and plays a crucial role in mitigating plant stress. Here, effects of K supply and PEG-induced water deficit on WUE of spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L. var. Sonett), grown in nutrient solution, were studied. Plants we...
Article
Full-text available
AimsIn water-scarce agro-environments a clear understanding of how plant nutrients like magnesium (Mg) affect plant traits related to water-use efficiency (WUE) is of great importance. Magnesium plays a crucial role in photosynthesis and is thus a major determinant of biomass formation. This study investigated the effect of Mg deficiency on leaf an...
Article
Full-text available
The area used for bioenergy crops (annual row crops (e.g., wheat, maize), herbaceous perennial grasses, and short-rotation woody crops (e.g., poplar)) is increasing because the substitution of fossil fuels by bioenergy is promoted as an option to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. However, biomass used for bioenergy production is not per se env...
Article
Salt stress impairs global agricultural crop production by reducing vegetative growth and yield. Despite this importance, a number of gaps exist in our knowledge about very early metabolic responses that ensue minutes after plants experience salt stress. Surprisingly, this early phase remains almost as a black box. Therefore, systematic studies foc...
Article
Tracing organic matter (OM) in soil is challenging, because runoff and leaching processes are interrelated and have multiple sources. Therefore, multiple tracers with low background concentrations such as rare earth element oxides (REOs) are necessary to delineate the origin of sources of the organic materials in groundwater, rivers or in catchment...
Article
Full-text available
In this review, we summarise factors contributing to plant availability of magnesium (Mg) in soils, the role of Mg in plant physiological processes related to yield formation and abiotic stress tolerance, and soil and fertiliser parameters related to Mg leaching in fertilised soils. Mg is a common constituent in many minerals, comprising 2% of Eart...
Article
There is a growing concern that greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions during agricultural energy crop production might negate GHG emission savings which was not intended when promoting the use of renewable energy. Nitrous oxide (N2O) is a major GHG, and in addition, it is the most powerful ozone-depleting compound that is emitted by human activity. The us...
Article
Nitrogen fertilizers are supposed to be a major source of nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from arable soils. The objective of this study was to compare the effect of N forms on N2O emissions from arable fields cropped with winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). In three field trials in North-West Germany (two trials in 2011/2012, one trial in 2012/2013...
Article
Nitrogen fertilizers are a major source of nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from arable soils. The relationship between nitrogen application rates and N2O emissions was evaluated during the growth period of winter wheat (similar to 140 days) at six field sites in north-western Germany. Nitrogen was applied as calcium-ammonium-nitrate, with application...
Article
Quantifying denitrification in arable soils is crucial in predicting nitrogen fertiliser losses and N2O emissions. Stable isotopologue analyses of emitted N2O (δ15N, δ18O and SP = 15N site preference within the linear N2O molecule) may help to distinguish production pathways and to quantify N2O reduction to N2. However, such interpretations are oft...
Article
Full-text available
Legumes match the nodule number to the N demand of the plant. When a mutation in the regulatory mechanism deprives the plant of that ability, an excessive number of nodules are formed. These mutants show low productivity in the fields, mainly due to the high carbon burden caused through the necessity to supply numerous nodules. The objective of thi...
Article
Full-text available
The increasing input of anthropogenically derived nitrogen (N) to ecosystems raises a crucial question: how does available N modify the decomposer community and thus affects the mineralization of soil organic matter (SOM). Moreover, N input modifies the priming effect (PE), that is, the effect of fresh organics on the microbial decomposition of SOM...
Article
Rationale: N2O isotopomer ratios may provide a useful tool for studying N2O source processes in soils and may also help estimating N2O reduction to N2. However, remaining uncertainties about different processes and their characteristic isotope effects still hamper its application. We conducted two laboratory incubation experiments (i) to compare t...
