Martine Azuelos- Professor
- Professor Emeritus at Sorbonne Nouvelle University
Martine Azuelos
- Professor
- Professor Emeritus at Sorbonne Nouvelle University
About
44
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33
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Publications
Publications (44)
For a while the global health crisis that erupted in 2020 seemed to sound the death knell for the neoliberal policies implemented since the 1970s in the UK and the US, and subsequently in most parts of the world. But could the return of Keynesianism in COVID-19-battered economies durably undermine the resilience of the Anglo-American neoliberal par...
On parlait peu du Minnesota avant le décès de George Floyd à Minneapolis en mai 2020. Le vaste mouvement de révolte qui s’est ensuivi a eu des effets durables sur le déroulement de la campagne de 2020 et sur le résultat des différents scrutins. Dans ce contexte, ce « petit » État est intéressant à plus d’un titre. D’abord, en dépit de spécificités...
Article accessible en ligne sur le site de l'Ifri :
https://www.ifri.org/fr/publications/notes-de-lifri/potomac-papers/minnesota-comprendre-enjeux-nationaux-prisme-territoires
While concern has been widespread that Brexit will endanger London’s status as a global financial hub, a related—although far less publicized—issue is that it may also weaken London's interconnectedness with New York, which this paper refers to as the 'NY-LON nexus’. To address this issue this paper brings it into the wider debates on the 'special'...
While taking stock of the asymmetry between the two economies and acknowledging the relative decline of bilateral trade between the USA and the UK, Azuelos brings to the forefront the magnitude of bilateral foreign direct investment and the close connections between New York and London financial centers.
Beyond figures and statistics, Azuelos adopt...
Although relating economic growth to knowledge is hardly a new idea, the coining of the phrase “the knowledge economy” testifies to a novel theoretical approach and a perception of the importance of knowledge in the contemporary world. Seen as a driver of competitiveness first in Europe, then in emerging economies like China or Brazil, the knowledg...
Has accelerating globalisation led to a convergence of national varieties of capitalism toward a single, market-led, ‘Anglo-Saxon’ model in the past few decades? To answer this question, this paper begins by characterising the major stages in the development and representation of capitalism over time. It then focuses on the contemporary period, wit...
L'article est centré sur la métamorphose du capitalisme à l'heure de la mondialisation et de la globalisation. Il s'appuie sur des travaux publiés aux Etats-Unis. Il s'interroge sur la persistance du caractère national.
L’économie est au cœur de l’histoire de la construction de la nation américaine et de son ascension au rang d’hyperpuissance, et la diplomatie économique revêt donc pour ce pays une importance très particulière, tant le politique et l’économique, d’une part, le national et l’international, de l’autre, apparaissent intimement liés dans toute son his...
While George W. Bush’s election had promised to revive the drive towards further economic integration in the Americas, as he was leaving office eight years later the achievements of his presidency seemed rather mixed and the future of U.S.-Latin America relations uncertain. To shed light on this turnaround, this paper sets the Bush years in the wid...
Le 6 août 2002, le président G.W. Bush apposait sa signature au bas d’un texte de loi (P.L. 107-210) qu’il saluait comme une « victoire pour l’économie américaine ». A ses yeux, cette loi allait en effet permettre aux États-Unis de relancer la dynamique de libéralisation des échanges mondiaux et de réaffirmer leur leadership dans ce processus. Pour...
In the current era, globalization has much in common with earlier stages, the first of which can be traced back to the Age of Discovery. Thus, it is characterized by expanding foreign trade and investment which, with the end of Cold War polarization, can reach into ever-widening spheres. However, it also has distinctive features, i.e. global supply...
In the current era, globalization has much in common with earlier stages, the first of which can be traced back to the Age of Discovery. Thus, it is characterized by expanding foreign trade and investment which, with the end of Cold War polarization, can reach into ever-widening spheres. However, it also has distinctive features, i.e. global supply...
Resumé À côté d’un excellent bilan macro-économique, des résultats préoccupants quant à l’endettement des ménages et à la productivité.
In an effort to promote economic growth by stimulating innovation, the Founding Fathers engraved the concept of patent in the Constitution of the United States by granting Congress the power “to promote the progress of science and useful arts, by securing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings an...
Job creation in Britain in the 1990s has been either altogether ignored or else celebrated as evidence of the success of the reforms implemented since the early 1980s. But, so far, little work has been devoted to the study and interpretation of available data on the subject. This article first examines the size and pace of employment growth in the...
The birth of economics is commonly thought to have coincided with the ‘invenrion’of labour in the late eighteenth century. Without questioning this nor the centrality of labour in our contemporary societies, this paper shows that in England at least it was much earlier than 1776, i.e. in late medieval and Renaissance writings, that the previouly di...
While throughout most of the 1970s and 1980s the American economy was beset with domestic problems and increasingly challenged by foreign competitors, it is clearly ‘back on top at the close of the century. In an attempt to account for this dramatic turnaround, this paper focuses on the impact of federal policies and corporate strategies, as well a...
Renaissance views on trade secrets, while illustrating shifts in mental attitudes, are also to be analysed from the perspective of economic history. In the Middle Ages technical knowledge had been restricted to guilds and the influence which these organizations retained well into the early modem period has been seen as an obstacle to economic progr...
Since the early 1970s the American economy has become increasingly internationalized. The labor market has also undergone dramatic shifts, as massive job creation has gone along with a reshaping of the employment model which had prevailed in the early post-war period. This paper explores the two phenomena and tries to identify the links between the...
