Maryam Raad

• Toronto Metropolitan University

This paper presents a scalable to lossless compression scheme that allows scalability in terms of sampling rate as well as quantization resolution. The scheme presented is perceptually scalable and it also allows lossless compression. The scheme produces smooth objective scalability, in terms of SNR, until lossless compression is achieved. The sche...

The paper proposes a technique for scalable to lossless audio compression. The scheme presented is perceptually scalable and also provides for lossless compression. It produces smooth objective scalability, in terms of SegSNR, from lossy to lossless compression. The proposal is built around the introduced perceptual SPIHT algorithm, which is a modi...

This paper extends a scalable to lossless compression scheme to allow scalability in terms of sampling rate as well as quantization resolution. The scheme presented is an extension of a perceptu- ally scalable scheme that scales to lossless compression, producing smooth objective scalability, in terms of SNR, until lossless com- pression is achieve...

This paper discusses the design and implementation of a scalable audio compression scheme that scales up from lossy to lossless compression. Scalable audio compression has been of interest in the audio compression community for some time, with the most obvious attempt at obtaining a solution coming in the form of the MPEG-4 standard [1]. At the sam...

This paper analyses two narrowband speech codecs, the 4.8 kbit/s FS1016 coder and the 8 kbit/s G729 coder, using objective psychoacoustic measures. Four measures are used: loudness, sharpness, roughness and tonality. The results show sharpness and roughness as the two major contributing factors to the subjective difference between the two coders.

This paper discusses the application of the Set Par- titioning In Hierarchical Trees (SPIHT) algorithm to the compression of audio signals. Simultaneous masking is used to reduce the number of coefficients required for the representation of the audio signal. The proposed scheme is based on the combina- tion of the Modulated Lapped Transform (MLT) a...

This paper describes a new audio coding scheme based on sinusoidal coding of signals. Sinusoidal coding permits the representation of a given signal through the summation of sinusoids. The parameters of the sinusoids (the amplitudes, phases and frequencies) are transmitted to allow the signal reconstruction. In the proposed scheme, the sinusoidal p...

This paper describes the use of sorted sinusoidal parameters to produce a fixed rate, scalable, wideband audio coder. The sorting technique relies on the perceptual significance of the sinusoidal parameters. Sinusoidal coding permits the representation of a given signal through the summation of sinusoids. The parameters of the sinusoids (the amplit...

The effect of vitamin D supplementation on inorganic sulfate metabolism was examined in very low birth weight (less than 1,500 g) infants at biweekly intervals after birth until 6 weeks of postnatal age. Baseline serum sulfate concentrations were significantly higher in all infants (471 +/- 24 mumol/l, n = 80) than in adults (299 +/- 25 mumol/l, n...

To test the hypothesis that high-dose vitamin D2 supplementation would result in a lower incidence of radiographically detectable bone disease, we randomly assigned 40 very low birth weight infants to a control group who received vitamin D2 in a dosage of 400 IU/day and 41 to an experimental group who received a dosage of 2000 IU/day. After 6 weeks...

Oculodento-osseous dysplasia (ODOD) has been recognised in three South African patients from two kindreds of Dutch descent. Their ocular, nasal, dental and digital stigmata resembled those of previously reported cases, but their cranial hyperostosis and mandibular overgrowth were of much greater degree. In addition, the two survivors had serious ne...

Pyle disease is a rare genetic skeletal disorder which is conventionally classified with craniotubular dysplasias. The radiographic manifestations in three affected adults included widening of the metaphyseal portions of the long bones which extended through a major portion of the diaphyses, with cortical thinning and mild cranial sclerosis. The fe...

Two young adults with Pyle disease have been investigated in a large Afrikaner kindred in South Africa. Consanguinity was present in the family, and it is likely that the condition was inherited as an autosomal recessive. This contention is supported by the radiographic demonstration of minor degrees of widening of the distal femora in obligatory a...

This paper presents an audio coder based on the combination of the Modulated Lapped Transform (MLT) with the Set Par- titioning In Hierarchical Trees (SPIHT) algorithm. SPIHT al- lows scalable coding by transmitting more important informa- tion first in an efficient manner. The results presented reveal that the Modulated Lapped Transform (MLT) base...