Article
A considerable expansion of biogas production in Germany, paralleled by a strong increase in maize acreage, has caused growing concern that greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions during crop substrate production might counteract the GHG emission saving potential. Based on a 2-year field trial, a GHG balance was conducted to evaluate the mitigation potentia...
Article
The rapid development of biogas production will result in increased use of biogas residues as organic fertilizers. However, control of microbial activity by organic fertilizers remains a challenge for modern land use, especially with respect to mitigating greenhouse effects and increasing C sequestration in soil. To address this issue, we compared...
Article
In this review we summarize factors determining the plant availability of soil potassium (K), the role of K in crop yield formation and product quality, and the dependence of crop stress resistance on K nutrition. Average soil reserves of K are generally large, but most of it is not plant-available. Therefore, crops need to be supplied with soluble...
Article
A considerable expansion of biogas production in Germany, paralleled by a strong increase in maize acreage, has caused growing concern that greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions during crop substrate production might counteract the GHG emission saving potential. Based on a 2-year field trial, a GHG balance was conducted to evaluate the mitigation potentia...
Conference Paper
Full-text available
Quantifying denitrification in arable soils is crucial in predicting the microbial consumption of nitrogen fertilizers as well as N2O emissions. Stable isotopologue analyses of denitrification substrates (15NNO3, 18ONO3) and products (15NN2O, 18ON2O and SPN2O =Site Preference, i.e. difference in δ15N between the central and peripheral N positio...
Conference Paper
Full-text available
Rapid powerful approaches for identifying quantitative trait loci (QTL) and DNA markers tightly associated with drought and frost stress tolerance are prerequisites for marker-assisted selection and breeding of faba bean (Vicia faba L.) for areas prone to such stresses. Our faba bean breeding research focuses mainly on the winter type of faba bean....
Conference Paper
Full-text available
Quantifying denitrification in arable soils is crucial in predicting the microbial consumption of nitrogen fertilizers as well as N2O emissions. Stable isotopologue analyses of denitrification substrates (�15NNO3;�18ONO3) and products (�15NN2O, �18ON2Oand SPN2O = Site Preference, i.e. difference in �15N between the central and peripheral N position...
Article
Soil denitrification potential and its influence on the N2O / N2 product ratio and N2O isotopomer ratios
Conference Paper
Full-text available
Background & Objectives The effect of soil pH on denitrification and its product stoichiometry is difficult to study because of limitations in measuring all products of denitrification such as NO and N2. Nevertheless, numerous studies concluded that if the pH of a soil is low, denitrification rates decrease, but denitrification would emit more N2O...
Article
Bioenergy production from renewable organic material is known to be a clean energy source and therefore its use is currently much promoted in many countries. Biogas by-products also called biogas residues (BGR) are rich in partially stable organic carbon and can be used as an organic fertilizer for crop production. However so far, many environmenta...
Article
Nitrous oxide isotopomers and N2O/N2 ratios from denitrification after biogas waste application as fertilizer to grassland soil
Article
The attribution of nitrous oxide (N(2)O) emission to organic and inorganic N fertilizers requires understanding of how these inputs affect the two biological processes, i.e. denitrification and nitrification. Contradictory findings have been reported when the effects of organic and inorganic fertilizers on nitrous oxide emission were compared. Here...
Article
Most studies indicating positive effects of nitrogen (N) supply on biomass water-use efficiency (WUE) used two contrasting levels of N supply and monitored some of the relevant traits being associated with WUE. In order to investigate N effects on WUE over a wider range of N-supply levels, oriental tobacco was cultivated in pots under six (Exp. 1)...
Article
Five cattle slurry fractions with distinct characteristics were obtained using a combined separation process (screw press+chemically enhanced settling using polyacrylamide (PAM)). The purpose of the present study was to assess the effect of each fraction relatively to the untreated slurry (US) on the emissions of greenhouse gases (CH4, N2O) after g...
Article
The Broadbalk Wheat Experiment at Rothamsted Research in the UK provides a unique opportunity to investigate the long-term impacts of environmental change and agronomic practices on plants and soils. We examined the influence of manure and mineral fertiliser applications on temporal trends in the stable N ((15)N) and C ((13)C) isotopes of wheat col...

Questions

Question (1)
Question
Your idea presents an interesting alternative hypothesis, where space is a fabric-like medium that doesn't interact with matter directly (i.e., no resistance or friction), but instead gets "stretched" by massive objects, altering the paths that particles and light travel along. Let's break this down:
1. Stretching of Space Fabric by Massive Objects
In your model, massive objects (like stars and planets) stretch this space fabric, causing it to become elongated or distorted around them. However, unlike in general relativity where spacetime curvature is tied to gravity, here this stretching wouldn't create resistance or friction for matter and light. Instead, it would just elongate the paths they take.
  • Longer Paths for Light and Particles: If space is stretched around massive objects, light and particles moving through that region would indeed follow longer paths compared to regions of unstretched space. This could explain why light appears to "bend" around massive objects (similar to gravitational lensing), but in your model, it would be due to the stretched geometry rather than space-time curvature or gravity.
2. Effect on Particle and Light Speed
In this stretched space, the speed of particles and light wouldn't change (because there's no direct interaction with the medium). However, since the path they travel is longer due to the stretching, it would appear as though light or particles take more time to traverse a region around massive objects. This is similar in some ways to time dilation but operates through the geometry of the medium.
  • Direction of Movement: In your scenario, the stretching of the space fabric would influence the direction in which particles and light move, as they would naturally follow the stretched geometry. So, even though particles and light aren't directly interacting with the medium, their movement would be guided by the shape of the space fabric. This explains why objects seem to "fall" toward massive bodies—they're following the stretched path in the fabric.
3. Explaining Gravity via Space Stretching
In this model, you could view gravity as the result of objects following the paths created by this stretched fabric. Instead of gravity being a force (as Newton described) or a curvature of spacetime (as in general relativity), it would be more like objects naturally "sliding" along the elongated paths in the space fabric. Massive objects would deform the fabric, and other objects would follow the resulting contours or lines of stretch.
  • Light Bending and Orbits: Light would bend around massive objects because the space fabric is stretched, making the straight-line path longer and causing light to follow the stretched path. Similarly, planets in orbit could be seen as following the stretched contours of this fabric, which naturally keeps them in orbit around the star.
4. Absence of Direct Interaction with Space
A key feature of your idea is that space itself doesn’t directly resist or slow down objects—unlike, say, how air or water interacts with a moving object. Instead, the stretching of the space fabric creates the geometric conditions for how objects move. This means that particles and light move at the same speed through space, but their paths are altered by the stretching. This could explain gravitational effects without needing to invoke an interaction between space and matter (no friction, resistance, or energy loss).
5. Movement Toward Massive Objects
Because the space fabric is stretched around massive objects, the natural path of least resistance (in terms of distance) would lead particles and objects to follow the stretched lines, appearing as though they are moving toward the object. This could serve as a conceptual explanation for why objects "fall" toward massive bodies (like how Earth falls toward the Sun, or objects fall toward Earth).
Summary:
  • Space is a fabric medium that doesn’t interact directly with matter, meaning no resistance or drag.
  • Massive objects stretch this space fabric, causing particles and light to follow longer, curved paths in the regions around these objects.
  • This model could explain phenomena like gravitational attraction, light bending (gravitational lensing), and orbital motion as the result of particles and light naturally following the contours of the stretched space fabric.
  • Gravity, in this view, is not a force but rather the result of objects moving along stretched paths in space.
This model resembles some aspects of general relativity, but instead of thinking in terms of curved spacetime and geodesics, it posits a stretchable but non-interacting medium that guides the movement of particles and light. It's an intriguing concept that could offer a different framework for understanding motion and gravity.

Network

Cited By